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16:082 Additional Resources:

You are urged to take advantage of the massive resources available at our library to supplement the readings and lectures in this class.  There are whole books written about every section of the Brower textbook.  Further, the Internet offers quick access to basic information that will enhance your understanding of the assigned texts.  Access to encyclopedic and specialized sites is simple through the InfoHawk Gateway’s link to reference sources (http://gateway.lib.uiowa.edu/reftype.asp). 

 

Special: Current Crisis in Sundan

Background Information

Human Rights

Darfour

 

Contents:

General

Reference

Maps

Gateways to primary documents

Primary Sources:

Unit I:

World War II

Formation of UN

Origins of the Cold War

India and Pakistan

Postwar Economy

Communist Takeover in China

Korean War

UN and Human Rights

Unit II:

Destalinization

Hungarian Revolution

Non-Aligned Movement

Unit III:

Arab-Israeli Conflict

France 1968

China's Cultural Revolution

Unit IV:

Iranian Revolution

Soviet-Afghan War

Latin American Debt Crisis

Human Rights and Dissidents

Personal Computing Revolution

Unit V:

European Union

Internet

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Additional Resources:

Unit I:

Human Rights

Cold War

Post-War Economics

China

Korea

UN

India

Unit II:

Algeria

Hungary and Poland

Suez Crisis

Non-Aligned Movement

Unit III:

Arab-Israeli Conflict

France 1968

China's Cultural Revolution

OPEC

Unit IV:

Sub-Saharan Africa

Iranian Revolution

Soviet-Afghan War

Latin America

Debt Forgiveness

Human Rights and Dissidents

Personal Computing Revolution

Unit V:

August 1991 Coup and the USSR's Collapse

European Union

Internet

Writing Center

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Recommended general reference sites include:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page (free access to the Concise Columbia Encyclopedia; this is the instructor’s most highly recommended encyclopedic source, as it is laden with hyperlinks embedded in the text that allow you to quickly move to related topics).

Encarta (free access to Microsoft's reference site)

Encyclopedia Brittanica (free UI access to the Encyclopedia Brittanica; for a fee from remote access)

Oxford Reference (also free UI access, but remote access for a fee)

Google and similar search engines often yield very useful information.

Library of Congress Country Studies

Maps, both political and geographic, including:

The United Nation's Map Site, which offers a comprehensive collection of historical and contemporary maps

The World In 1945

Historical Maps of the World, both ancient and modern

Europe, 1951-1997

Europe 2000 (this is clearer than most maps available on the Web)

Historical Atlas of the Twentieth Century

Maps of India, including Punjab

Maps of the Arab-Israeli Conflict [tendentious narrative content, but some of the maps are helpful]

Historical Map of Modern Israel

South African Maps

 

As lectures relating directly to the readings will only be given once you are well into the various books, you are strongly encouraged to take advantage of these resources to get quick, direct answers to basic questions about the historical events that provide the backdrop to these books.

 

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Sites for primary documents:

Gateways to primary documents

Internet Modern History Sourcebook: covers history in all periods and places

The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy

Documents relating to the Cold War

History and Politics Out Loud: audio archive of major speeches

US National Archives and Records Administration

US State Dept's Office of the Historian's Foreign Relations Document Collection

Newspapers from around the nation and around the globe

Historical Text Archive

Marxist Internet History Archive

Internet African History Sourcebook

 

Primary sources

"Politics and the English Language" George Orwell, 1946: on writing well and reading critically

Holocaust History Project

United Nations Charter, 1945

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

International Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, 1948

Indictment against Slobodan Milosovic

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

Teheran Conference Protocol

Potsdam Conference Protocol

Yalta Conference Protocol

Churchill's "Sinews of Peace" speech, Fullton, MO 3/5/46

Kennan's "X" Article, on "The Sources of Soviet Conduct"

Internet Indian History Sourcebook

Hind Swaraj, Or Indian Home Rule, an online version of Gandhi's 1908 work

Other online writings by and on Gandhi

Lahore Resolution, 1940

"Quit India" Resolution, 1942

British Government Statement: Policy in India, 1946

Nehru's Speech on the Granting of Indian Independence, Aug. 14, 1947

Quotes about Human Rights

UN Convention on Refugees, 1951

UN Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 1979

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989: ratified by all but two member states, Somalia, which lacks a recognized government, and the US, which has signalled its intention to ratify. It is the most widely ratified UN convention in history.

US Ambassador to the UN Holbrook speaks on arrears, Nov. 1999; on the costs of UN peacekeeping, Nov. 2000

The Bretton Woods Agreement, 1944 [establishing the IMF and IBRD]

IMF Member Quotas and Voting Power

Communist Writings, from Marx to Mao

Transcript of 1949 conversations between Stalin and Mao

Mao's Speech on the 28th Anniversary of the CCP, 1949

Primary Documents on the Korean War, Eisenhauer Library (includes photos)

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"Behind the Tito-Stalin Split," 1948 (reprinted article from Socialist Appeal, a Trotskist paper)

Khrushchev's "Secret Speech," 1956 (annotated)

Speech by Jean Baillard, French Consul General, on the Algerian War, Dec. 1957 (text and audio)

Hungarian Freedom Fighters, 1957 Time Magazine "Man of the Year" article, see also the cover art

Corvinus Library of Hungarian History, including a page of primary sources on the Revolution of 1956

Documents relating to Soviet-Polish conflict, 1956

Gomulka and Khrushchev discuss Nagy's fate, May 1957

Suharto's Opening Speech of the Bandung Conference, 1955

Nehru's Speech at Bandung

US State Department Documents Relating to the Arab-Israeli Conflict:

1964-67

1967-68

UN Resolution 181 on the Partition of Palestine, 1947

Broadcast to the Israeli Nation by Prime Minister Eshkol, June 5, 1967

Egyptian President Nasser's Statement to Arab Trade Unionists, May 26, 1967

UN Information System on the Question of Palestine

Secretary-General's Report on UNEF, May 26, 1967

Report of the Secretary-General U Thant on the Withdrawal of the UNEF, June 26, 1967

Palestinian National Charter, 1968

Chinese Poster Art of the Cultural Revolution

Cultural Revolution Campaigns (more poster art)

Film footage of Events of May 1968

Daniel Singer's Reports from Paris, 1968

An Eyewitness Account from Paris, 1968

Cohn-Bendit Archive (on Anarchy Archives)

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"The Secret History of the CIA in Iran" James Risen (NYTimes): includes links to primary, recently declassified documents

Story of the Revolution, from the BBC: includes audio of speeches made during the Iranian Revolution, as well as English language translations

Iranian Alternative Radio, including a section with photos of the 1979 Revolution

Selected speeches and interviews of Mohammed Khatami

"Proclamation on the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan," Ronald Reagan, 1982

Online Afghan Chat on the Soviet-Afghan War

"Cancel the Crushing Debt of Third World Countries," Lewis Green (Seattle Times, 4/10/00)

IMF's Proposal for a Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism (SDRM), January 2003 [blocked by US 4/03]

Latin American and Caribbean Government Documents Project

UN Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

Full Text of the Helsinki Final Act, 1975

highlights

Statement on the 10th Anniversary of the Signing of the Helsinki Accord (July 31, 1985, Ronald Reagan)

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Computers and Communications Page at the Smithsonian Institution: includes transcripts of interviews with numerous leading figures in the computing revolution, including Apple visionaries Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, and computer pioneer Gordon Bell

Computer History Collection, Smithsonian National Museum of American History

Summaries, Explanatory Notes, and Complete Texts of European Treaties, including

Treaty on European Union [Maastricht Treaty], 1993

African Internet Connectivity

Worldwide Internet Population

Global Online Population

Global Internet Statistics by Language

The Internet Archive

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Additonal resources:

On the question: Was it necessary to drop the bomb?

A History of the Genocide Convention, 1948-1998

Human Rights Watch

Prevent Genocide International

Nuclear Files: A Project of the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation. Includes a history of the Atomic Age, documents, etc.

Interview with George F. Kennan

Berlin Airlift: Official USAF site includes video clips

On Punjab history, from the Sikh perspective

On Arya Samaj

India and Pakistan: Fifty Years of Independence

Sikhism Home Page

On Sikhism: essay on the origins, beliefs and rituals of Sikhism

Sikh page on Beliefnet, a site with information on all major religions

UNMOGIP Home Page

Person of the Century: Gandhi (Time Magazine), includes photos, audio, and links.

On the division of India and the subsequent conflict in Kashmir (BBC News), includes photos, audio, historical and contemprorary events

Timeline of the British Commonwealth

History of the United Nations

UN Security Council Homepage

UN Economic And Social Council

List of the UN's 191 Member States: Switzerland and Timor-Leste [East Timor] joined in 9/02; there are two countries that do not belong: Taiwan, which was replaced by the PRC in 1972, and the Vatican.

On Taiwan and UN membership

On US failure to ratify the the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (a BBC article)

UNHCR Homepage

On US declarations of war, or the lack thereof

An explanation of US Congress's lack of formal declarations of war

On Customs for Selecting the UN Secretary General

On the Secretary-General's office and responsibilities, see the UN Charter, chapter XV

World Bank History

The Whirled Bank Group: satirical, but serious critique of the World Bank

What is the IMF? (according to the IMF itself)

Hoover Institution Public Policy Inquiry: About the IMF

Roots of the WTO

WTO in Brief [at the WTO Home Page]

A Short Guide to the WTO [at ZNN]: a layman's explanation of what people are upset about

Summary of GATT "Rounds"

Global Exchange's anti-WB/IMF links

Mao Zedong gateway site to a variety of sources

Bibliography of Chinese History

China-Related Web Sites

History of Korea

On the Origins of the Korean War

Soviet Archival Records and the Origins of the Korean War

The Briefest History of Korea, from the US National Park Service

Joint Truman-Eisenhauer Libraries Site on the 50th Anniversary of the Korean War

Kim Il-Song: Chronology of his life

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A Military History of the French-Algerian War

Report on current situation in Algeria

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956: Radio Free Europe's 40th Anniversary Report

The Yeltsin Dossier: Soviet Documents on Hungary, 1956

Soviet Decision-Making and the 1956 Polish and Hungarian Crises

Bio of Mihaly Farkas, mentioned in the reading for discussion on the Hungarian Revolution of 1956

Institute for the History of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution

The History Guy's Links on Suez Crisis

Gamal Abdel-Nasser Home Page

Dag Hammarskjold: The UN Years

Lessons of the Bandung Conference (take with a grain of salt)

Member countries of the NAM

PBS's History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

MTV's Primer on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict (from its series "True Life")

Encyclopedia of the Orient: Six Day War

UN Homepage on the Question of Palestine

Electronic Intifada

Brief History of the Cultural Revolution

"The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution," Brian R. Train

Paris 1968, 25 Years Ago: When France Rebelled: an anarchist history of the revolution

"May '68: France's Month of Revolution," by Iain Gunn

"'Danny the Red' Is Back": what Daniel Cohn-Bendit has been up to lately (c. 1999)

OPEC Homepage

OPEC: The Oil Cartel: A BBC News summary

List of OPEC Member States

The BBC's Story of Africa

African Lives, a 1997 Washington Post Series

Poverty and Development in Africa

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Oil Price History Essay, including several illuminating graphs

Salam Iran

Iran Online

A History of the Iran-Iraq War, on the WWW Virtual Library History of Iran

"A Biography of Dr. Mohammed Mossadeq"

"Biography of Mohammed Reza Pahlavi"

BBC News Profile of Mohammed Khatami

Mohammed Khatami's Home Page

The Iranian Revolution, a brief history

"Iranian Women's Situation Has Improved under the Islamic Republic," William O. Beeman

Afghan Voice

The Soviet-Afghanistan War, from a military history perspective

Cold War Olympic Highlights, from the CNN Cold War series

Olympic Boycott, also from CNN

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Debt Links

"Global Debt and Third World Development," Vincent Ferraro and Melissa Rosser, World Security: Challenges for a New Century (1994)

"Latin America in Crisis: Debt, the IMF, and Bill Clinton," John W. Sherman, Latin America in Crisis (2000)

Jubilee Research

On why international financial institutions refuse to consider debt cancellation

The Third World Debt Crisis: Facts and Myths

Notes on the Third World Debt Crisis

"International Banks and the First Debt Crisis: Latin America" (The Brandt 21 Forum)

Z-Net Latin America Watch

Latin American Network Information Center

Internet Resources for Latin America

Whatever happened to the Soviet dissidents? (includes audio)

Nobel Foundation's Andrei Sakharov Page, 1975 Peace Prize winner

Andrei Sakharov Foundation

On Andrei Sakharov at the American Physics Institute

International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights

Human Rights Watch

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The Failed Coup of August 1991

The Causes and Consequences of the Collapse of the Soviet Union: a links page from Rutgers Univ.

"Chernobyl and the Collapse of Soviet Society," Jay Gould (March 1993, The Nation)

"Reform, Coup, and Collapse: The End of Soviet Communism and the Soviet State," Archie Brown

"Explaining the Soviet Collapse," Peter Rutland

"Ten Years after the Soviet Collapse," Alexander Motyl (August 2001)

"Trashcanistan: A Tour through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire," Stephen Kotkin (April 2002, The New Republic): a review essay

EU Homepage

NATO Homepage

Council of Europe Homepage

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD] Homepage

15 Member States of the European Union

European Union's Eastwar Expansion (from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)

"Reinventing Technology, Rediscovering Community": a summary of the 1997 book on the sociological implications of computer technology

Computers and Society Related Links

The Machine that Changed the World

John W. Mauchley and the Development of the ENIAC Computer

Atanasoff and the Birth of the Digital Computer: An Iowa (o.k., it's Iowa State, but that counts too!) connection to the computer revolution

Intel's History of the Microprocessor

The Apple Museum

A History of Computers

UC Davis Computer Museum

Virtual Altair Museum

A Brief History of the Internet

The History of the Internet by Dave Kristula

Life on the Internet Timeline (PBS)

"Language As A Barrier," (a study in Internet usage in Slovenia)

"Where Wizards Stay up Late," companion site to the book by Katie Hafner and Matthew Lyon

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Help with writing assignments:

This course requires considerable written work and the History Department offers both online and live human assistance that you should take advantage of.  Located in SH303, the Dept. of History’s Writing Center provides students with individual assistance writing papers.  You can bring ideas or drafts to the staff there and they will help you to fine-tune your work.  While they sometimes can accommodate walk-ins, it is highly recommended that you sign up in advance due to the high demand for their services.  You can also visit www.uiowa.edu/~histwrit for a variety of tips on how to get started, how to improve your writing, etc.

 

If you are interested in further reading on any subject covered in this course, one place to start is with the recommended readings listed in the back of the Robbins textbook.  You are also encouraged to seek suggestions from the professor. Also, as the semester progresses, I hope to add additional sites to those listed above that deal with some of the specific topics and themes covered in this course. Stay tuned!

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