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Bahama
Expedition The Bahama expedition
party consisted of 21 members. Nutting and his intructor-assistants,
Henry Wickham and Gilbert Houser, led by a group of coed University
students, most of whom had never before seen salt water, on an 83-day
collecting foray. It is doubtful
if any skipper ever started on a three-months' cruise with a more inexperienced
lot of landlubbers. . . Everything pertaining to the sea, the vessel,
and marine life was novel, and the more experienced members of the party
awaited developments with no little anxiety. (Nutting, 1895) The expedition
sailed from Baltimore on the Emily Johnson, a 95-foot, two-masted schooner.
It was the first time that a vessel had been chartered by a university
for the express purpose of giving its students a chance to work and
study at sea. They sailed nearly 3,000 miles and collected over 15,000
specimens which were subsequently used in Professor Nutting's teaching
laboratory and in museum exhibits. Nutting took
special interest in the hydroids. Other groups of marine invertebrates,
including echinoderms, crustacea, and mollusks, were sent to the Smithsonian
Institution and Yale University for further study. The expedition received
particular acclaim for its success in gathering Pentacrinus--rare, stalked
crinoid--with its primitive, hand-operating dredging equipment.
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