You may not
think so now, but you’ll survive it.
You’re dreading the day that you leave your child at college,
and you may even manage to get through it without tears. But once
you leave them standing beside their residence hall, once their waving
figure disappears from your rearview mirror, you’ll still want
to know how they’re doing. You won’t see them every day,
but you still want to stay in touch. What can parents do to help
their first-year students adjust to life at The University of Iowa?
“It’s a big transition—leaving home, starting
classes, the transition to adulthood,” says Sam Cochran, the
director of University Counseling Service. “There will be plenty
of challenges for your student to surmount, and they need support
to do that.”
Things
your child should know before coming to The University of
Iowa
1.
How to write a check and balance a checkbook.
2.
How to use a credit card wisely and how to evaluate the
myriad offers they’ll receive once they’re
at school. (The UI Women’s Resource and Action Center
sponsors a Paper or Plastic program that can assist male
and female students with credit issues and debt management.)
3.
How to budget. If you give your student money, be clear
about what it’s supposed to cover.
4.
How to do laundry. Teach them to separate their darks and
whites so they’ll avoid that first-wash-of-the-semester “pink
glow.”
5.
The importance of personal hygiene. Remind them that they’ll
be buying their own deodorant and shampoo (and their friends
will like them better if they do so regularly). Remind
them to change their sheets more than once per semester.
6.
Lock their doors. Students want to be trusting of their
friends, but it’s important to always lock rooms,
and to not let nonresidents into their residence halls
after hours.
7.
How to be assertive in communicating. Your student will
run into situations where they’ll feel pressure—a
group of students is going to the bars, or a roommate is
staying up late and listening to loud music. Help them
think about their choices (in the case of pressure to drink)
and how to be assertive in communicating those choices.
8.
How to be responsible consumers of their education. Encourage
them to ask for academic and emotional support—there
are lots of people at the University who want to provide
assistance and numerous services available to help students,
including sessions on study skills and library use, meetings
with academic advisers, and visits with professors during
office hours.
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The phone is
the natural thing to think of—you want to talk
to your son or daughter, to hear their voice and know that when they
tell you “I’m fine,” they sound like they really
mean it. But Cochran suggests thinking carefully before you call.
“You don’t want to be too intrusive, so I’d lean
toward hanging back a bit,” Cochran says. “This transition
is a big step to independence and adulthood, and as parents we don’t
want to do anything to undermine that.”
This is not
to say that you shouldn’t have contact with your
son or daughter. One of the most helpful things is to share your
expectations for communication before your son or daughter leaves
home.
“Set some ground rules about your expectations for contact,” Cochran
says. “It’s often easier for them to call you, than for
you to find busy students in their rooms.”
Kate Fitzgerald, assistant director for Residence Life, echoes that
thought.
“Let them know ‘I would like to hear from you once a
week. Call me on Sunday night, or if you can’t call me on Sunday,
call me on Saturday to tell me why you can’t call me on Sunday,’ ” Fitzgerald
says. “Parents worry, and having a plan to hear that familiar
voice once a week helps.”
A phone call
once a week works for many families, but Cochran stresses that
each situation, each student, each parent-child relationship
is different, and it’s okay to work out a plan that fits your
family’s individual needs.
E-mail is another form of communication that works well for many
families.
“Student hours are totally different—they’re not
always going to be in their rooms between 5 and 10 p.m., when you’re
home from work and want to talk to them,” Fitzgerald says “Students
will communicate with you by e-mail.”
E-mail also
is less intrusive. Your student can answer your queries when it’s convenient for them, even when they aren’t
in their rooms. Many students check their e-mail between classes
at stations provided by the Parents Association at the Iowa Memorial
Union, or from other locations on campus. Instant messaging is another
popular way to stay in touch.
But what if you hear from your daughter often? Should you worry
if your son calls home a lot?
“That’s fine,” Cochran says. “Be open to
your student’s need to reconnect, even if it sometimes feels
like too much. Typically there’s a kind of give-and-take, as
students try out their independence and then need to refuel emotionally.
They may initiate phone calls home to reconnect with the safety and
support they’ve felt there. Don’t discourage this—it’s
an element of providing them with support.”
Cochran says
the same is true of visits home. And while Fitzgerald notes that
students who stay on campus over the weekend tend to meet
people more easily, because there’s less studying and more
social time, she thinks leaving campus periodically is healthy.
“When you’re in the residence halls and your focus is
academics and maybe a job and you have a big to-do list and a lot
of stress, it’s good to get away and reenergize,” she
says.
While contact
with home and high school friends is healthy, parents should note
some red flags, to see if reconnecting with home is undermining
their student’s progress.
“I’d watch for things like not completing assignments
or falling behind in school work,” Cochran says. “Or
if students seem to have a negative spin on the entire experience—‘I
don’t like my classes, my professors are unfair, I hate my
roommate’—or if they feel sad at the prospect of returning
to the residence hall and their friends here. These could be warning
signs.”
Residence hall staff members learn to watch for warning signs. Beginning
with the first floor meeting and Week of Welcome events and throughout
the semester, resident assistants (RAs) encourage students to take
part in activities designed to help them get to know the students
in their residence hall and to learn about the resources and special-interest
groups on campus.
“If a student is homesick, then an RA is trained to help them
make a connection, either in the residence hall or through one of
the hundreds of activity groups on campus,” Fitzgerald says. “And
RAs share strategies for communicating with roommates about ‘room
rules.’ If your student calls home and complains about a roommate
problem, encourage them to seek out their RA, who can help them mediate
conflicts. If the problem continues, area coordinators also can be
consulted.”
If a student
is having an especially difficult time adjusting to campus life,
RAs know to refer a student to University Counseling
Service. That’s also appropriate for parents to do, if they’re
sensing that their child needs some additional help.
“If you’re concerned about your student’s adjustment—you’re
getting a lot of tearful phone calls or a student talks about wanting
to quit and come home for example, parents can suggest that students
visit University Counseling Service (UCS),” Cochran says. “You
can ask your student ‘Would you at least go once and get a
second opinion on how your adjustment is coming?’ There are
no charges for UCS services and our counselors deal with these issues
all the time. Often an initial visit will help your son or daughter
learn about the kinds of support available at UCS and elsewhere on
campus.”
Parents also
can call and talk with residence hall or UCS staff if they’re concerned. While the Family Educational Rights and
Privacy Act (FERPA) stipulates that staff may not share confidential
information, including whether a student is seeing a counselor, parents
should feel free to call and ask whether a particular pattern of
behavior seems typical of the college adjustment process or whether
it’s something more.
For most students,
the adjustment to independence and college life may be circuitous,
but it will eventually occur, and parental support
can go a long way toward smoothing the way. And although technology—e-mail,
instant messaging, and cell phones—are ways to let your child
know you’re thinking of them, there’s another, time-tested
technique that still works when you want to say “I’m
thinking of you.”
“If you stand by the mailboxes and watch the facial expressions
of those who get something, you get a clear idea of what it means
to students,” Fitzgerald says. “If parents want to make
their kids’ day, send the occasional card or package—a
box of homemade cookies that they can share with their floor or just
a note that lets them know you’re thinking of them. Students
may love technology, but they get very excited by U.S. mail.”
By
Linzee Kull McCray
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