Growing
Up with TV: A Sequence of 2 Invitations
Invitation #1: A plain
or elegant box, enclosing a cathode-ray tube with a luminous face.
A phosphorescent screen where images of people and objects, static
scenes and dynamic actions, are transmitted as electromagnetic waves,
then reconverted into visual images integrated with voices, music,
and other sound effects. A medium of mass communication and entertainment.
An industry.
If
you consulted a dictionary to find out what the word television
"means," the definitions listed would include some or all of the
information paraphrased above. But you would not find what watching
television "means" to you. Though growing up with TV is, no doubt,
an experience which almost everybody has in common, though you've
seen many of the same programs and reruns, this invitation may help
you discover that one person's pleasure is another person's complaint.
What
are your earliest memories of the images and sounds that came out
of the plain or elegant box at your house? What did you watch before
you were old enough to go to school? My favorite (as a parent, not
a child) was Captain Kangaroo, who was obviously watched and emulated
by the creators of Sesame Street and Mr. Roger's Neighborhood. If
you rushed home from school every day so you wouldn't miss your
favorite program, talk about that for a while. Or share some memories
of the first weekend shows you enjoyed until you outgrew them. As
you recall these experiences, try to explain the appeal of the shows
you remember most vividly. Which characters did you love and admire?
Which villains did you enjoy? Did you ever want them, instead of
the heroes, to win? Daytime and nighttime soaps, wild west sagas
and police shows, sit-coms and made-for-TV movies, talk shows and
news and documentaries, and spectator sports... which kind of program
is preferred by your family? Who wins if there's an argument about
what to watch? Why? As you respond to these questions, you'll be
telling yourself, and your readers, what growing up with TV has
meant to you.
Invitation #2:
A vast wasteland of mediocrity and gratuitous violence. A powerful
manipulator of people's minds. Though you won't find those "definitions"
of television in your dictionary, some TV critics and political
analysts would argue that every set should be clearly marked with
a warning: "This idiot box is capable of impeding the development
of your mind." (Though classified as slang, "idiot box" is in some
dictionaries.) If you compare television experiences with friends
or classmates, you may have some lively disagreements about the
excellence or mediocrity of somebody's favorite show. And if you
discuss the most provocative responses to my questions, you'll probably
find yourself considering the possibility that some of your opinions
and attitudes have been shaped by the pervasive influence of TV.
As you began identifying with the actors, musicians,
comedians, and athletes you watched on TV, who became your favorites?
Why did you prefer these over all the others? How do you now see
and relate to them? Did a particular kind of show, or a particular
TV personality, ever determine the games you played? Has TV ever
helped you make a personal decision? Has it ever influenced the
position you've taken on a controversial issue? How often, and how
much, have TV commercials affected your family's weekly shopping
list? Or their choice of a home appliance or an automobile? Did
TV ads ever determine what you dreamed of getting on your birthday,
or some other gift-getting day? What images or concepts of personal
power and financial success has TV given you? What typical and frequent
images of TV violence can you immediately recall? How would you
describe the most typical and frequent TV portrayal of American
minorities? Of relationships? As you respond to these questions,
as you take a second look at your experiences in videoland, I hope
you'll see the images TV has given you from a more thoughtful and
critical perspective. I hope you'll discover new meaning in what
you already know.