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Some of the nation's leading authorities in specialized areas of medicine,
dentistry, and space exploration earned college degrees at Iowa, and many
have stayed on to teach and conduct research here, too.
Scientists
- Don
Gurnett—Discovered
measurements showing that the Earth's aurora is a source of low-frequency
radio emissions. He has worked on more than 25 major spacecraft
projects for NASA and specializes in experimental space plasma
physics. BSE, Electrical Engineering, 1962. He has been on the faculty
in the UI Department of Physics and Astronomy since 1965.
- Kenneth
Culver—Part
of a team that pioneerd the first use of gene therapy at the National
Institutes of Health. MD, 1981.
- James
Van Allen—World-famous physicist and discoverer of
two radiation belts (the Van Allen Belts) that surround the Earth.
MS, 1936; PhD, Physics, 1939. Emeritus Carver Professor of Physics
at The University of Iowa.
Dentists
- James
Bramson—Executive director of the 150,000-member
American Dental Association (ADA). BS, 1976; DDS, 1979.
- Marion
Francis—The creator of Crest toothpaste
began his research in fluoride-strengthening, cavity-fighting agents
as a graduate student at Iowa. PhD, Biochemistry, 1953.
- Bernie
Machen—President of the University of Florida, the
fourth largest university in the country, and former president of
the University of Utah. MS, Pediatric Dentistry, 1972; PhD, Education,
1974.
- Byron
McKeeby—The pitchfork-weilding man in Grant Wood's American
Gothic portrait
was the artist's dentist, and a UI graduate. DDS, 1894.
Doctors
- Nancy
Andreasen—Psychiatrist, internationally renowned
for her work on schizophrenia and creativity. MD, 1970.
- Edmund
Y. Chao—He
is a leading national expert in musculoskeletal joint mechanics,
bone fracture fixation and repair, and artificial joint replacement
in the hip, knee, and shoulder. He established the Biomechanics
Research Program at the Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School. PhD,
Mechanics and Hydraulics, 1971.
- Bruce
Gantz—Internationally
recognized for his work on the use of cochlear implants to restore
hearing to profoundly deaf children and adults. BS, 1968; MD, 1974.
MS, 1980. Current faculty member in the UI Carver College of
Medicine.
- Edward
Mason—Known
as the "father of obesity surgery," Mason began performing
gastric bypass surgery at The University of Iowa in 1966. BA, 1943;
MD, 1945.
- Ignacio
V. Ponseti—He perfected a non-surgical method
of treating infants with clubfoot, a treatment now known as the
"Ponseti method." He completed his residency
certificate in orthopaedic surgery
at Iowa
in 1944.
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