


Linguists study the underlying principles of human languages. They are interested in understanding how children learn their native language without much instruction before they enter school and how people speak and understand sentences they have never heard before. Linguists also study language change through time. Some linguists study how damage at different locations in the brain causes different types of linguistic problems. Rather than attempting to learn many languages, linguists search for the organizational principles of the world’s languages. The description of formal patterns of human language has a number of applications. Linguistics is linked with anthropology and other social sciences in studying how language use relates to culture, region, class, and gender. It is connected to psychology, speech, and hearing in studying how children learn language, how speakers process and interpret language, and how injuries and disorders affect both production and perception of speech. Linguists and computer scientists are discovering ways of identifying and representing sentence structures as part of knowledge and reasoning processes. Linguistics also has important ties with instruction in foreign languages and English as a second language (ESL). Why
Study Linguistics at Iowa? As a linguistics major, you'll have the option to choose an emphasis in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). If you're interested in earning a master's degree in linguistics, you may apply to a joint degree program in which you'll earn a bachelor’s and a master’s degree in a total of five years. Course
Work All students majoring in linguistics complete the following courses.
You'll also complete several elective courses in linguistics, which you'll choose in consultation with your advisor. If you're interested in teaching English to non-native speakers abroad or in earning a graduate degree in second language acquisition, you might opt for the linguistics major's emphasis in Teaching English as a Second Language (TESL). If you do, you'll devote three of your elective courses to the emphasis. See Linguistics in the UI General Catalog to learn more about the major and for information about graduating with honors or earning a minor in linguistics. Joint BA/MA
Degree Facilities Careers A number of companies regularly hire employees with linguistics degrees, such as Microsoft, Xerox, Apple, Hewlett-Packard, and other high-tech firms. Opportunities also exist for government work, for example, as a special agent linguist for the FBI. Some graduates choose to pursue advanced study in linguistics or other disciplines. A master’s degree with TESL emphasis qualifies graduates to teach English as a second language in the United States or overseas. Graduates with bachelor’s degrees in linguistics may be admitted to certain graduate programs without additional academic preparation, such as anthropology, English literature, foreign language specializations, law, library science, philosophy, psychology, and sociology. Scholarships |
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