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Citizens, National Governments, and International Financial Institutions: Changing Conceptions of Development in the 1990s

  1. Development in the 1990s
  2. 50th Anniversary of the World Bank and the IMF Prompts Criticisms
  3. The IMF and the World Bank Respond to Criticisms
  4. Participatory Development and NGOs: A Look at the World Bank
  5. Good Governance and Transparency: Their Impact on Development


Part 2-I: Development in the 1990s

DEVELOPMENT

    1. Aubrey C. Williams, Participatory Development And The World Bank: Potential Directions For Change, Discussion Paper No. 183 (Bhuvan Bhatnagar, ed. 1992).
    2. World Bank, Governance and Development, World Bank Pamphlet No. 61, vii (1992).
    3. World Bank, Poverty: World Development Report 1990 (1990).

LAW & DEVELOPMENT

STRATEGIC COMPACT

  1. World Bank, The Strategic Compact: A Summary Note (Oct. 7, 1998) <http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/backgrd/ibrd/comsum.htm>.
  2. World Bank, Renewal at the World Bank: Working Better for a Better World (1997) also found at <http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/backgrd/ibrd/
    comsum.htm> (click on "1997 Renewal Brochure").
  3. World Bank, Renewal at the World Bank: One-Year Progress Report (World Bank Press Backgrounder, Sep. 28, 1998) found at: <http://www.worldbank.org/html/extdr/backgrd/ibrd/comsum.htm> (click on "One Year Progress Report").


Part 2-II: 50th Anniversary of the World Bank & The IMF Prompts Criticisms

BWIs

  1. Robert S. Browne, Alternatives to the International Monetary Fund, in Beyond Bretton Woods: Alternatives to the Global Economic Order 57 (John Cavanagh et al. eds., 1994).
  2. James Burnham, Understanding the World Bank: A Dispassionate Analysis, in Perpetuating Poverty: The World Bank, the IMF, and the Developing World 75 (Doug Bandow & Ian Vásquez eds., 1994).
  3. Kevin Danaher, Introduction and Conclusion, in Fifty Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 1, 186 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).
  4. Barry Eichengreen, A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform (1993).
  5. Halifax Initiative, The World Bank: Banking on Disaster? (last modified Jan. 28, 1999) <http://www.sierraclub.ca/national/halifax/Issues_info/banking_on_
    disaster.htm>.
  6. The Bretton Woods-Gatt System: Retrospect and Prospect After Fifty Years (Orin Kirshner ed., 1996).
  7. Bruce Rich, World Bank/IMF Fifty Years is Enough, in Fifty Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 6 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).

BWIs AND THE ENVIRONMENT

  1. Daniel D. Bradlow, The IMF: A Record of Addiction and Failure in Perpetuating Poverty: The World Bank, the IMF, and the Developing World 37 (Doug Bandow & Ian Vásquez eds., 1994).
  2. Friends of the Earth, Financing Ecological Destruction: The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (1988).
  3. Patience Idemudia & Kole Shettima, The World Bank Takes Control of UNCED Environmental Fund, in Fifty Years Is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 107 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).
  4. Carole Klein-Chesivoir, Avoiding Environmental Injury: The Case for Widespread Use of Environmental Impact Assessments in International Development Projects, 30 Va. J. Int'l L. 517 (1990).
  5. Zygmut J.B. Plater, Damming the Third World: Multilateral Development Banks, Environmental Diseconomies, and International Reform Pressures on the Lending Process, 17 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 121 (1988).
  6. Bruce Rich, Mortgaging the Earth: The World Bank, Environmental Impoverishment and the Crisis of Development (1994).
  7. Bruce Rich, The Emperor's New Clothes: The World Bank and Environmental Reform, 7 World Pol'y J. 305 (1990).
  8. Vandana Shiva, International Institutions Practicing Environmental Double Standard, in 50 Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 102 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).
  9. Lance Taylor, The World Bank and the Environment: The World Development Report 1992, 21 World Dev. 869 (1993).

POVERTY & HUMAN RIGHTS

  1. James Bovard, The World Bank and the Impoverishment of Nations, in Perpetuating Poverty: the World Bank, the IMF, and the Developing World 59 (Doug Bandow & Ian Vásquez eds., 1994).
  2. Daniel D. Bradlow, The World Bank, the IMF and Human Rights, 6 Transnat'l. L. & Contemp. Probs. 47 (1996).
  3. Davison Budhoo, IMF/World Bank Wreak Havoc on Third World, in 50 Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 20 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).
  4. Marc Cogen, Human Rights, Prohibition of Political Activities and the Lending-Policies of World Bank and International Monetary Fund, in The Right to Development in International Law 379 (Subrata Roy Chowdhury et al. eds., 1992).
  5. 1-3 The Political Economy of Hunger (Jean Dreze & Amartya Sen eds., 1990 -1991).
  6. Michael H.K. Irwin, Banking on Poverty: An Insider's Look at the World Bank, in 50 Years Is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 152 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).
  7. Inge Khoury, The World Bank and the Feminization of Poverty, in 50 Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 121 (Kevin Danaher ed., 1994).
  8. Survival International, World Bank and Tribal Peoples, in 50 Years is Enough: The Case Against the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund 112 (Kevin Danaher, ed., 1994).
  9. Roland Vaubel, The Political Economy of the IMF: A Public Choice Analysis, in Perpetuating Poverty: The World Bank, the IMF, and the Developing World 37 (Doug Bandow & Ian Vásquez eds., 1994).

STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT

  1. Marcos Arruda, A Creative Approach to Structural Adjustment: Towards a People-Centered Development, in Beyond Bretton Woods: Alternatives to the Global Economic Order 132 (John Cavanagh et al. eds., 1994).
  2. Ross Hammond & Lisa A. McGowan, The Other Side of the Story: The Real Impact of World Bank and IMF Structural Adjustment Programs (1993).
  3. Jane Harrigan & Paul Mosley, Evaluating the Impact of World Bank Structural Adjustment Lending: 1980-87, in Developing Countries and the International Economy: Issues in Trade, Adjustment and Debt 63 (H. David Evans & David Greenaway eds., 1991).
  4. Miles Kahler, External Influence, Conditionality, and the Politics of Adjustment, in The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State 89 (Stephan Haggard & Robert Kaufman eds., 1992).
  5. Ved P. Nanda, World Debt and the Human Condition: Structural Adjustments and the Right to Development (1993).
  6. Structural Adjustment: Retrospect and Prospect (Daniel Schydlowsky ed., 1995).


Part 2-III: The IMF & the World Bank Respond to Criticisms

BWIs

  1. Richard N. Gardner, The Bretton Woods-GATT System After Fifty Years: A Balance Sheet of Success and Failure, in The Bretton Woods-GATT System: Retrospect and Prospect After Fifty Years 181 (Orin Kirshner ed., 1996).
  2. Richard N. Gardner, Establishing a Vision for Promoting Economic Development, in Fifty Years After Bretton Woods: The Future of the IMF and the World Bank 63 (James M. Boughton & K. Sarwar Lateef eds., 1995).
  3. Int'l Monetary Fund, IMF Conditionality 1980-1991, a Research Report by the IMF Assessment Project, Alexis de Tocqueville Institution (1992).
  4. Bahram Nowzad, Promoting Development: The IMF's Contribution, in International Borrowing: Negotiating and Structuring International Debt Transactions 171 (3d ed., Daniel D. Bradlow ed., 1994).
  5. World Bank, Getting Results (1993).

BWIs AND THE ENVIRONMENT

  1. Valuing the Environment: Proceedings of the First Annual International Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development, Held at the World Bank, Washington, D.C., September 30-October1, 1993 (Environmentally Sustainable Development Proceedings Series No. 2, Ismail Serageldin & Andrew Steer eds., 1994).
  2. Ibrahim F.I. Shihata, The World Bank And The Environment: A Legal Perspective, 16 Md. J. Int'l L. &Trade 1 (1992).
  3. World Bank, The Impact of Environmental Assessment: A Review of World Bank Experience, World Bank Technical Paper No. 363 (1997).
  4. World Bank, The World Bank and the Environment 1990 Annual Report (1990).

POVERTY AND HUMAN RIGHTS

STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT

  1. 1-2 Adjustment with a Human Face (Giovanni Andrea Cornia et al. eds., 1987-1988).
  2. Nanak Kakwani et al., Structural Adjustment and Living Conditions in Developing Countries, Population and Human Resources Department, World Bank Working Paper No. 467 (1990).
  3. Helena Ribe et al., How Adjustment Programs Can Help the Poor: The World Bank's Experience, World Bank Discussion Paper No. 71 (1990).
  4. World Bank, Adjustment in Africa: Reforms, Results, and the Road Ahead (1994).


Part 2-IV: Participatory Development and NGOs: A look at the World Bank

NGOs

PARTICIPATION

  1. David D. Bradlow, Social Justice and Development: Critical Issues Facing the Bretton Woods System: The World Bank, IMF and Human Rights, 6 Transnat'l L. & Contemp. Probs. 47 (1996).
  2. Samuel Paul, Community Participation In World Bank Projects, 24 Fin. & Dev. 20 (1987).
  3. Md. Anisur Rahman, The Roles and Significance of Participatory Organizations of the Rural Poor in Alternative Strategies of Rural Development: Theory and Experience*An Overview, 1987 Third World Legal Stud. 1 (1987).
  4. Kal Raustiala, The Participatory Revolution in International Environmental Law, 21 Harv. Envtl. L. Rev. 537 (1997).
  5. Lawrence F. Selmen, Listen to The People: Participant-Observer Evaluation of Development Projects (1987).
  6. Aubrey C. Williams, Participatory Development and the World Bank: Potential Directions for Change (Discussion Paper No. 183, Bhuvan Bhatnagar ed., 1992).
  7. World Bank, The World Bank Participation Sourcebook (Sept. 20, 1996) <http://www.worldbank.org/html/edi/sourcebook/sbhome.htm>.
  8. Development Policy and Public Action (Marc Wayts et al. eds., 1992).

WORLD BANK & NGOs

WORLD BANK INSPECTION PANEL

  1. Richard E. Bissell, Current Development: Recent Practice of the Inspection Panel of the World Bank, 91 Am. J. Int'l L. 741 (1997).
  2. Daniel D. Bradlow & Sabine Schlemmer-Schulte, The World Bank's New Inspection Panel: A Constructive Step in the Transformation of the International Legal Order, 54 Zeitschrift Für Ausländisches Öffentliches Recht Und Völkerrecht, Heidelberg J. Int'l L. 392 (1994)
  3. Daniel D. Bradlow, International Organizations and Private Complainants: The Case of the World Bank Inspection Panel, 34 Va. J. Int'l L. 553 (1994)
  4. David Hunter & Jay Udall, The World Bank's New Inspection Panel: Will it Increase the Bank's Accountability?, Center for International Environmental Law, Brief No. 1, (Apr. 1994).
  5. Ibrahim F.I. Shihata, The World Bank Inspection Panel (1994)
  6. The World Bank's Inspection Panel (last modified Aug. 20, 1999) <http://
    www.worldbank.org/html/ins-panel/>.
  7. The World Bank Inspection Panel: The First Four Years 1994-1998 (Alvaro Quesada Umana ed., 1998).


Part 2-V: Good Governance & Transparency: Their Impact on Development

CORRUPTION

  1. Michael A. Almond & Scott D. Syfet, Beyond Compliance: Corruption, Corporate Responsibility and Ethical Standards in the New Global Economy, 22 N.C. J. Int'l L. & Com. Reg. 389 (1997).
  2. A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for International Monetary Reform (Michael D. Bordo & Barry Eichengreen eds., 1993).
  3. Francis Fukuyama, Asian Values and the Asian Crisis, Commentary, Feb. 1, 1998, at 23.
  4. Jennifer M. Hartman, Government By Thieves: Revealing the Monsters Behind the Kleptocratic Masks, 24 Syracuse J. Int'l L. & Com. 157 (1997).
  5. Gary Hawes, Marcos, His cronies, and the Philippines' Failure to Develop, in Southeast Asian Capitalists 145 (Ruth McVey, ed. 1992).
  6. Michael Johnston, What Can Be Done About Entrenched Corruption?, in Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1997, at 69 (Boris Pleskovic & Joseph E. Stiglitz eds., 1998).
  7. Joongi Kim & Jong Bum Kim, Cultural Differences in the Assault Against International Bribery: Rice-Cake Expenses in Korea and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 6 Pac. Rim L. & Pol'y J. 549 (1997).
  8. Agnieszka Klich, Bribery in Economies in Transition: The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 32 Stan. J. Int'l L. 121 (1996).
  9. Dilip Mookherjee, Incentive Reforms in Developing Country Bureaucracies: Lessons from Tax Administration, in Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1997, at 103 (Boris Pleskovic & Joseph E. Stiglitz eds., 1998).
  10. Mark J. Murphy, International Bribery: An Example of an Unfair Trade Practice?, 21 Brook. J. Int'l L. 385 (1995).
  11. Philip M. Nichols, Regulating Transnational Bribery in Times of Globalization and Fragmentation, 24 Yale J. Int'l L. 257 (1999).
  12. Susan Rose-Ackerman, Corruption and Development, in Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1997, at 35 (Boris Pleskovic & Joseph E. Stiglitz eds., 1998).
  13. Ibrahim F.I. Shihata, Corruption: A General Overview with an Emphasis on the Role of The World Bank, 15 Dick. J. Int'l L. 451 (1997).
  14. Robert H. Sutton, Controlling Corruption Through Collective Means: Advocating the Inter-American Covenant Against Corruption, 20 Fordham Int'l L. J. 1427 (1997).
  15. Stuart Marc Weiser, Dealing with Corruption: Effectiveness of Existing Regimes on Doing Business, 91 Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc. 99 (1997).
  16. World Bank, Anti-Corruption Knowledge Resource Center (visited Aug. 28, 1999) <http://www.worldbank.org/publicsector/anticorrupt>.
  17. Nancy Zucker Boswell, Combating Corruption: Focus On Latin America, 3 SW J. L. & Trade Am. 179 (1996).

DEVELOPMENT

  1. Claude Ake, Democracy and Development in Africa (1996).
  2. Roland Axtmann, Liberal Democracy into the Twenty-first Century: Globalization, Integration and the Nation-state (1996).
  3. Ross Cranston, Credit, Security and Debt Recovery: Law's Role in Reform in Asia and the Pacific, 39 St. Louis U. L. J. 759 (1995).
  4. The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Contstraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State (Stephan Haggard & Robert R. Kaufman, eds., 1992).
  5. Stephan Haggard & Robert Kaufman, The Politics of Economic Stabilization And Structural Adjustment, in 1 Developing Country Debt & Econ. Performance 209 (Jeffrey Sachs ed., 1989).
  6. Ankie M. M. Hoogvelt, Globalization and the Postcolonial World: The New Political Economy of Development (1997).
  7. Miles Kahler, External Influence, Conditionality, And The Politics of Adjustment, in The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State 89 (Stephan Haggard & Robert Kaufman, eds., 1992).
  8. Nuket Kardam, Development Approaches and The Role of Policy Advocacy: The Case of The World Bank, 21 World Dev. 1773 (1993).
  9. Saskia Sassen, Losing control?: Sovereignty in an Age of Globalization (1996).
    Towards a New Development Strategy for Latin America: Pathways from Hirschman's Thought (Simon Teitel ed., 1992).

GOVERNANCE & TRANSPARENCY

  1. Asian Dev. Bank, Promoting Sound Development Management (May 1997).
  2. Michel Camdessus, Transparency and Improved Standards are Key to Stable and Efficient Financial Systems, 28 IMF Surv. 177 (1999).
  3. Whitney Debevoise, Key Procedural Issues: Transparency, 32 Int'l L. 817 (1998).
  4. Kenneth M. Dye & Rick Stapenhurst, Pillars of Integrity: The Importance of Supreme Audit Institutions in Curbing Corruption, Economic Development Institute of the World Bank, Working Paper No. 37133 (1998).
  5. Andrew Herod et al., An Unruly World?: Globalization, Governance, and Geography (1998).
  6. Int'l Monetary Fund, Code of Good Practice on Transparency in Monetary and Financial Policies: Declaration of Principles (visited Aug. 28, 1999) <http://www.imf.org/external/np/mae/mft/code/index.htm>.
  7. State, Conflict, and Democracy in Africa (Richard Joseph ed., 1999).
  8. Carol Lancaster, Governance and Development: The Views from Washington, 24 IDS Bull. 9 (1993).
  9. Mark Lewis et al., The Growth of Nations: Culture, Competitiveness, and the Problem of Globalization (1996).
  10. Kidane Mengisteab, Globalization and Autocentricity in Africa's Development in the 21st Century (1996).
  11. Globalization, Growth, and Governance: Creating an Innovative Economy (Jonathan Michie & John Grieve Smith eds., 1998).
  12. Transparency Int'l (last modified Jun. 21, 1999) <http://www.transparency.de/>.
  13. World Bank, Governance and Development (1992).
  14. World Bank, Governance: The World Bank's Experience (1994).
  15. World Bank Institute, Governance and Anti-Corruption (last modified Oct. 2, 1998) <http://www.worldbank.org/html/edi/gac/gac.htm>.