| ANGAS |
400,000 (1998 SIL) |
| ARABIC, SHUWA |
100,000 in Nigeria (1973 SIL) |
| BACAMA |
150,000 (CAPRO 1992) |
| BADE |
250,000 (1993) |
| BASA |
100,000 (1973 SIL) |
| BATA |
150,000 in Nigeria (CAPRO 1992) |
| BEKWARRA |
100,000 (1989 SIL) |
| BEROM |
300,000 (1993 SIL) |
| BOKYI |
140,000 in Nigeria (1989 SIL) |
| BOLE |
100,000 (1990) |
| BURA-PABIR |
250,000 (1990 UBS), including 200,000 Pabir
(1993). 32,000 in Adamawa State |
| CIBAK |
100,000 (1993 CAPRO) |
| DIBO |
estimate more than 100,000 (Blench 1992) |
| EGGON |
140,368 (1990) |
| EKIT |
200,000 (1989) |
| EMAI-IULEHA-ORA |
100,000 (1987 Schaefer) |
| ESAN |
200,000 (1973 SIL) including 7,000 Ekpon in 7
villages (1998) |
| GBARI |
300,000 (1991 SIL) |
| GERA |
200,000 (CAPRO 1995) |
| GOEMAI |
200,000 or more (1995) |
| GOKANA |
100,000 (1989) |
| GUN-GBE |
300,000 (Atinwore 1986) |
| HAM |
100,000 (1994 UBS) |
| IGEDE |
250,000 (1991 UBS) |
| IKWERE |
estimated 200,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ISOKO |
321,000 (1993 Johnstone) |
| JARAWA |
150,000 (1978 MARC), including 20,000 Bankal,
19,000 Gingwak |
| JJU |
300,000 (1988 C. McKinney SIL) |
| KALABARI |
257,764 (1989 Jenewari) |
| KAMBARI cluster |
200,000 |
| KAMWE |
300,000 (1992) |
| KAREKARE |
150,000 to 200,000 (1993 CAPRO) |
| KHANA |
200,000 (1989) |
| KILBA |
175,000 (1992 CAPRO) |
| KIRIKE |
248,000 (1995 UBS) |
| KOFYAR cluster |
estimated 200,000 |
| LOKAA |
120,000 (1989) |
| MADA |
100,000 (1993 SIL) |
| MARGHI |
200,000 (1989 UBS) |
| MBEMBE, CROSS RIVER |
100,000 (1982 UBS) |
| MUMUYE |
400,000 in Nigeria (1993 SIL) |
| MWAGHAVUL |
300,000 (1993 SIL), including 5,000 Chakfem
(1990) |
| OBOLO |
100,000 (1990 Uche E. Aaron) |
| OGBAH |
170,000 (1993 A. Ahiamadu) |
| OGBIA |
200,000 (1989) |
| RON |
115,000 (1995) |
| TANGALE |
100,000 (1973 SIL) |
| TAROK |
300,000 (1998 Blench) |
| TYAP |
130,000 (1993 SIL) |
| UKWUANI-ABOH-NDONI |
150,000 (1973 SIL) |
| WAPAN |
100,000 (1994 UBS) |
| YEKHEE |
274,000 (1995 UBS) |
| AGATU |
70,000 (1987 UBS) |
| BARIBA |
60,000 in Nigeria (1993) |
| BENA |
95,000 (CAPRO 1992) |
| BOGHOM |
50,000 (1973 SIL) |
| CHE |
50,000 (1973 SIL) |
| EJAGHAM |
60,000 to 70,000 in Nigeria (1998 John Watters
SIL) |
| ELEME |
58,000 (1990 UBS) |
| GADE |
60,000 (1977 Sterk) |
| GUDE |
68,000 in Nigeria (1987) |
| HUN-SAARE |
73,000 including 10,000 outside the
traditional area (1985 Patience Ahmed) |
| IBANI |
60,000 (1989 UBS) |
| IKULU |
50,000 (1998 estimate) |
| IZERE |
50,000 (1993 SIL) |
| JERE cluster |
64,850 including 15,000 Buji (1998 CAPRO
estimate), 15,000 Gusu (1998 CAPRO estimate), 30,000 Jere (1998 CAPRO estimate), 4,000
Ribina (1996 CAPRO), 850 Gurrum (1936) |
| KUKELE |
95,000 (1989) |
| LEGBO |
60,000 (1989) |
| LELA |
90,000 or more (1993 Dettweiler SIL) |
| LIJILI |
50,000 (1985 UBS) |
| MAMBILA, NIGERIA |
99,000 (1993) |
| MOM JANGO |
84,000 in Nigeria |
| NGAMO |
60,000 (1993) |
| NGIZIM |
80,000 (1993) |
| NUNGU |
50,000 (SIL) |
| NZANYI |
77,000 in Nigeria (1993) |
| OBANLIKU |
estimated 65,000 (1989 Faraclas) |
| OKOBO |
50,000 (1991) |
| ORING |
estimated 75,000 (Faraclas 1989) |
| ORO |
75,000 (1989) |
| SAMBA DAKA |
60,000 (1973 SIL). |
| SAYA |
50,000 (1973 SIL), including 7,000 Sigdi (1995
CAPRO) |
| TERA |
50,000 (1970 P. Newman) |
| TSIKIMBA |
50,000 (1996) |
| WAJA |
60,000 (1989 Kleinewillinghöfer) |
| WARJI |
65,000 to 70,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| YALA |
50,000 (1973 SIL) |
| YENDANG |
62,640 (1987) |
| ZARMA |
50,000 in Nigeria (1973 SIL) |
| ABANYOM |
12,500 (1986) |
| ABUA |
25,000 (1989 Faraclas) |
| ACIPA, WESTERN |
20,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| AFADE |
Twelve villages in Nigeria, estimate less than
20,000 (1990 Blench) |
| AGOI |
estimated 12,000 (1989 Faraclas) |
| AGWAGWUNE |
20,000 (1973 SIL) |
| AKPES |
10,000 or more (1992 Crozier and Blench) |
| ALAGO |
35,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ASHE |
35,000 including Begbere-Ejar (1972 Barrett) |
| ATEN |
estimated 40,000 (1988 Kjenstad) |
| ATSAM |
30,000 (1972 Barrett) |
| BAANGI |
15,000 estimate (1996) |
| BADA |
10,000 (1973 SIL) |
| BATU |
25,000 |
| BAUCHI |
20,000 or fewer (1988 Blench estimate) |
| BEGBERE-EJAR |
35,000 including Ashe (1972 Barrett) |
| BETE-BENDI |
36,800 (1963) |
| BILE |
30,000 (1992) |
| BITARE |
46,300 in Nigeria |
| BOKO |
35,000 in Nigeria (1997) |
| BOKOBARU |
30,000 (1997 Ross Jones SIM), including 6,000
in Kaama, 24,000 in villages |
| BUSA |
20,000 first language speakers, 20,000 second
language users (1998 Ross Jones SIM) |
| CINDA-REGI-TIYAL |
30,000 or more (1995 S. and S. Dettweiler) |
| DADIYA |
30,000 (1998 est.) |
| DEGEMA |
10,000 (SIL) |
| DERA |
20,000 (1973 SIL) |
| DGHWEDE |
30,000 (1980 UBS) |
| DIJIM-BWILIM |
25,000 (1998 est.) |
| DUGURI |
20,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| EFUTOP |
10,000 (1973 SIL) |
| EKAJUK |
30,000 (1986 Asinya) |
| EKPEYE |
30,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ELOYI |
25,000 (SIL) |
| ENGENNI |
20,000 (1980 UBS) |
| ENWANG |
15,000 |
| EPIE |
12,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ETEBI |
15,000 (1989) |
| ETKYWAN |
40,000 to 50,000 (1992) |
| ETULO |
10,000 (1988 Shain) |
| EVANT |
10,000 or fewer in Nigeria (1996 R. Hedinger) |
| FALI |
Four principal villages. Estimate more than
20,000 (1990) |
| FYEM |
12,000 (1998 Daniel Nettle) |
| FYER |
20-30,000 (estimate Blench 1999) |
| GAANDA |
43,000 (1992) |
| GALAMBU |
20,000 (1993) |
| GAMO-NINGI |
Ethnic group of 15,000 (1992 Crozier and
Blench) |
| GEVOKO |
20,000 or more in Nigeria (1990) |
| GIIWO |
14,000 SIL |
| GLAVDA |
20,000 in Nigeria (1963) |
| GUDUF |
20,000 (1963), 2,800 in Cameroon (1982 SIL) |
| GUPA-ABAWA |
estimated more than 10,000 Gupa and 5,000
Abawa (1989) |
| GURUNTUM-MBAARU |
15,000 (1993) |
| GWANDARA |
30,000 (1973 SIL) |
| HWANA |
32,000 (1992) |
| IBINO |
10,000 (1989) |
| IDUN |
10,000 (1972 Barrett) |
| IRIGWE |
40,000 (1985 UBS) |
| IVBIE NORTH-OKPELA-ARHE |
20,000 possibly (1973 SIL) |
| JIBU |
30,000 (1997 SIL) |
| KAAN |
10,000 (1992) |
| KADARA |
40,000 (1972 Barrett) |
| KAG-FER-JIIR-KOOR-ROR-US-ZUKSUN |
36,000 or more (1992 SIL) |
| KAKIHUM |
15,000 estimate (1996) |
| KAMANTAN |
10,000 (1972 Barrett) |
| KAMO |
20,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| KOHUMONO |
30,000 (1989) |
| KOMA |
32,000 in Nigeria (1989) |
| KPASHAM |
15,000 (1992) |
| KULERE |
15,570 (1990) |
| KULUNG |
15,000 (1973 SIL) |
| KUPA |
estimated less than 20,000 (Blench 1998) |
| KURAMA |
11,300 (1949) |
| KUSHI |
11,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| KUTEP |
30,000 to 50,000 in Nigeria (1992) |
| KWAAMI |
10,000 (1990) |
| LALA-ROBA |
46,000 (1993) |
| LAMANG |
40,000 (1993) |
| LAME |
10,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| LEMORO |
10,000 (1998 CAPRO) |
| LEYIGHA |
10,000 (1989) |
| LONGUDA |
32,000 (1973 SIL) |
| MAAKA |
10,000 (1993) |
| MAMA |
20,000 (1973 SIL) |
| MBE |
14,300 (1973 SIL) |
| MBEMBE, TIGON |
20,000 in Nigeria (1987) |
| MBOI |
19,000 (1992) |
| MBULA-BWAZZA |
35,000 to 40,000, including 10,000 Bwazza,
20,000 Tambo, 5,000 to 10,000 Mbula |
| MIYA |
30,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| MONTOL |
21,858 (1990) |
| NDE-NSELE-NTA |
19,500 (Asinya 1987), including 12,000 Nde,
3,000 Nsele, 4,500 Nsa |
| NDOOLA |
48,700 in Nigeria |
| NGWABA |
10,000 (1993 CAPRO) |
| NINZAM |
35,000 (1973 SIL) |
| NKEM-NKUM |
34,500 (1987 Asinya), including 18,000 Nkem,
16,500 Nkum |
| NUMANA-NUNKU-GWANTU-NUMBU |
15,000 (SIL) |
| ODUAL |
18,000 (1989) |
| OGBOGOLO |
10,000 or fewer (1995) |
| OKO-ENI-OSAYEN |
10,000 including 4,000 in Ogori, 3,000 in
Magongo, 3,000 in Eni (1989 Williamson) |
| OKPAMHERI |
30,000 (1973 SIL) |
| OLULUMO-IKOM |
estimated 30,000 (Faraclas 1989), including
5,000 Olulumo, 25,000 Ikom |
| PERO |
25,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| POLCI cluster |
22,000 (1995 CAPRO) including 2,000 Zul
(1995), 4,000 Buli (1993), 400 Langas (1993), 15,000 Polci, 250 Baram (1993), 800 Dir
(1993) |
| PONGU |
20,000 or more speakers (1988 Roger Blench) |
| PSIKYE |
12,000 in Nigeria (1992) |
| PUTUKWAM |
12,000 or more (1973 SIL), including 3,500
Afrike (1953) |
| RESHE |
44,000 (1993 SIL) |
| SANGA |
15,000 to 20,000 (1995 CAPRO), including 1,600
Bujiyel (1995 CAPRO) |
| SHOO-MINDA-NYE |
10,000 (1973 SIL) |
| SUKUR |
14,779 (1992) |
| TAL |
10,000 (1973 SIL) |
| TSO |
16,000 (CAPRO 1992) |
| TULA |
30,000 (Kleinewillinghöfer 1998) |
| UBAGHARA |
30,000 (1985 UBS), including 24,000 Biakpan
(1991 UBS) |
| UDA |
10,000 or more (1988) |
| UKAAN |
18,000 (1973 SIL) |
| UKPE-BAYOBIRI |
12,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ULUKWUMI |
10,000 or fewer (1992 Crozier and Blench) |
| UMON |
20,000 or fewer (1995) |
| USAGHADE |
10,000 (1990 Connell) |
| VEMGO-MABAS |
10,000 in Nigeria (1993) |
| WANDALA |
20,000 in Nigeria (1993), including 10,000
Gamargu, 9,300 Kirawa |
| YACE |
10,000 (1982 UBS) |
| YESKWA |
13,000 (1973 SIL) |
| YUKUBEN |
15,000 in Nigeria (1992) |
| ZARI |
21,000 or more including 20,000 Zakshi (1995
CAPRO), 1,000 Boto (1950) |
| ACIPA, EASTERN |
5,000 (1993) |
| AKPA |
5,500 (1952 Robert G. Armstrong) |
| AMO |
3,550 (1950) |
| ARUM-TESU |
4,000 to 5,000 (1999 Blench) |
| ASU |
less than 5,000 (Blench 1998) |
| AWAK |
6,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| AYU |
4,000 (1976 SIL) |
| BAAN |
less than 5,000 (1990) |
| BANGWINJI |
6,000 or fewer (1992 Crozier and Blench) |
| BASA-GURMANA |
more than 2,000 speakers (Blench 1987) |
| BISENI |
4,800 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin) |
| BU |
7-8000 (1999 Blench) |
| BUDUMA |
3,000 in Nigeria |
| BURAK |
4,000 (1992 Crozier & Blench) |
| BURU |
one village, less than 3,-4,000 (Blench 1991) |
| CARA |
4,000 (1998 Blench) |
| DASS |
8,830 including 1,130 Lukshi, 4,700
Durr-Baraza, 700 Wandi and Zumbul, 2,300 Dot |
| DENO |
6,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| DIRI |
3,750 (1971) |
| DIRIM |
9,000 (1992) |
| DONG |
less than 5,000 (Blench 1998) |
| DZA |
6,100 (1952) |
| EBUGHU |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| EFAI |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| EHUEUN |
5,766 (1963) |
| EKI |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| GAA |
less than 10,000 (Boyd 1997) |
| GBIRI-NIRAGU |
5,000 (1952 Westermann and Bryan) |
| GEJI |
6,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| GERUMA |
4,700 (1971) |
| GHOTUO |
9,000 (1952) |
| GUDU |
5,000 (1993) |
| GURMANA |
3,000 (1989) |
| GWAMHI-WURI |
8,000 (1973 SIL) |
| HASHA |
4000 (Blench 1998) |
| IBUORO |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| ICEVE-MACI |
5,000 in Nigeria, 7,000 in Cameroon (1990
est.) |
| IDERE |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| IGUTA |
6,123 (1990) |
| IKO |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| ILUE |
5,000 or less (1988) |
| ITO |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| ITU MBON UZO |
5,000 or more (1988) |
| IYAYU |
9,979 (1963) |
| IZORA |
4-5,000 (1998, CAPRO) |
| JARA |
4,000 (1973 SIL) |
| JORTO |
4,876 (1934 Ames) |
| KAGOMA |
6,250 (1934, 1956 H.D. Gunn) |
| KAKANDA |
4,500 (1931); 20,000 (1989 Blench) |
| KAM |
5,000 (1993) |
| KAMI |
estimated more than 5000 (1989 Crozier &
Blench) |
| KANINGKON-NINDEM |
2,291 in Kaningdom (1934) |
| KHOLOK |
2,500 (1977 Voegelin & Voegelin) |
| KIR-BALAR |
3,050 (1993) |
| KOENOEM |
3,000 (1973 SIL) |
| KUDU-CAMO |
2,000 to 4,000 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin) |
| KUGAMA |
5,000 or more (1995) |
| KUTTO |
3,000 or less (1995) |
| KUTURMI |
2,950 (1949) |
| KWA |
7,000 (1992) |
| KYAK |
less than 5,000 (1995 Adelberger) |
| KYENGA |
4,000 in Nigeria (1995 Ross Jones SIM) |
| LAKA |
5,000 or more (1995) |
| LARU |
5,000 (1995 Ross Jones SIM) |
| LEELAU |
less than 5,000 (Adelberger 1995) |
| LOO |
estimated 8,000 (1992 Crozier and Blench) |
| LOPA |
5000 (Blench 1996) |
| LUFU |
Ethnic group: 2,000 to 3,000 (1992) |
| MBURKU |
4,000 (1977 Skinner) |
| MINGANG DOSO |
3,000 or fewer (1995 SIL) |
| MISHIP |
6,000 (1976 SIL) |
| MOO |
5,000 (1998 est.) |
| NANDU-TARI |
4,000 (1973 SIL) |
| NDOE |
3,000 (1953) |
| NINGYE |
4 villages, less than 5,000 (Blench 1998) |
| NKARI |
Approx. 5,000 |
| NKOROO |
4,550 (1989 UBS) |
| NNAM |
3,000 (1987 Asinya) |
| OKODIA |
3,600 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin) |
| OKPE |
8,722 (1957 Bradbury) |
| ORUMA |
5,000 or fewer (1995) |
| OSOSO |
6,532 (1957 Bradbury) |
| OTANK |
3,000 (1973 SIL) |
| PAA |
8,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| PAI |
2,000 to 3,000 (1996 Blench) |
| PEERE |
5,000 in Nigeria (1993) |
| PIYA-KWONCI |
5,000 or more (1992) |
| PYAPUN |
4,635 (1934 Ames) |
| RUMA |
2,200 (1948) |
| SASARU-ENWAN-IGWE |
3,775 (1952) |
| SHA |
3,000 (estimate 1998 Seibert) |
| SHAMA-SAMBUGA |
5,000 or fewer (1995 S. and S. Dettweiler) |
| SHANGA |
5,000 to 10,000 (1995 Ross Jones SIM) |
| SIRI |
3,000 (1993) |
| TAMBAS |
8,000 (1999 Blench) |
| TAPSHIN |
less than 5,000 (Blench 1998) |
| TEME |
4,000 or fewer (1995) |
| TORO |
3,000 to 4,000 (1999 Blench) |
| UHAMI |
5,498 (1963) |
| UKUE |
5,702 (1963) |
| UNEME |
6,000 (1952) |
| UVBIE |
6,000 (1952) |
| UZEKWE |
5,000 (1973 SIL) |
| WAKA |
5,000 or more (1992) |
| WANNU |
a few thousand (Storch 1998) |
| WOM |
5,000 in Nigeria (1992) |
| XEDI |
9,000 in Nigeria (1992 CAPRO) |
| YIWOM |
8,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ZIZILIVEKEN |
one main village in Nigeria, with less than
4,000 speakers (Blench 1998) |
| ABON |
1,000 (1973 SIL) |
| ADUGE |
1,904 (1992 Crozier and Blench) |
| AHAN |
a few 100 (Blench 1998) |
| AKE |
300 or fewer (1973 SIL) |
| AKUM |
3 villages in Nigeria; 600 in Cameroun (1976) |
| ALEGE |
1,200 (1973 SIL) |
| AMBO |
less than 1,000 |
| AYERE |
a few 1,000 (Blench 1998) |
| BAKPINKA |
said to be dying out |
| BALI |
2,000 (Blench estimate 1991) |
| BASA-KONTAGORA |
10 speakers (1987) |
| BEELE |
120 Temple (1922); a few villages |
| BINA |
2,000 (1973 SIL) |
| BO-RUKUL |
1,000 to 2,000, including 1,000 in each
dialect (1998 Daniel Nettle) |
| BUKWEN |
one village |
| BURE |
A single village southeast of Darazo town |
| CINENI |
spoken in one village, a few thousand speakers |
| CIWOGAI |
2,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| CORI |
a single village and associated hamlets |
| DABA |
A single village, less than 1,000. Mostly in
Cameroun |
| DEFAKA |
1,000 or fewer (1992 Crozier and Blench) |
| DENDI |
A few in Nigeria, mostly in Benin Republic and
Niger |
| DOKA |
one village |
| DUGUZA |
2,000 (1973 SIL) |
| DUHWA |
800 (1973 SIL) |
| DULBU |
100 (1993) |
| DUNGU |
310 (1949) |
| DZODINKA |
a single village on the border to Cameroon |
| FAM |
1,000 or fewer (1984) |
| FIRAN |
1,500 or fewer (1991 C. Regnier) |
| FUNGWA |
1,000 (1992 Blench) |
| GBAYA, NORTHWEST |
Very few in Nigeria |
| GWA |
1,000 or fewer (1971) |
| GYEM |
1,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| HOROM |
less than 1,500 (1998 Blench) |
| HUNGWORO |
1,000 (1949; 1956 H.D. Gunn) |
| IDON |
small |
| IKPESHI |
1,826 (1957 Bradbury) |
| IYIVE |
2,000 |
| JANJI |
360 (1950) |
| JILBE |
1,00 or fewer (Tourneux 1997) |
| JIMI |
1,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| JU |
900 (1993) |
| KAIVI |
650 (1949) |
| KARIYA |
2,000 (1995 CAPRO) |
| KINUKU |
500 (1973 SIL) |
| KONA |
2,000 (1977 Voegelin and Voegelin) |
| KONO |
1,550 (1949) |
| KUBI |
Ethnic group has 1,500 (1995 CAPRO) |
| KUGBO |
2,000 (1973 SIL) |
| LERE |
1,000 (1973 SIL) |
| LIMBUM |
A few in Nigeria (1992 Crozier & Blench) |
| LURI |
30 (1973 SIL) |
| MAFA |
2,000 in Nigeria (1963) |
| MAGHDI |
2,000 or fewer (1992) |
| MALA |
1,800 (1948) |
| MANGAS |
100 or fewer (1995 CAPRO) |
| MAWA |
Ethnic population is small (Shimizu) |
| MINI |
3 villages |
| MUNDAT |
1000 (estimate Seibert 1998) |
| MVANIP |
100 (Connell & Blench 1999) |
| NDUNDA |
3-400 (Blench & Connell 1999) |
| NGGWAHYI |
2,000 or fewer (1995) |
| NKUKOLI |
1,000 (1973 SIL) |
| NYAM |
A single village |
| ODUT |
700 (1940, 1950 Forde and Jones) |
| PITI |
1,600 (1950) |
| SHENI |
200 (1925) |
| SHIKI |
1,000 (1993) |
| SHUWA-ZAMANI |
1,000 (1973 SIL) |
| SOMYEWE |
100 speakers or fewer (1992 Crozier and
Blench) |
| SURUBU |
1,950 (1948) |
| TALA |
1,000 (1993) |
| TEDAGA |
2,000 or fewer in Nigeria (1990 Blench) |
| THA |
less than 1,000 (Kleinewillinghoefer 1998) |
| TUMI |
635 (1949) |
| VONO |
500 (1973 SIL) |
| VUTE |
1,000 or fewer in Nigeria (1973 SIL) |
| WASE |
1000-2000 (Storch 1998) |
| WEDU |
1,000 or fewer (1971 GR) |
| WUTANA |
1,075 (1922 Temple) |
| YAMBA |
A few in Nigeria (1990 Blench) |
| YANGKAM |
100 (1996 Blench) |
| ZANGWAL |
100 (1995 CAPRO) |
| ZUMBUN |
2,000 (1995 CAPRO) |