Writing a reference grammar
Ideally, every language on earth should be documented with a completely
inclusive reference grammar done by a professional linguist who is a native
speaker of the language being described.
In reality, the linguistic world must be satisfied with compromise solutions.
Many of the languages on earth will be documented with fairly inclusive
reference grammars done by trained fieldworkers who are fluent speakers.
The fact that there are extensive helps now available, combined with
the urgency of the task, makes it both possible and necessary for fieldworkers
without graduate degrees in linguistics and who are not native speakers
to write insightful and useful reference grammars.
Qualifications
Ideally, the linguistic fieldworker should be a native speaker of
the language being described.
The nonnative speaker authoring a reference grammar should
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be comfortable speaking the language
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have an ongoing presence and rapport with
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the language community and
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relevant scholarly communities, and
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have the phonological system of the language internalized.
Required training and courses
In order to write a reference grammar you should be trained in descriptive
linguistics. The following courses combined with practical help will equip
you to produce a suitable reference grammar:
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Phonetics
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Phonology
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Morphology
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Syntax
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Semantics
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Field methods
These courses are offered in the Department
of Languages and Linguistics of the University of Jos and in every
Nigerian university which has a similar department. If you cannot or don't
want to attend university courses there is also the possibility to attend
a very concise and practical three-month "Introductory Course for Applied
Linguistics" (ICAL) which is offered by Nigeria Bible Translation Trust
(NBTT) in Jos every other year. The next course should hold in the year
2000.
Here is their course outline.
On the following page, you will learn about the parts
of a reference grammar.
Dr. Uwe Seibert
Department of Languages and Linguistics
Faculty of Arts
University of Jos
Email address: seibertu@unijos.edu.ng
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