
Glossary
The following words are marked in red throughout the text in the Art and Life in Africa CD-ROM program. Within the program, click on the words to view the definitions in a popup window.
A
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ablutions: |
The washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of a religious act. Also, the liquid used in the washing. |
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abound : |
To be great in number or amount. |
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abstraction : |
An idea or image which summarizes the important points by removing all but the most obvious or necessary characteristics. |
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accede : |
To give one's consent. To come into a new position: accede to the throne. |
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accentuate : |
To stress or emphasize. |
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accessibility : |
Something/someone easily approached, entered, or obtained. |
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accouterments : |
Additional items of dress or equipment. Also, items worn that refer to title or position: a crown and scepter are accoutrements of a queen or king. |
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acephalous : |
Having no formal leader. |
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acolyte : |
A devoted follower or attendant in a religious setting. |
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acoustic : |
Designed to carry sound or to aid in hearing. |
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adages : |
Sayings or expressions which express a general truth: a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
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adherence : |
The carrying out of a plan or close following of an idea, rule, or law. |
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adjacent : |
Close to or next to. |
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adjudications : |
The hearing of and ruling on disputes. |
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adversity : |
A state of hardship, difficulty or misfortune. |
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aerobically : |
Intense exercise or activity. |
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aesthetic : |
Concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste, as well as theories about the nature of art and artistic expression. |
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affinities : |
Relationships by marriage; similarities or attractions between persons or things. |
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affinity : |
Relationship by marriage; a similarity or attraction between persons or things. |
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affliction : |
A condition or cause of pain, suffering, or distress. |
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afflictions : |
Conditions of pain, suffering, or distress; also the causes of pain, suffering, or distress. |
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agency : |
The means or condition of taking action. |
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allegiance : |
Loyalty or the obligation of loyalty. |
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allude : |
To make an indirect reference. |
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alludes : |
Makes reference to someone or something in an indirect manner. |
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alluding : |
Making reference to someone or something in an indirect manner. |
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allusions : |
Indirect references to something. |
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alluvial : |
Relating to the sediment deposited by flowing water, as in a riverbed, flood plain, or delta. |
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ambiance : |
The mood created by a particular environment. |
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ambiance reigns : |
A particular atmosphere/emotion that is felt more than any other. |
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ambiguity : |
Something of doubtful meaning or uncertain interpretation. |
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ambivalent : |
Uncertainty or indecisiveness. Having two opposing feelings towards something such as love and hate. |
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amorphous : |
Lacking structure or shape. |
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amulet : |
An object worn to protect against evil or injury. |
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analogous : |
Similar or alike in such a way as to encourage a comparison. |
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ancestralization : |
The process of creating an ancestor, as discussed in the previous screens. |
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anglophone : |
An English-speaking person, especially one in a country where two or more languages are spoken. |
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anointed : |
To apply a substance to someone/something especially during a religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. Also, to be chosen by God. |
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anomalous : |
Not following the normal or common order, form, or rule. |
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anomalous duality : |
Having two-fold form or nature that does not follow the normal order, form, or rule. |
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anonymity : |
Being unknown or unacknowledged. |
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anthropomorphic : |
Of or relating to an object or animal which has human form. |
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anthropomorphized : |
An object given human form. |
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apartheid : |
An official policy of racial segregation. |
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apex : |
The highest point. |
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apotropaic : |
Designed to protect from evil. |
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apparition : |
A sudden or unusual sight. Also, the act of appearing. |
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appeased : |
Satisfied, calmed or soothed by the action of an individual. |
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appropriated : |
Having taken possession of or made use of something, often without permission. |
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apt : |
Having a natural tendency to do something. Also, exactly suitable for the occasion. |
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arabesque : |
A complex, ornate design. |
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arbiter : |
One chosen or appointed to judge or solve a problem between two or more people. |
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arcane : |
Known or understood by only a few. |
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armature : |
A framework or core supporting a larger structure like a mask or sculpture. |
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artifice : |
Cleverness or skill. May suggest subtle deception or trickery. |
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asceticism : |
Leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial, especially for spiritual improvement. |
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asexual : |
Not clearly male or female; without gender. |
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assimilated : |
Absorbed or incorporated into the culture. |
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attire : |
Clothing. |
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attributed : |
Related to a particular cause or source. |
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attributes : |
Objects or ideas associated with a character, a personage, or an office. |
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auriferous : |
Containing gold. |
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auspicious : |
Favorable; a good opportunity for doing something. |
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axiomatic : |
Something self-evident; obvious. |
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a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w z |
Revised November 17, 1998