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Key Moments in Life: Adulthood 2



As adults a principle concern is for the health and well-being of spouse and children. A woman who is experiencing difficulty conceiving children may consult a specialist. A husband may consult a specialist if his children fail to thrive and if the family is stricken by disease, crop failure, or accident. The specialist may be called a variety of names in African languages, especially babalawo in the Yoruba world, nganga in central Africa, but our own equivalents are "priest," "pastor," "rabbi," or "imam." These are the "specialists" who stand between us and God, who help us find solutions to problems in times of great need. Such terms as "witch doctor," "medicine man," and "magician" are not acceptable because they carry condescending cultural associations. The divination board from the Yoruba people was used by a father of secrets (babalawo) to communicate with the gods (orisha) and determine the source of his clients' affliction.

Yoruba people, Nigeria
Ifa divination tray
The Stanley Collection
The University of Iowa Museum of Art
photo by Ecco Wang
CMS397



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revised January 20, 1999