James G. Enloe
Associate Professor
Office: 241 Macbride Hall/17C Macbride Hall
Phone: (319) 335-0514
james-enloe@uiowa.edu
- Selected Publications/Projects (PDF)
- Curriculum Vitae (PDF)
Background:
I am an archaeologist working on the Paleolithic of the Old World. My interest center on the transition from archaic Homo sapiens to anatomically modern humans and on subsequent behavioral changes through the end of the Pleistocene. Topics of interest and research include the study of modern hunter/gatherers, ethnoarchaeology and zooarchaeology. Hunter/gatherer ethnoarchaeology offers us avenues for interpreting the behavior of our prehistoric ancestors. We need to understand the broad range of adaptive possibilities in widely varying or fluctuating environments before we can begin to try to model past subistence and social systems. The patterning in content and configuration of modern remains may allow us to read certain signature patterns in prehistoric remains. Archaeologically, this is most clearly manifest in faunal remains, which can give direct information about subsistence. My interests in zooarchaeology include taphonomic consideration of modifications and transformations of faunal material going into the archaeological and paleontological record, paleoenvironmental reconstruction, human hunting and butchering patterns, and human social organization as it is manifested in the treatment of faunal remains. I am currently working on material from the Magdalenian sites of Pincevent and Verberie, in northern France. These are both short-term seasonal campsite, targeting the fall reindeer migration as a source for stored food to be consumed through the winter. I am also co-directing excavations of Mousterian levels of the Grotte du Bison at Arcy-sur-Cure, a late Neanderthal occupation of a cave entrance, in collaboration with Francine David of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.
Courses Taught: 113:012 Introduction to Prehistory 113:109 Literature and Anthropology: Images of the Other – Views of our Ancestors
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