Table of ContentsDysphagia ANATOMY and Physiology CN V TRIGEMINAL Underline = mastication, Italic = Laryngeal elevation CN V TRIGEMINAL Underline = mastication, Italic = Laryngeal elevation CN VII FACIAL Underline = oral bolus control CN VII FACIAL Underline = oral bolus control CN VII FACIAL CN IX GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL* Underline = important for laryngeal elevation CN X VAGUS Underline = important for pharyngeal transit Italic = important for glottal closure CN X VAGUS Italic = important for glottal closure CN X VAGUS Italic = important for glottal closure CN XII HYPOGLOSSAL Underline = important for bolus control CN XII HYPOGLOSSAL Underline = important for bolus control CN XII HYPOGLOSSAL Underline = important for bolus control CN X VAGUS & CN XI ACCESSORY Underline = important for velopharyngeal closure |
Author: Department of Otolaryngology
Email: michael-karnell@uiowa.edu |