We will use as our text The Norton Anthology of African American
Poetry (with compact disk), supplemented by course handouts and
background materials on African-American history and poetics. After
a brief review of some kinds of poetry and music Americans of African
descent brought with them on their arrival in North America, we will
examine African American poems from the period of slavery, "Reconstruction,"
the Harlem Renaissance and the post Civil-Rights era.
Class discussions will assess the influence of oral and musical
traditions, dominant literary styles of each period, and political and
social concerns. We will also consider the effects of gender, sexualities,
and multi-racial identifications on the poetry we read. Questions to
be asked include the following: Are there identifiable recurrent attributes
of African-American poetry? Have some poets also represented collateral
and overlapping traditions--those of Native Americans, for example?
What are some of the ways writers of African descent appropriated or
varied hegemonic literary traditions for alternative ends?
In addition, we will devote class time to efforts to understand
formal qualities of the poetry we will read--stanza form, diction, rhythm,
and visual effects--and the ways in which poetics contributes to its
meaning.
Attendance will be strictly required, for much of class will consist
of discussions, sometimes conducted in smaller groups. Students will
submit 6 two-page journals to the course discussion page, and write
2 six-page essays based on library (rather than simply web-accessible)
research materials. I will also ask students to plan a creative performance
or other response to an African-American poem or group of poems.