Editing Workshop 019:136
Spring 2006
12:30 to 2:20 p.m., T/R
W336 Adler

“Try to preserve an author's style if he is an author and has a style."
-- The New Yorker

"If your mother says she loves you, check it out."
-- John Bremner (copy editor extraordinaire)

"Never trust an editor. Never trust an editor. Never trust an editor."
-- Edna Buchanan (mystery writer and former Miami Herald crime reporter)

WELCOME to the JOYS of EDITING! Never mind the cynics. Editing is a creative, intellectually stimulating and rewarding process – and everyone needs an editor. Good editors are critical thinkers, able to see the big picture as well as the small details. They can make sound ethical and legal decisions, and make them on deadline. Good editors are good managers and good writers, capable of polishing rough copy until it shines without damaging the author's voice or style. Their headlines are irresistible, their cutlines informative, their language use impeccable and their page designs imaginative.

Editing Workshop covers both micro and macro editing; newspapers will be our model though what you learn can be applied to editing in any medium that uses words. Micro editing involves editing for clarity, with an emphasis on grammar, punctuation, spelling, syntax, style and general language mastery. Macro editing is concerned with the big picture. It involves story organization, focus and objective. It requires developing ethical news judgment, an understanding of your audience and a broad sense of what makes a good story.

Because most editors handle at least some page layout, Editing Workshop also will provide an introduction to design principles and use of visual components, including type, photos and graphics. (Other courses in the School of Journalism and Mass Communication provide more in-depth work in these areas.) Headlines and cutlines convey information as well as create visual interest, and they’re the editor’s responsibilities, too.

When you leave this class, you will be well on your way to being the kind of editor that even a hard-nosed reporter such as Edna Buchanan CAN trust!

Iowa Dozen: Editing Workshop addresses several of the School’s core values and competencies, including:

  • Writing correctly, clearly and well.
  • Editing and evaluating carefully.
  • Valuing creativity and independence, along with truth, accuracy and fairness.
LEARNING ENABLEMENT: Jane would like to hear from anyone who has a disability that may require modification of seating, grading or other class requirements so appropriate arrangements may be made. Please see Jane after class or during office hours, or make an appointment for an alternate time.
HONORS CREDIT: Any student who is a member of the University Honors Program based on his or her overall UI GPA is eligible to take this course for honors credit. If you’re interested, please come talk with Jane about possibilities.
CLASS POLICIES: Attendance: Failure to attend class regularly may adversely affect your grade. In case of a dire emergency that prevents your being with us, you must let Jane know the reason for your absence within 24 hours of the missed class period. (E-mail is fine.)
  Academic Integrity: Please refer to the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Student Academic Handbook for info about academic honesty. University penalties for plagiarism -- defined in Webster's New World Dictionary as taking ideas, writings and so on from another and passing them off as one's own -- range from grade reduction to dismissal from the University. The same rules apply online as elsewhere: If someone else created it, that person or organization owns it. For journalists, plagiarism or other dishonesty is a sin deadly to any career. Don’t do it.
  Student rights and responsibilities: You have the right to expect an environment that enables you to learn. You have a responsibility to colleagues and instructors to help create an environment in which others may learn. If you have a complaint against any member of the College’s teaching staff, you are responsible for following the procedures described in the Student Academic Handbook. In summary, the manual advises you to try to work out a solution with the instructor first; please come talk with Jane. If the complaint is not resolved to your satisfaction, it should be taken up with the School’s director, Pam Creedon. If the matter is still unresolved, you may submit a written complaint to Associate Dean Helena Dettmer at 120 Schaeffer Hall.
  Time allocation: College policy states that for each semester hour of credit in a course, students should expect to spend two hours per week in out-of-class work or preparation. This is a 4 s.h. class, which means an average of eight hours a week of outside-of-class work.
  Cross enrollment: This course is given by the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences (CLAS). Class policies on matters such as requirements, grading and sanctions for academic dishonesty are governed by CLAS. Students wishing to add or drop this course after the official deadline must receive the approval of the CLAS dean. Details of the University cross-enrollment policy are available for download from: www.uiowa.edu/~provost/deos/crossenroll.doc.
SCHOOL INFORMATION: School of Journalism and Mass Communication
Main office: E305 Adler Journalism Buildingl
Office phone: 335-3401 (Lynne Richey or Rosemary Zimmerman)
Director: Pam Creedon, E305B Adler Journalism Building
335-3482; pam-creedon@uiowa.edu
REQUIRED BOOKS
and OTHER READINGS:
The Editorial Eye (2nd edition, 2004)
Jane Harrigan and Karen Brown Dunlap
  Working With Words (5th edition, 2003)
Brian S. Brooks, James L Pinson and Jean Gaddy Wilson
  The Associated Press Stylebook and Libel Manual
(2005 edition preferred)
The Associated Press (Norm Goldstein, editor)
  A good dictionary.
Webster's New World Dictionary is the standard.
  Five professional daily newspapers are available to you through a minimal student activities fee. Please read at least one daily. Editors know what is going on in the world and think constantly about what is relevant, useful, interesting and important to the people who rely on them for information. Editors also look critically at design, or the way information is presented.
RECOMMENDED BOOK: Eats, Shoots & Leaves (2003)
Lynne Truss
Maybe the only book about punctuation to be a best-seller!
Read good news writers: One of the best ways to become a good editor is to read good writers. Seek examples of strong print or online journalism and read them critically -- look for what makes them compelling. You may have your own favorites; among newspapers, Jane recommends The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (especially its feature stories) as particularly well-written and well-edited. Develop the habit of clipping and saving (or printing out) fine pieces of writing, as well as good and bad headlines and page designs. It's a great way to develop what your textbook authors call "an editorial eye."
INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jane B. Singer
W341 Adler Journalism Building
335-3431
jane-singer@uiowa.edu
Office hours: 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. Tuesdays and 9 to 11 a.m. Wednesdays
Or by appointment
About your instructor: Jane has 15 years experience as a print and online journalist. Starting as a newspaper reporter, she moved to the copy desk after one year and never looked back. She worked as a copy or city desk editor at three East Coast newspapers before joining CBS in 1982 as an editor of its fledgling “videotex” service. That project evolved into the Prodigy Services Company, and she was Prodigy’s first news manager. The job included staffing an online newsroom, designing and producing various editorial sections, and maintaining a "24/7" national news service. Jane holds a Ph.D. in journalism from the University of Missouri, an M.A. in liberal studies from New York University and a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Georgia. She has been at Iowa since 1999.

GRADING
Editing Workshop students can earn a total of 1,000 points. All work must be completed on time to be eligible for full credit. In general, Tuesdays will be for demonstration, discussion and practice; most, though not all, graded assignments will be completed in class (and on deadline!) on Thursdays.

Below are the grading components for undergraduates. Graduate students will meet with Jane during the first two weeks of the semester to discuss additional requirements for earning graduate credit.

PLUS-MINUS: We will use plus-minus indications for final grades.
GRADE CHANGES: If you believe a grade is wrong, you must see Jane within one week after the graded item has been returned to you. After that, the grade stands.

TESTS
(350 points total):

We will have three tests this semester. They will combine material covered in class and in the readings with hands-on editing. The first two will be worth 100 points each (10 percent of your final grade each); the final will be worth 150 points (15 percent).

First test: Thursday, February 16 (100 points)
Second test: Thursday, March 30 (100 points)
Third test: Monday, May 8 (150 points)

EXERCISES
(500 points total):

We will have in-class editing exercises (including headline writing and other such tasks) most Thursdays. They will be worth 50 points each (5 percent of your final grade each).

In-class exercises:
Thursday, January 26
Thursday, February 2
Thursday, February 9
Thursday, February 23
Thursday, March 2
Thursday, March 9
Thursday, March 23
Thursday, April 6
Thursday, April 13
Thursday, April 27

DESIGN WORK
(100 points total):
We will have two layout assignments this semester, designed to give you an introduction to this visual component of editing.

Design projects: Due Thursday, April 20
(story and photo layout; 50 points)
Due Tuesday, May 2 (page layout; 50 points)
BLOG
(50 points total):

The blog (iowajournalism136.blogspot.com) is your online community. It is a place for you to talk about editing, share ideas, discuss guest speakers, ask and answer questions … and, of course, gripe. From time to time, posting may be required (for instance, in response to guest speakers); most of the time, the blog is your own “open mic.” As encouragement to speak up, you can earn 10 points for each post you originate and 5 points for each comment you make in response to someone else's post, to a maximum of 50 points.

PROPOSED SCHEDULE of CLASSES, READINGS and ASSIGNMENTS
After the first week, readings should be completed before class on Tuesday. Supplemental readings are possible as good new stuff becomes available. If they are not online, these supplemental readings will be put on reserve in the journalism resource center on the 3rd floor of Adler.

In addition to the readings from the two primary texts, you should use the AP Stylebook as needed throughout the semester. It is especially important that you know how and where to find material on such key style issues as abbreviations, capitalization, numerals, punctuation of all sorts, and titles. (The Working With Words [WWW] Appendix also covers many of these key topics in a succinct format.)

WEEK ONE: INTRODUCTIONS and OVERVIEW
Jan. 17
Jan. 19

Welcome to Editing Workshop!
Panel of Professionals: Life as an editor
Iowa City Press-Citizen: Jim Lewers, Patrick Riepe, Emily Hagemann
Lone Tree Reporter: Ray Weikal
Midwest Living, Austin American-Statesman, Chicago Reader, Chicago Sun-Times: Don McLeese

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 1, “Editors Today” (3-16)
Editorial Eye: Chapter 2, “The Copy Editor’s Role” (17-32)

SCAN:
Editorial Eye: Glossary (397-417)

DUE:
Thoughts about editors’ panel
Post to blog (iowajournalism136.blogspot.com) by midnight Friday, Jan. 20

NOTE: The next four weeks will be devoted primarily to a crash mini-course in English-language “mechanics,” mostly grammar and punctuation. Eats, Shoots & Leaves is highly recommended as a supplemental reading during this segment. It is a delightful little book about such things as commas and apostrophes. No kidding -- you’ll like it!
WEEK TWO: EDITING for GRAMMAR
Jan. 24
Jan. 26

Why "mechanics" matter
Sentence structure: The basics

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 3, “Editing for Grammar” (33-69)
WWW: Chapter 1, “Grammar Basics” (3-15)
WWW: Chapter 2, “Phrases, Clauses and Sentences” (16-26)

SCAN:
WWW: Appendix, “Wire-Service Style Summary” (343-352)

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, Jan. 26 (50 points)

WEEK THREE: MORE EDITING for GRAMMAR
Jan. 31
Feb. 2

Subjects and objects (aka nouns and pronouns)
Verbs

READ:
WWW: Chapter 3, “Subjects and Objects” (27-46)
WWW: Chapter 4, “Subject-Verb Agreement” (47-54)
WWW: Chapter 5, “Verbs” (55-80)


IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, Feb. 2 (50 points)

WEEK FOUR: EDITING for STYLE
Feb. 7
Feb. 9

Modifiers and connecting words
Editing for (more than AP) style

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 4, “Editing for Style” (70-93)
WWW: Chapter 6, “Modifiers” (82-95)
WWW: Chapter 7, “Connecting Words” (96-101)
WWW: Chapter 11, “Writing as a Journalist” (221-234)
WWW: Chapter 12, “Conciseness” (235-268; skim list starting on 240)

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, Feb. 9 (50 points)

WEEK FIVE: EDITING for PUNCTUATION and USAGE
Feb. 14
Feb. 16

Punctuation and usage
First test (100 points)

READ:
WWW: Chapter 8, “Usage” (102-159; skim the lists starting on 104)
WWW: Chapter 9, “Punctuation” (163-183)
WWW
: Chapter 10, “Spelling Relief” (184-218; skim these lists, too)

WEEK SIX: EDITING for ACCURACY and FAIRNESS
Feb. 21
Feb. 23

Editing for accuracy and fairness
The "-isms"

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 5, “Editing for Accuracy and Fairness” (94-132)
WWW: Chapter 13, “Sexism, Racism and Other `Isms’” (269-298)

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, Feb. 23 (50 points)

WEEK SEVEN: UNDERSTANDING LEGAL and ETHICAL ISSUES
Feb. 28
March 2

Ethical issues
Legal issues

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 6, “Legal and Ethical Issues for Editors” (133-168)
AP Stylebook: Libel Manual, including Copyright Guidelines and FOIA info

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, March 2 (50 points)

WEEK EIGHT: EDITING for OTHER MEDIA
March 7
March 9

Editing for online media
Editing for broadcast media, with special guest Cliff Brockman

READ:
WWW: Chapter 15, “Writing News for Broadcast” (317-331)
WWW: Chapter 16, “Writing for the Online Media” (332-342)

Dube, "Online Storytelling Forms"
and “A Dozen Tips for Writing News Online”
Project for Excellence in Journalism (reposted from cyberjournalist.net)
journalism.org/resources/tools/writing/lessons/storytelling.asp?from=online
journalism.org/resources/tools/writing/lessons/tips.asp?from=online

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, March 9 (50 points)

WEEK NINE: Have a safe and joyous Spring Break!!
WEEK 10: WRITING HEADLINES
March 21
March 23

Introduction to headline writing
A few more of the finer points of "heds"

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 10, “Writing Headlines” (253-284)

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, March 23 (50 points)

Here are shortcuts to the Web pages with basic info on writing and counting heds.

WEEK 11: MORE WRITING HEADLINES
March 28
March 30
Headlines and design
Second test (100 points)

READ:
Catch up for the test …
NOTE: Readings from the Newspaper Designer's Handbook will supplement our design discussions and work in April. Details will be provided in class.
WEEK 12: THINKING VISUALLY
April 4
April 6

Photos and Cutlines
Infographics

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 11, “Thinking Visually” (285-340)

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, April 6 (50 points)

WEEK 13: DESIGNING PAGES
April 11
April 13

Introduction to page and story design
Typography and a bit more about design

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 12, “Designing Pages” (341-378)

IN CLASS:
Editing exercise, Thursday, April 13 (50 points)

WEEK 14: MORE DESIGNING PAGES
April 18
April 20

Special guest: Neil Brown, executive editor, St. Petersburg (FL) Times
Putting the pieces together on the page, plus a few special design tricks

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 7, "Editing Information" (171-195)

IN CLASS:
Two typed questions for Neil Brown, Tuesday, April 18 (5 points)
Story and photo layout, Thursday, April 20 (50 points)

WEEK 15: EDITING for INFORMATION and MEANING
April 25
April 27

Editing for information
Editing for meaning

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 8, “Editing Meaning: The Big Picture” (196-232)
WWW: Chapter 14, “Writing News That’s Fit for Print” (301-316)

IN CLASS:
Last editing exercise, Thursday, April 27! (50 points)

WEEK 16: WORKING WITH WRITERS and NEXT STEPS
May 2
May 4

By the way, you’re a manager, too
Jobs in editing

READ:
Editorial Eye: Chapter 9, “Working With Writers” (233-250)
Editorial Eye: Chapter 13, “The Next Steps” (379-395)

IN CLASS:
Page layout, Thursday, May 4 (50 points)

FINAL EXAM WEEK:
9:45 a.m. Monday, May 8
Third test
(150 points)

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Lots of great resources are available for editors. Many are listed at the ends of the chapters in Working With Words. Here are a few of Jane’s picks, some in print and others online:

PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS:
American Copy Editors Society copydesk.org
American Press Institute americanpressinstitute.org
API Media Center mediacenter.org
American Society of Magazine Editors magazine.org/Editorial
American Society of Newspaper Editors asne.org
Investigative Reporters and Editors ire.org
National Association of Broadcasters www.nab.org
National Press Photographers Association nppa.org
Online News Association journalists.org
Poynter Institute poynter.org
Project for Excellence in Journalism journalism.org
Public Relations Society of America prsa.org
Radio and Television News Directors Association rtnda.org
Society of Professional Journalists spj.org
TRADE MAGAZINES:
The American Editor
asne.org/kiosk/editor/tae.htm
American Journalism Review
ajr.org
Columbia Journalism Review
cjr.org
Editor & Publisher
www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/index.jsp
Online Journalism Review
ojr.org
Quill spj.org/quill (archives for members only)
ONLINE VARIETY PACK:
API Listservs and Newsgroups
americanpressinstitute.org/content/3987.cfm
Cyberjournalist.net (list of journalism blogs)
cyberjournalist.net/cyberjournalists.php
E-Resources for Copy Editors
nyu.edu/classes/copyXediting/eresources.html
Journalist’s Guide to Internet: Listservs reporter.umd.edu/listserv.htm
Live Journal (personal publishing)
livejournal.com
Power Reporting (resources for journalists) powerreporting.com
Power Reporting: Editing powerreporting.com/category/
Journalism_shoptalk/Editing
Romenesko (media industry dish) poynter.org/column.asp?id=45
BOOKS:
The Careful Writer
 
Bernstein
The Elements of Style
Strunk (and, in older editions, White)
On Writing Well Zinsser
Sin and Syntax
Hale
The (Deluxe) Transitive Vampire (grammar)
Gordon
The (New) Well-Tempered Sentence (punctuation) Gordon
When Words Collide (grammar and style) Kessler and McDonald
Words Fail Me and/or Woe Is I   O’Conner
Class blog
Info and Policies
Books and Prof
Grading
Schedule
Resources