Law

Legal change is darned difficult.

Laws change slowly. Technology changes fast.
Laws are geographically bounded (municipality, state, nation). Contemporary communication technologies are unbounded and global.
No one owns or, when you get right down to it, controls the Internet, a “network of networks.”

Tension between capitalism and democracy -- between a marketplace of goods and a marketplace of ideas -- can be particularly challenging when legal change is considered.

Privacy, which is both a legal and an ethical issue, is a highly contested area online.

Most privacy issues relating to new comm tech revolve around the Fourth Amendment (protection from unreasonable search, seizure.) That said, we typically have VERY little privacy in digital, interconnected, database-rich environment.

In the United States, industry self-regulation is the preferred method for protecting (you should pardon the expression) consumer privacy.

In Europe, privacy as seen as a human right, one that governments have an active role in protecting.

The “Panopticon.com” reading suggests not only that surveillance is inescapable online but also that commercial forces have successfully reconceptualized the whole notion of privacy to their advantage.

As consumers, we now see privacy not as a right or civil liberty but as a commodity -- divorced from ourselves and something to barter with.

Copyright is also a problem online. How do you balance a desire to safeguard and reward creativity with the need to ensure public accessibility to creative works? How do you do it in an environment in which:

An infinite number …
Of absolutely flawless copies can be made …
Or, if you prefer, indetectably manipulated ...
And disseminated to millions instantly?

Oh, and by the way, our nation’s No. 1 export just happens to be intellectual property. Copyrighted material contributed $400 billion a year to the national economy by the late 1990s.

How about free speech (even awful free speech)?

In the United States, the First Amendment protects speech except in very narrowly defined areas, such as when that speech is obscene (Miller) or poses a clear and present danger (Brandenburg).

But what about hate speech -- particularly online? The issue comes down to whether it has harmful effects, which are hard to assess.

The study you read suggests short-term effects may be minimal for most of us. Should long-term effects be considered? On whom? How might they be measured?