History 101: Ancient Egypt and the Ancient Near East

The University of Iowa Fall 2004 140 Schaeffer Hall MWF 10:30-11:20

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THE FIRST PART OF THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF ANKHTIFI

(1) The Prince, Count, Royal Seal-bearer, Sole Companion, Lector-priest, General, Chief of scouts, Chief of foreign regions, Great Chief of the nomes of Edfu and Hierakonpolis, Ankhtifi, says:

(2) Horus brought me to the nome of Edfu for life, prosperity, health, to reestablish it, and I did (it). For Horus wished it to be reestablished, because he brought me to it to reestablish it. I found the House of Khuu inundated like a marsh, abandoned by him who belonged to it, in the grip of a rebel, under the control of a wretch. I made a man embrace the slayer of his father, the slayer of his brother, so as to reestablish the nome of Edfu. How happy was the day on which I found well-being in this nome! No power in whom there is the heat of strife will be accepted, now that all forms of evil which people hate have been suppressed.

(3) I am the vanguard of men and the rearguard of men. One who finds the solution where it is lacking. A leader of the land through active conduct. Strong in speech, collected in thought, on the day of joining the three nomes. For I am a champion without peer, who spoke out when the people were silent, on the day of fear when Upper Egypt was silent.

(4) As to everyone on whom I placed my hand, no misfortune ever befell him, because my heart was sealed and my counsel excellent. But as to any fool, any wretch, who stands up in opposition - I shall give according as he gives. "O woe," will be said of one who is accused by me. His w'r (unknown word) will take water like a boat. For I am a champion without peer!

From M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol. I: The Old and Middle Kingdom (University of California Press: Berkeley, 1975), pp. 85-6

Note: the selections from Shaw are from later portions of the biography and are not included here.