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Legislative
Studies Quarterly
CUMULATIVE INDEX
VOLUMES I–XXXVII (1976–2012)
(abstracts are provided for
articles published since 1996)
A
B C D E F
G H I J K
L M N O P
Q R S T U
V W X Y Z
A
Abney, Glenn, and
James A. Henderson, Representation of Local Officials by U.S. State Legislators
IV,63
Abramowitz, Alan I., Campaign Spending in U.S. Senate Elections XIV,487
Abramowitz, Alan I., and Jeffrey A. Segal, Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Elections XV,565
Accounting for Change in the Number of State Legislative Committee Positions, Keith E. Hamm and Ronald D. Hedlund XV,201
Accounting for the Voting Patterns of British MPs on Free Votes, John R. Hibbing and David Marsh XII,275
The Accuracy of Leader Perceptions of Constituency Views, Aage R. Clausen II,361
Achieving Population Equality Among the Constituencies of the Canadian House, 1903-1976, Harvey Pasis VIII,111
Adaptation and Consolidation: Structural Innovation in the U.S. House of Representatives, Roger H. Davidson and Walter J. Oleszek I,37
Adler, E. Scott, and John D. Wilkerson, Intended Consequences: Jurisdictional Reform and Issue Control in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXIII,85
The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946, Roger H. Davidson XV,357
The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970, Walter Kravitz XV,375
After Enlargement: Voting Patterns in the Sixth European Parliament, Simon Hix and Abdul Noury XXXIV,159
After the Blitz: Reagan and the U.S. Congressional Budget Process, Lance T. LeLoup VII,321
Agency Design as an Ongoing Tool of Bureaucratic Influence, Christopher Reenock and Sarah Poggione XXIX,383
Agenda Change and Committee Politics in the Postreform House, Randall Strahan XIII,177
Agenda Control and Policy Success: Ronald Reagan and the 97th House, Barbara Deckard Sinclair X,291
Agenda Control in Congress: Evidence from Cutpoint Estimates and Ideal Point Uncertainty, Edward H. Stiglitz and Barry R. Weingast XXXV, 157
Agenda Control, Majority Party Power, and the House Committee on Rules, 1937–52, Eric Schickler and Kathryn Pearson XXXIV, 455
Agenda Power, Executive Decree Authority, and the Mixed Results of Reform in the Brazilian Congress, Carlos Pereira, Timothy J. Power, and Lucio R. Rennó XXXIII,5
Agenda Power in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 1988-2000, Gary W. Cox, William B. Heller, and Mathew D. McCubbins XXXIII,171
Agenda Setting in the U.S. House: A Majority-Party Monopoly? Gary W. Cox XXVI,185
Agreeing to Disagree: Agenda Content and Senate Partisanship, 1981-2004, Frances E. Lee XXXIII,199
Ahmed, Nizam, and Shahnaz Khan, The Development of Parliamentary Oversight in Bangladesh: A Research Note XX,573
Ainsworth, Scott, and Marcus Flathman, Unanimous Consent Agreements as Leadership Tools XX,177
Aistrup, Joseph A., Republican Contestation of U.S. State Senate Elections in the South XV,227
Aksoy, Deniz, "It Takes a Coalition": Coalition Potential and Legislative Decision Making XXXV,519
Alemán, Eduardo, Ernesto Calvo, Mark P. Jones, and Noah Kaplan, Comparing Cosponsorship and Roll-Call Ideal Points XXXIV,87
Aldrich, John H., A Model of a Legislature with Two Parties and a Committee System XIX,313
Alford, John R., and John R. Hibbing, Constituency Population and Representation in the U.S. Senate XV,581
Alford, John R., and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, Editors' Introduction: Electing the U.S. Senate XV,469
Alford, John R., Keith Henry, and James E. Campbell, Television Markets and Congressional Elections IX,665
All in a Day’s Work: The Financial Rewards of Legislative Effectiveness, Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier and J. Tobin Grant XXIV,511
Alpert, Eugene J., A Reconceptualization of Representational Role Theory IV,587
Ambition and Competition: Explaining Legislator Turnover in Brazil, David Samuels, XXV,481
Ambrosius, Margery M., and Susan Welch, State Legislators' Perceptions of Business and Labor Interests XIII,199
Anagnoson, J. Theodore, Home Style in New Zealand VIII,157
An Analysis of Consociational Democracy, G.R. Boynton and W. H. Kwon III,11
Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model, Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal XII,55
Anchoring Legislative Careers, E. Lee Bernick XXVI,123
Anderson, Christopher J., Thomas L. Brunell, and Rachel K. Cremona, Descriptive Representation, District Demography, and Attitudes toward Congress among African Americans XXXIII,223
Andeweg, Rudy B., Executive-Legislative Relations in The Netherlands: Consecutive and Coexisting Patterns XVII,161
Andeweg, Rudy B., and Jacques J.A. Thomassen, Modes of Political Representation: Toward a New Typology XXX,507
Andrews, William G., The Constitutional Prescription of Parliamentary Procedures in Gaullist France III,465
Ansolabehere, Stephen, and James M. Snyder, Jr., Using Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Officeholders Retire Strategically XXIX,487
Ansolabehere,
Stephen, Eric Snowberg, and
James M. Snyder, Jr., Television
and the Incumbency Advantage in
Apollonio,
D.E., and Raymond J. La Raja, Term
Limits, Campaign Contributions, and the Distribution of Power in State
Legislatures
XXXI, 259
The Appointment of Rapporteurs in the European Parliament, Antoine Yoshinaka, Gail McElroy, and Shaun Bowler XXXV,457
Appropriations Decisions as Bilateral Bargaining Game Between President and Congress, D. Roderick Kiewiet and Mathew D. McCubbins X,181
Are Congressional Leaders Middlepersons or Extremists? Yes, Stephen Jessee and Neil Malhotra XXXV, 361
Are Women More Liberal Than Men in the U.S. Congress? Susan Welch X,125
Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings, James M. Snyder, Jr. XVII,319
Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings and the Preferences versus Party Debate, Michael C. Herron XXIV,525
Ascui, Alvaro, Donley T. Studlar, and Ian McAllister, Electing Women to the British Commons: Breakout from the Beleaguered Beachhead? XIII,515
The Assembly Line: Law Production in the American States, Alan Rosenthal and Rod Forth III,265
Assessing Constituency Influence: Congressional Voting on the Nuclear Freeze, 1982-83, L. Marvin Overby XVI,297
Assessing Legislative Deliberation: A Preface to Empirical Analysis, Edward L. Lascher, Jr. XXI,501
Assessing Legislator-Constituency Policy Agreement, Robert Weissberg IV,605
An Assessment of the Positive Theory of 'Congressional Dominance' of Bureaucracy, Terry Moe XII,475
Assessing the President’s Role as Party Agent in Congressional Elections: The Case of Bill Clinton in 2000, Gary C. Jacobson, Samuel Kernell, and Jeffrey Lazarus XXIX,159
Atkinson, Michael, Policy Interests of Provincial Backbenchers and the Effects of Political Ambition III,629
Atkinson, Michael M., and Maureen Mancuso, Conflict of Interest in Britain and the United States: An Institutional Argument XVI,471
Atkinson, Michael M., and Paul G. Thomas, Studying the Canadian Parliament XVIII,423
Attitudes of U.S. State Legislators Toward Political Corruption: Some Preliminary Findings, Susan Welch and John G. Peters II,445
Austin, Erik W., Jerome M. Clubb, William H. Flanigan, Peter Granda, and Nancy H. Zingale, Electoral Participation in the United States, 1968-86 XVI,145
B
Baaklini, Abdo I., The Kuwaiti Legislature as Ombudsman: The Legislative Committee
on Petitions and Complaints III,293
Bach, Stanley, Germaneness Rules and Bicameral Relations in the U.S. Congress VII,341
Bach, Stanley, Suspension of the Rules, the Order of Business, and the Development of Congressional Procedure XV,49
Baekgaard, Martin, Self-selection or Socialization? A Dynamic Analysis of Committee Member Preferences XXXV, 337
Bagashka, Tanya, Invisible Politics: Institutional Incentives and Legislative Alignments in the Russian Duma, 1996-99 XXXIII,415
Baker, John R., and Wayne L. Francis, Why Do U.S. State Legislators Vacate Their Seats? XI,119
Baker, Ross K., Party and Institutional Sanctions in the U.S. House: The Case of Congressman Gramm X,315
Balancing Competing Demands: Position Taking and Election Proximity in the European Parliament, René Lindstädt, Jonathan B. Slapin, and Ryan J. Vander Wielen XXXVI, 37
Balancing Power: Committee System Autonomy and Legislative Organization, Nancy Martorano XXXI, 205
Baldez, Lisa, Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico XXIX,231
Baranowski,
Michael, and Neil D. Woods, Legislative
Professionalism and Influence on State Agencies: The Effects of Resources and
Careerism XXXI,585
Barnello, Michelle A. and Kathleen A. Bratton, Bridging the Gender Gap in Bill Sponsorship XXXII,449
Bartels,
Brandon L., Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier,
and Peter M. Radcliffe, The
Incidence and Timing of PAC Contributions to Incumbent
Baron, David P., A Sequential Choice Theory Perspective on Legislative Organization XIX,267
Barrett, Edith J., The Policy Priorities of African American Women in State Legislatures XX,223
Barrett, Edith J., and Fay Lomax Cook, Congressional Attitudes and Voting Behavior: An Examination of Support for Social Welfare XVI,375
Basehart, Harry, and John Comer, Partisan and Incumbent Effects in State Legislative Redistricting XVI,65
Basehart, Hubert Harry, The Effect of Membership Stability on Continuity and Experience in U.S. State Legislative Committees V,55
Battista, James Coleman, Why Information? Choosing Committee Informativeness in U.S. State Legislatures XXXIV,375
Baumgartner, Frank R., Parliament's Capacity to Expand Political Controversy in France XII,33
Bawn, Kathleen, Congressional Party Leadership: Utilitarian versus Majoritarian Incentives XXIII,219
Baxter, Alison, Margaret Jordan, and Mark N. Franklin, Dissent in the British House of Commons: Response to Norton's Rejoinder XII,152
Baxter, Alison, Margaret Jordan, and Mark N. Franklin, Who Were the Rebels? Dissent in the House of Commons, 1970-1974 XI,143
Benoit, Kenneth, Slava Mikhaylov, Michael Laver, and Will Lowe, Scaling Policy Preferences from Coded Political Texts XXXVI, 123
Berkman, Michael B., Former State Legislators in the U.S. House of Representatives: Institutional and Policy Mastery XVIII,77
Bernick, E. Lee, Anchoring Legislative Careers XXVI,123
Bernick, E. Lee, The Impact of U.S. Governors on Party Voting in One-Party Dominated Legislatures III,431
Bernick, E. Lee, and Charles W. Wiggins, Legislative Norms in Eleven States VIII,191
Bernstein, Robert A., Strategic Shifts: Safeguarding the Public Interest? U.S. Senators, 1971-86 XVI,263
Berry, Christopher, Nolan McCarty, and Boris Shor, A Bridge to Somewhere: Mapping State and Congressional Ideology on a Cross-institutional Common Space XXXV, 417
Berry, Gregory, Bernard Grofman, and Robert Griffin, House Members Who Become Senators: Learning from a 'Natural Experiment' in Representation XX,513
Berry, Willard M., Parliamentary Participation in the Indian Lok Sabha, 1957-1974 IV,7
Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Elections, Alan I. Abramowitz and Jeffrey A. Segal XV,565
Bianco, William T., Party Campaign Committees and the Distribution of Tally Program Funds XXIV,451
Bianco, William T., Strategic Decisions on Candidacy in U.S. Congressional Districts IX,351
Bias and Responsiveness in State Legislative Districting, Richard G. Niemi and Simon Jackman XVI,183
Bias and Responsiveness in the Seat-Vote Relationship, Janet C. Campagna XVI,81
Bicameral Winning Coalitions and Equilibrium Federal Legislatures, Tasos Kalandrakis XXIX,49
Bicknell, Patricia L., Richard G. Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell, The Effects of Congruity Between Community and District on Salience of U.S. House Candidates xi,187
Biersack, Bob, and Clyde Wilcox, Research Update: The Timing of Candidacy Decisions in the U.S. House, 1982-1988 XV,115
Biersack, Robert, Paul S. Herrnson, and Clyde Wilcox, Seeds for Success: Early Money in Congressional Elections xviii,535
Bill Construction in Legislative Committees: A Study of the U.S. House, Barry S. Rundquist and Gerald S. Strom XII,97
Bill Introduction in the Nineteenth Century: A Study of Institutional Change, Joseph Cooper and Cheryl D. Young XIV,67
Bimber, Bruce, Information as a Factor in Congressional Politics XVI,585
Binder,
Sarah, Parties
and Institutional Choice Revisited XXXI,513
Binder, Sarah A., and Forrest Maltzman, The Limits of Senatorial Courtesy XXIX,5
Bishin, Benjamin G., Constituency Influence in Congress: Does Subconstituency Matter? XXV,389
Bisson, Thomas N., Celebration and Persuasion: Reflections on the Cultural Evolution of Medieval Consultation VII,181
Black, Michael, and James M. McCormick, Ideology and Senate Voting on the Panama Canal Treaties VIII,45
Black Political Representation: An Examination of Legislative Activity Within U.S. House Committees, Katrina L. Gamble XXXII,421
Black Representation: Making Sense of Electoral Geography at Different Levels of Government, Bernard Grofman and Lisa Handley XIV,265
Blair, Diane D., and Jeanie R. Stanley, Personal Relationships and Legislative Power: Male and Female Perceptions XVI,495
Blair, Diane Kincaid, and Ann R. Henry, The Family Factor in State Legislative Turnover VI,55
Blischke, Werner, Parliamentary Staffs in the German Bundestag VI,533
Blumler, Jay G., and Holli A. Semetko, Mass Media and Legislative Campaigns in a Unitary Parliamentary Democracy: The Case of Britain XII,415
Bond, Jon R., The Influence of Constituency Diversity on Electoral Competition in Voting for Congress, 1974-1978 VIII,201
Bond, Jon R., and Richard Fleisher, The Limits of Presidential Popularity as a Source of Influence in the U.S. House V,69
Bonding, Structure, and the Stability of Political Parties: Party Government in the House, Gary W. Cox and Mathew D. McCubbins XIX,215
Book Review: The Handbook of National Legislatures, Scott W. Desposato XXXVII, 389
Born, Richard, Congressional Incumbency and the Rise of Split-Ticket Voting, XXV,365
Born, Richard, Split-Ticket Voters, Divided Government, and Fiorina's Policy-Balancing Model XIX,95
Borris, Thomas J., and Ruth S. Jones, Strategic Contributing in Legislative Campaigns: The Case of Minnesota X,89
Bowler, Shaun, Antoine Yoshinaka, and Gail McElroy, The Appointment of Rapporteurs in the European Parliament XXXV,457
Box-Steffensmeier,
Janet M., Peter M. Radcliffe, and Brandon M. Bartels, The
Incidence and Timing of PAC Contributions to Incumbent
Boynton, G.R., and W.H. Kwon, An Analysis of Consociational Democracy III,11
Brace, Paul A., Probabilistic Approach to Retirement from the U.S. Congress X,107
Brace, Paul, Ronald E. Weber, and Harvey J. Tucker, Vanishing Marginals in State Legislative Elections XVI,29
Bradley, Robert B., Motivations in Legislative Information Use V,393
Brady, David W., and Charles S. Bullock III, Party and Factional Organization in Legislatures VIII,599
Brady, David W., and Charles S. Bullock III, Party, Constituency, and Roll-Call Voting in the U.S. Senate VIII,29
Brady, David W., and Hugh W. Stephens, The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain I,491
Brady, David W., Richard Brody, and David Epstein, Heterogeneous Parties and Political Organization: The U.S. Senate, 1880-1920 XIV,205
Brady, David W., Richard A. Brody, John A. Ferejohn, and Catherine R. Shapiro, Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation XV,599
Brady, David W., Joseph Cooper, and Patricia A. Hurley, The Decline of Party in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1887-1968 IV,381
Brady, David W., Joseph Cooper, and Patricia A. Hurley, Measuring Legislative Potential for Policy Change II,385
Brady,
David W., Hahrie Han, and Jeremy C. Pope, Primary
Elections and Candidate Ideology: Out-of-Step with the Primary Electorate?
XXXII,79
Bratton, Kathleen A. and Michelle A. Barnello, Bridging the Gender Gap in Bill Sponsorship XXXII,449
Brauen, Marsha L., and Kathryn Newcomer Harmon, Joint Electoral Outcomes as Cues for Congressional Support of U.S. Presidents IV,281
Breaux, David A., and Anthony Gierzynski, "It's Money That Matters": Campaign Expenditures and State Legislative Primaries XVI,429
Breaux, David, and Anthony Gierzynski, Legislative Elections and the Importance of Money XXI,337
Breaux, David A., and Anthony Gierzynski, Money and the Party Vote in State House Elections XVIII,515
Breaux, David A., and Anthony Gierzynski, Money and Votes in State Legislative Elections XVI,203
Breaux, David A., and Malcolm E. Jewell, The Effect of Incumbency on State Legislative Elections XIII,495
Breaux, David A., and Malcolm E. Jewell, Southern Primary and Electoral Competition and Incumbent Success XVI,129
Brennan, Pauline Gasdow, Timothy J. Flanagan, and Debra Cohen, Crime Control Ideology Among New York State Legislators XVIII,411
Brenner, Philip, and William M. LeoGrande, The House Divided: Ideological Polarization Over Aid to the Nicaraguan "Contras" XVIII,105
A Bridge to Somewhere: Mapping State and Congressional Ideology on a Cross-institutional Common Space, Boris Shor, Christopher Berry, and Nolan McCarty XXXV, 417
Bridging the Gender Gap in Bill Sponsorship, Michelle A. Barnello and Kathleen A. Bratton XXXII,449
Bringing Home the Bacon: The Politics of Pork Barrel in the North Carolina Legislature, Joel A. Thompson XI,91
Brink, James Eastgate, Provincial Assemblies and Parlement in Early Modern France: A Review of Historical Scholarship XI,429
Brink, James Eastgate, The Estates General of Languedoc: Struggles for Provincial Autonomy in Early 16th Century France V,437
British Backbench Rebellion and Government Appointments, 1945-87, Richard J. Piper xvi,219
British MPs in Their Constituencies, J. Vincent Buck and Bruce E. Cain XV,127
Brody, Richard, David Epstein, and David Brady, Heterogeneous Parties and Political Organization: The U.S. Senate, 1880-1920 XIV,205
Brody, Richard A., John A. Ferejohn, Catherine R. Shapiro, and David W. Brady, Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation XV,599
Brookshire, Robert G., and Dean F. Duncan III, Congressional Career Patterns and Party Systems VIII,65
Brown, Deborah Dwight, and Richard E. Matland, District Magnitude's Effect on Female Representation in U.S. State Legislatures XVII,469
Browne, Eric C., and Mark N. Franklin, Editors' Introduction: New Directions in Coalition Research xi,469
Browne, Eric C., John P. Frendreis, and Dennis W. Gleiber, The Study of Cabinet Dissolutions in Parliamentary Democracies xi,619
Browne, William P., Multiple Sponsorship and Bill Success in U.S. State Legislatures X,483
Brunell, Thomas L., and David R. Smith, Special Elections to the U.S. House of Representatives: A General Election Barometer? XXXV, 283
Brunell, Thomas L., Christopher J. Anderson, and Rachel K. Cremona, Descriptive Representation, District Demography, and Attitudes toward Congress among African Americans XXXIII,223
Brunell, Thomas L., Bernard Grofman, Lisa Handley, and David Lublin, Has the Voting Rights Act Outlived Its Usefulness? In a Word, “No” XXXIV, 525
Buck, J. Vincent, and Bruce E. Cain, British MPs in Their Constituencies XV,127
Budge, Ian, and Michael Laver, Office-Seeking and Policy Pursuit in Coalition Theory xi,485
Budge, Ian, and Michael Laver, Policy, Ideology, and Party Distance: Analysis of Election Programmes in 19 Democracies xi,607
Budge, Ian, Dennis Farlie, and Galen Irwin, Social Background vs. Motivational Determinants of Legislative Careers in The Netherlands IV,447
Building a Reputation on National Security: The Impact of Stereotypes Related to Gender and Military Experience, Michele Swers XXXII,559
Bullock, Charles S., III, Explaining Congressional Elections: Differences in Perceptions of Opposing Candidates II,295
Bullock, Charles S., III, Motivations for U.S. Congressional Committee Preferences: Freshmen of the 92d Congress I,201
Bullock, Charles S., III, and David W. Brady, Party and Factional Organization in Legislatures VIII,599
Bullock, Charles S., III, and David W. Brady, Party, Constituency, and Roll-Call Voting in the U.S. Senate VIII,29
Bullock, Charles S., III, and Mary Alice Nye, Civil Rights Support: A Comparison of Southern and Border State Representatives XVII,81
Bullock, Charles S. III, and David J. Shafer, Party Targeting and Electoral Success XXII,573
Bullock. Charles S. III, Ronald Keith Gaddie, and Anders Ferrington, When Experience Fails: The Experience Factor in Congressional Runoffs XXVI,31
Burden,
Barry C., and Tammy M. Frisby, Preferences,
Partisanship, and Whip Activity in the
Burgin, Eileen, Representatives' Decisions on Participation in Foreign Policy Issues XVI,521
Burkhart,
Simone, and Philip Manow, Legislative Self-Restraint under Divided
Government in
Burrell, Barbara, Women Candidates in Open-Seat Primaries for the U.S. House: 1968-1990 XVII,493
Butler, Daniel M., The Effect of the Size of Voting Blocs on Incumbents' Roll-Call Voting and the Asymmetric Polarization of Congress XXXIV, 297
C
Cain, Bruce E., and J. Vincent Buck, British MPs in Their Constituencies XV,127
Cain, Bruce E., and Janet Campagna, Predicting Partisan Redistricting Disputes XII,265
Cain, Bruce E., John A. Ferejohn, and Morris P. Fiorina, The House is Not a Home: British MPs and Their Constituencies IV,499
Calabrese, Stephen, Multimember District
Congressional
Elections XXV,611
The Calculus of Cosponsorship in the U.S. Senate, Brian M. Harward and Kenneth W. Moffett XXXV, 117
Caldeira, Gregory A., and Samuel C. Patterson, Contextual Influences on Participation in U.S. State Legislative Elections VII,359
Caldeira, Gregory A., and Samuel C. Patterson, Standing Up for Congress: Variations in Public Esteem Since the 1960s XV,25
Caldeira, Gregory A., John A. Clark, and Samuel C. Patterson, Political Respect in the Legislature XVIII,3
Calvo, Ernesto, Mark P. Jones, Noah Kaplan, and Eduardo Alemán, Comparing Cosponsorship and Roll-Call Ideal Points XXXIV, 87
Campagna, Janet C., Bias and Responsiveness in the Seat-Vote Relationship XVI,81
Campagna, Janet C., and Bruce E. Cain, Predicting Partisan Redistricting Disputes XII,265
Campaign Expenditures and Legislative Elections in Florida, Michael W. Giles and Anita Pritchard X,71
Campaign Finance in New York Senate Elections, Jeffrey M. Stonecash. XV,247
Campaign Spending in U.S. Senate Elections, Alan I. Abramowitz XIV,487
Campaign
War Chests and Challenger Quality in Senate Elections,
Jay Goodliffe
XXXII,135
Campbell, Colin, and Harold D. Clarke, Editors' Introduction: The Contemporary Canadian Legislative System III,529
Campbell, Colin, and Allan Kornberg, Parliament in Canada: A Decade of Published Research III,555
Campbell, James E., Cosponsoring Legislation in the U.S. Congress VII,415
Campbell, James E., John R. Alford, and Keith Henry, Television Markets and Congressional Elections IX,665
Campbell, Stanley, and Jean Laporte, The Staff of the Parliamentary Assemblies in France VI,521
Can We Learn the Causes of Congressional Decisions from Roll-Call Data? Peter M. VanDoren XV,311
Candidacies and Competitiveness in Multimember Districts, Richard G. Niemi, Simon Jackman, and Laura R. Winsky XVI,91
Candidate Visibility in France and the United States, Roy Pierce and Philip E. Converse VI,339
Candidates, Campaigns, or Partisan Conditions? Reevaluating Strategic-Politicians Theory, Scott J. Basinger and Michael J. Ensley XXXII,361
Candidates, Issues, and Participation in Senate Elections, Lyn Ragsdale and Jerrold G. Rusk XX,305
Candidates' Policy Positions and Voting in U.S. Congressional Elections, Gerald C. Wright, Jr. III,445
Candidates, Votes, Outcomes: A Method for Evaluating Nomination Strategies in MMD/SNTV Electoral Systems, Dennis Patterson XXXIV,273
Canes-Wrone, Brandice, William Minozzi, and Jessica Bonney Reveley, Issue Accountability and the Mass Public XXXVI, 5
Canon, David T., The Institutionalization of Leadership in the U.S. Congress XIV,415
Canon, David T., and David J. Sousa, Party System Change and Political Career Structures in the U.S. Congress XVII,347
Career Intentions and Electoral Performance of Members of the U.S. House, James L. Payne VII,93
Career Opportunities and Membership Stability in Legislatures, Peverill Squire XIII,65
Carey, John M., Richard G. Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell, The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures XXIII,271
Carroll, John J., and Arthur English, 'Rules of the Game' in Ephemeral Institutions: U.S. State Constitutional Conventions VI,305
Carroll,
Royce, Gary W. Cox, and Mónica Pachón, How
Parties Create Electoral Democracy, Chapter 2
XXXI, 153
Carroll, Royce, Jeffrey B. Lewis, James Lo, Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal, Comparing NOMINATE and Ideal: Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests XXXIV, 555
Carrubba, Clifford, Matthew Gabel, and Simon Hug, Legislative Voting Behavior, Seen and Unseen: A Theory of Roll-Call Vote Selection XXXIII,543
Carson, Jamie L., Jeffery A. Jenkins, and Michael H. Crespin, Parties as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks XXX,365
Casellas, Jason P., The Institutional and Demographic Determinants of Latino Representation in U.S. State Legislatures XXXIV,399
Casework and Institutional Design: Redeeming Promises in the Promised Land, Eric M. Uslaner X,35
Casework as a Technique of U.S. Congressional Oversight of the Executive, John R. Johannes IV,325
Cassie, William, and Joel A. Thompson, Party and PAC Contributions to North Carolina Legislative Candidates XVII,409
The Caucus Reelection Requirement and the Transformation of House Committee Chairs, 1959-94, Fiona M. Wright, XXV,469
Cayrol, Roland, Jean-Luc Parodi, and Colette Ysmal, French Deputies and the Political System I,67
Celebration and Persuasion: Reflections on the Cultural Evolution of Medieval Consultation, Thomas N. Bisson VII,181
The Central Concepts in Fenno's Committee Studies, Steven S. Smith XI,5
Challenger Quality and Voting Behavior in U.S. Senate Elections, Peverill Squire XVII,247
Challengers in U.S. Senate Elections, Peverill Squire XIV,531
Challenges to Economic Orthodoxy and Parliamentary Sovereignty in 18th Century Sweden, Michael F. Metcalf VII,251
Champagne, Richard A., Conditions for Realignment in the U.S. Senate, or What Makes the Steamroller Start? VIII,231
Changes in Professionalism in U.S. State Legislatures, James D. King XXV,327
The Changing Face of the British House of Commons in the 1970s, Philip Norton V,333
Changing Horses in Midstream: Party Changers in the Turkish National Assembly,
Ilter Turan X,21
Changes in the Election of Women to U.S. State Legislative Seats, Carol Nechemias XII,125
Changes in Legislative Support for the Governor's Program Over Time, Thad E. Hall XXVII,107
Changing Motives for Committee Preferences of New Members of the U.S. House, Steven S. Smith and Christopher J. Deering VIII, 271
Changing Patterns of Female Recruitment to the U.S. House of Representatives, Irwin N. Gertzog IV, 429
Changing Procedures and Changing Strategies in Dutch Coalition Building, Hans Daalder XI, 507
Changing the Guard in the U.S. Senate, Roger H. Davidson and Walter J. Oleszek IX, 635
Characteristics of Press Coverage in Senate and Gubernatorial Elections: Information Available to Voters, Kim Fridkin Kahn XX, 23
Charlot, Jean, Representation in France: The Responsible Party Model XII, 237
Chee, Chan Heng, The Role of Parliamentary Politicians in Singapore I, 423
Chi-Hung, Chu, Ethnicity, Partisanship, and Legislative Activity in Malaysia I,551
China's National People's Congress: Reform and Its Limits, Kevin J. O'Brien XIII, 343
Choosing to Run: Why House Members Seek Election to the Senate, Gary W. Copeland XIV, 549
Citizens, Structures, and Sister States: Influences on State Legislative Professionalism, Christopher Z. Mooney XX, 47
Civil Rights Support: A Comparison of Southern and Border State Representatives, Mary Alice Nye and Charles S. Bullock III XVII, 81
Clark, John A., Samuel C. Patterson, and Gregory A. Caldeira, Political Respect in the Legislature XVIII, 3
Clarke, Harold D., Determinants of Provincial Constituency Service Behaviour: A Multivariate Analysis III,601
Clarke, Harold D., and Colin Campbell, Editors' Introduction: The Contemporary Canadian Legislative System III,529
Clarke, Harold D., and Allan Kornberg, Do National Elections Affect Perceptions of MP Responsiveness? A Note on the Canadian Case XVII,183
Clarke, Harold D., and Richard G. Price, Parliamentary Experience and Representational Role Orientations in Canada VI, 373
Clarke, Wes, Divided Government and Budget Conflict in the U.S. States XXIII,5
Clausen, Aage R., The Accuracy of Leader Perceptions of Constituency Views II, 361
Clausen, Aage R., and Clyde Wilcox, The Dimensionality of Roll-Call Voting Reconsidered XVI, 393
Clausen, Aage R., and Clyde Wilcox, Policy Partisanship in Legislative Leadership Recruitment and Behavior XII, 243
Clayton, Kathleen M., and James C. Garand, Socialization to Partisanship in the U.S. House: The Speaker's Task Force XI, 409
Clinton, Joshua D., and Simon Jackman, To Simulate or NOMINATE? XXXIV, 593
Clinton, Joshua D., and John Lapinski Laws and Roll Calls in the U.S. Congress, 1891–1994 XXXIII, 511
Closing Military Bases (Finally): Solving Collective Dilemmas Through Delegation, Kenneth R. Mayer XX,393
Clubb, Jerome M., William H. Flanigan, Peter Granda, Nancy H. Zingale, and Erik W. Austin, Electoral Participation in the United States, 1968-86 XVI,145
Clucas, Richard A., The Effect of Campaign Contributions on the Power of the California Assembly Speaker XIX,417
Clucas, Richard A., Legislative Leadership and Campaign Support in California XVII,265
Clucas, Richard A., Principal-Agent Theory and the Power of State House Speakers, XXVI,319
Coats, R. Morris, and Thomas R. Dalton, A Note on the Cost of Standing for the British Parliament: 1852-1880 XVII,585
The Co-Decision Procedure in the European Union, Christophe Crombez XXII,97
Cohen, Debra, Pauline Gasdow Brennan, and Timothy J. Flanagan, Crime Control Ideology Among New York State Legislators XVIII,411
Cohen, Jeffrey E., The Impact of the Modern Presidency on Presidential Success in the U.S. Congress VII,515
Cohen, Jeffrey E., Perceptions of Electoral Insecurity Among Members Holding Safe Seats in a U.S. State Legislature IX,365
Cohen, Lenard J., Politics as an Avocation: Legislative Professionalization and Participation in Yugoslavia V, 175
Cohort Effects and the Incumbency Advantage, Eric McGhee XXXIII, 113
Collective Representation Reappraised, Patricia A. Hurley VII, 119
Collie, Melissa P., Electoral Patterns and Voting Alignments in the U.S. House, 1886-1986 XIV, 107
Collie, Melissa P., The Legislature and Distributive Policy Making in Formal Perspective XIII, 427
Collie, Melissa P., The Rise of Coalition Politics: Voting in the U.S. House, 1933-1980 XIII, 321
Collie, Melissa P., Voting Behavior in Legislatures IX, 3
Comer, John, and Harry Basehart, Partisan and Incumbent Effects in State Legislative Redistricting XVI, 65
Committee Assignments in the U.S. Senate, James W. Endersby and Karen M. McCurdy XXI, 219
Committee Membership Turnover in the Colombian National Congress, 1958-1974, Harvey F. Kline II, 29
Committee Outliers in State Legislatures, L. Marvin Overby, Thomas A. Kazee, and David W. Prince XXIX, 81
Committee Size in the U.S. Congress, Bruce A. Ray and Steven S. Smith IX, 679
Communicating
to the Courts and Beyond: Why Members of Congress Participate as
Amici
Curiae, Rorie L.
Spill Solberg and Eric S. Heberlig
XXIX, 591
Communist
Successor Parties and Coalition Formation in
A Comparative Analysis of Speaker Career Patterns in U.S. State Legislatures, Patricia K. Freeman XX, 365
Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences, John Londregan and James M. Snyder, Jr. XIX,233
Comparing Contributions to U.S. House Members from Outside Their Districts, Janet Grenzke XIII,83
Comparing Cosponsorship and Roll-Call Ideal Points, Eduardo Alemán, Ernesto Calvo, Mark P. Jones, and Noah Kaplan XXXIV, 87
Comparing Legislative Studies Groups in Three States, Gary Keith VI, 69
Comparing Members' Perceptions with 'Objective' Data on Legislative Activity, Patricia K. Freeman VIII, 481
Comparing NOMINATE and Ideal: Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests, Royce Carroll, Jeffrey B. Lewis, James Lo, Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal XXXIV, 555
Comparing Parliamentary Voting on European Issues in France and Britain, David M. Wood VII,101
Comparing Senate and House Electoral Outcomes: The Exposure Thesis, Richard W. Waterman XV,99
Comparing the Representativeness of Parliaments, Gerhard Loewenberg and Chong Lim Kim III,27
Competition and Uncontested Seats in U.S. Senate Elections, Peverill Squire XIV,281
Competition in State Legislative Primaries, Craig H. Grau VI,35
Computerized Information Technology in the U.S. House of Representatives, Stephen E. Frantzich IV,255
Concepts of Representation Among Female and Male State Legislators, Beth Reingold XVII,509
Concordance and Projection in Citizen Perceptions of Congressional Roll-Call Behavior, J. Matthew Wilson and Paul Gronke XXV,445
Conditions for Realignment in the U.S. Senate, or What Makes the Steamroller Start? Richard A. Champagne VIII,231
Conference Committees, Sophisticated Voting, and Cyclical Majorities, Donald A. Gross IV,79
Conflict and Perceived Group Benefits from Legislative Rules Changes, Ronald D. Hedlund and Keith E. Hamm I,181
Conflict of Interest in Britain and the United States: An Institutional Argument, Michael M. Atkinson and Maureen Mancuso XVI,471
The Congress as Research Arena: An Uneasy Partnership Between History and Political Science, Heinz Eulau XVIII,569
Congress at the Bicentennial: A Comment, Brian D. Humes XIV,135
Congress at the Bicentennial: A Comment, Joel E. Silbey XIV,129
Congress, the President, and the Commitment of the U.S. Military, James Meernik XX,377
Congressional and State Legislative Roll-Call Studies by U.S. Historians, Joel H. Silbey VI,597
Congressional Attitudes and Voting Behavior: An Examination of Support for Social Welfare, Edith J. Barrett and Fay Lomax Cook XVI,375
Congressional Campaign Style in Illinois and Michigan, Andrew D. McNitt X,267
Congressional Career Patterns and Party Systems, Robert G. Brookshire and Dean F. Duncan III VIII,65
Congressional Committee Leadership, 1971-1978, Joseph K. Unekis and Leroy N. Rieselbach VIII,251
Congressional Committees as Moving Targets, Roger H. Davidson XI,19
Congressional Frequent Flyers: Demand and Supply Side Explanations for Privately-Sponsored Travel, Beth A. Rosenson XXXIV,245
Congressional Incumbency and the Rise of Split-Ticket Voting, Richard Born XXV,365
Congressional Leadership 1965-96: A New Look at the Extremism versus Centrality Debate, Bernard Grofman, William Koetzle, and Anthony J. McGann XXVII,87
Congressional Losers in the U.S. Federal Spending Process, Bruce A. Ray V,359
Congressional Oversight: The Case of the Clean Air Act, Michael J. Scicchitano XI,393
Congressional
Party Defection in American History,
Timothy P. Nokken
and Keith T. Poole XXIX,545
Congressional Party Leadership: Utilitarian versus Majoritarian Incentives, Kathleen Bawn XXIII,219
Congressional Vote Option, David C. King and Richard J. Zeckhauser XXVIII,387
Connecting
Descriptive and Substantive Representation: An Analysis of Sex Differences in
Cosponsorship Activity in the House of Representatives,
Michele L. Swers
XXX,407
The Consequences of Electoral Institutions for Careerism, Philip D. Habel XXXIII,471
Consequences of Legislative Review of Agency Regulations in Three U.S. States, Marcus E. Ethridge IX,161
Conservative Coalition Support in the House of Representatives: 1963-1988, Mary Alice Nye XVIII,255
Consistency Between Committee and Floor Voting in U.S. State Legislatures, Keith E. Hamm VII,473
Constituency Congruency and Candidate Competition in U.S. House Elections, Jamie L. Carson, Michael H. Crespin, Carrie P. Eaves, and Emily Wanless XXXVI, 461
Constituency Demands and Legislative Support: An Experiment, Michael L. Mezey I,101Constituency Influence in Congress: Does Subconstituency Matter? Benjamin G. Bishon XXV,389
Constituency Influence on House Roll-Call Votes in the Progressive Era, 1913-1915, Eileen Lorenzi McDonagh XVIII,185
Constituency Linkage of National Legislators in India, Shriram Maheshwari I,331
Constituency Population and Representation in the U.S. Senate, John R. Hibbing and John R. Alford XV,581
Constituency Preferences: California Ballot Propositions, 1974–90, James M. Snyder, Jr. XXI,465
Constituency Representation in Korea: Sources and Consequences, Chan Wook Park XIII,225
Constituency Service Among Sub-National Legislators in Australia and Canada, John Halligan, Robert Krause, Robert Williams, and Geoffrey Hawker XIII,49
Constituent Orientation Among Malaysian State Legislators, M.C. Kumbhat and Y.M. Marican I,389
Constitutional-Electoral Reforms and Politics in Singapore, Hussin Mutalib XXVII,659
The Constitutional Prescription of Parliamentary Procedures in Gaullist France, William G. Andrews III,465
Contested and Uncontested Primaries for the U.S. House, Harvey L. Schantz V,545
Contextual Influences on Participation in U.S. State Legislative Elections, Gregory A. Caldeira and Samuel C. Patterson VII,359
The Continuing Search for Party Influence in Congress: A View from the Committees, Daniel S. Ward XVIII,211
The Contribution of Comparative Research to Measuring the Policy Preferences of Legislators, Gerhard Loewenberg XXXIII, 501
Converse, Philip E., and Roy Pierce, Candidate Visibility in France and the United States VI,339
Converse, Philip E., and Roy Pierce, Representative Roles and Legislative Behavior in France IV,525
Cook, Fay Lomax, and Edith J. Barrett, Congressional Attitudes and Voting Behavior: An Examination of Support for Social Welfare XVI,375
Cook, Timothy E., House Members as Newsmakers: The Effects of Televising Congress XI,203
Cook, Timothy E., Legislature vs. Legislator: A Note on the Paradox of Congressional Support IV,43
Coombs, Kevin, Nancy Martorano, Keith E. Hamm, and Ronald D. Hedlund, Partisan Stacking on Legislative Committees XXXIV,175
Cooper, Joseph, and Riccardo Pelizzo, Stability in Parliamentary Regimes: The Italian Case XXVII,163
Cooper, Joseph, and Cheryl D. Young, Bill Introduction in the Nineteenth Century: A Study of Institutional Change XIV,67
Cooper, Joseph, Patricia A. Hurley, and David W. Brady, Measuring Legislative Potential for Policy Change II,385
Cooper, Joseph, Patricia A. Hurley, and David W. Brady, The Decline of Party in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1887-1968 IV,381
Cope, Esther S., Public Images of Parliament During Its Absence VII,221
Copeland, Gary W., Choosing to Run: Why House Members Seek Election to the Senate XIV,549
Copeland, Gary w., the House Says 'No' to Public Financing of Congressional Campaigns IX,487
Correlates and Effects of Attention to District by U.S. House Members, Glenn R. Parker and Suzanne L. Parker X,223
Cosponsoring Legislation in the U.S. Congress, James E. Campbell VII,415
Cosponsorship in the U.S. Congress, Rick K. Wilson and Cheryl D. Young XXII,25
Costantini, Edmond, and Charles Dannehl, Party Registration and Party Vote: Democratic Fall-Off in Legislative Elections XVIII,29
The Costs of Control: Legislators, Agencies, and Transaction Costs, John D. Huber and Charles R. Shipan XXV,25
Couyoumdjian, Juan Pablo, and John Benedict Londregan, Cultivating Votes in Rural Chile XXXVII, 355
Cover, Albert D., and George Serra, The Electoral Consequences of Perquisite Use: The Casework Case XVII,233
Covington, Cary R., Mobilizing Congressional Support for the President: Insights from the 1960s XII,77
Cox, Gary W., Agenda Setting in the U.S. House: A Majority-Party Monopoly? XXVI,185
Cox, Gary W., Electoral Rules and the Calculus of Mobilization XXIV,387
Cox, Gary W., On the Effects of Legislative Rules XXV,169
Cox, Gary W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, Bonding, Structure, and the Stability of Political Parties: Party Government in the House XIX,215
Cox, Gary W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, On the Decline of Party Voting in Congress XVI,547
Cox, Gary W., and Scott Morgenstern, The Increasing Advantage of Incumbency in the U.S. States XVIII,495
Cox, Gary W., and Scott Morgenstern, The Incumbency Advantage in Multimember Districts: Evidence from the U.S. States XX,329
Cox, Gary W., and William C. Terry, Legislative Productivity in the 93d–105th Congresses XXXIII, 603
Cox, Gary W., William B. Heller, and Mathew D. McCubbins, Agenda Power in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 1988-2000 XXXIII,171
Cox,
Gary W., Mónica Pachón, and Royce
Carroll, How
Parties Create Electoral Democracy, Chapter 2 XXXI, 153
Cremona, Rachel K., Thomas L. Brunell, and Christopher J. Anderson, Descriptive Representation, District Demography, and Attitudes toward Congress among African Americans XXXIII,223
Crespin,
Michael H., Jamie L. Carson, and Jeffery
A. Jenkins, Parties
as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks
XXX,365
Crime Control Ideology Among New York State Legislators, Timothy J. Flanagan, Debra Cohen, and Pauline Gasdow Brennan XVIII,411
Crisp, Brian F., and Amanda Driscoll, The Strategic Use of Legislative Voting Procedures XXXVII, 67
Crombez, Christophe, The Co-Decision Procedure in the European Union XXII,97
Cromwell, Valerie, Mapping the Political World of 1861: A Multidimensional Analysis of House of Commons' Division Lists VII,281
Crowe, Edward, The Web of Authority: Party Loyalty and Social Control in the British House of Commons XI,161
Crowley, Jocelyn Elise, When Tokens Matter XXIX,109
Cultivating Votes in Rural Chile, Juan Pablo Couyoumdjian and John Benedict Londregan XXXVII, 355
The Cultural Roots of a New Legislature: Public Perceptions of the Korean National Assembly, Chong Lim Kim and Gerhard Loewenberg I,371
Currinder, Marian L., Leadership PAC Contribution Strategies and House Member Ambitions XXVIII,551
D
D-NOMINATE
After 10 Years: A Comparative Update to Congress: A Political-Economic
History of Roll-Call Voting, Keith T. Poole and Howard Rosenthal, XXVI,5
Daalder, Hans, Changing Procedures and Changing Strategies in Dutch Coalition Building XI,507
Dalton, Thomas R., and R. Morris Coats, A Note on the Cost of Standing for the British Parliament: 1852-1880 XVII,585
Damgaard, Erik, The Function of Parliament in the Danish Political System: Results of Recent Research V,101
Dancing with the One Who Brought You: The Allocation and Impact of Party Giving to State Legislators, David L. Schecter and David M Hedge XXVI,437
Dannehl, Charles, and Edmond Costantini, Party Registration and Party Vote: Democratic Fall-Off in Legislative Elections XVIII,29
Davidson, Roger H., Congressional Committees as Moving Targets XI,19
Davidson, Roger H., Multiple Referral of Legislation in the U.S. Senate XIV,375
Davidson, Roger H., The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 XV,357
Davidson, Roger H., and Walter J. Oleszek, Adaptation and Consolidation: Structural Innovation in the U.S. House of Representatives I,37
Davidson, Roger H., and Walter J. Oleszek, Changing the Guard in the U.S. Senate IX,635
Davidson, Roger H., and Glenn R. Parker, Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen So Much More Than Their Congress? IV,53
Davidson, Roger H., Walter J. Oleszek, and Thomas Kephart, One Bill, Many Committees: Multiple Referrals in the U.S. House of Representatives XIII,3
The Decision to Run for the U.S. Congress: Challenger Attitudes in the 1970s, Thomas A. Kazee V,79
The Decline of Party in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1887-1968, David W. Brady, Joseph Cooper, and Patricia A. Hurley IV,381
Deering, Christopher J., Subcommittee Government in the U.S. House: An Analysis of Bill Management VII,533
Deering, Christopher J., and Steven S. Smith, Changing Motives for Committee Preferences of New Members of the U.S. House VIII,271
Deference, Extremism, and Interest Group Ratings, Keith Krehbiel XIX,61
Deferred Gratification and Minority Governments in Scandinavia, Kaare Strøm XI,583
DeGregorio, Christine, Professionals in the U.S. Congress: An Analysis of Working Styles XIII,459
DeGregorio, Christine, and Kevin Snider, Leadership Appeal in the U.S. House of Representatives: Comparing Officeholders and Aides XX,491
Delegation and Defensive Legislative Strategies in Brazil, Sylvia Gaylord XXXV, 5
Delegation Dilemmas: Coalition Size, Electoral Risk, and Regulatory Governance in New Democracies, Marcus André Melo, Carlos Pereira, and Heitor Werneck XXXV, 31
“Deliberative Disagreement” in U.S. Health Policy Committee Hearings, Kevin M. Esterling XXXVI, 169
Della Sala, Vincent, The Permanent Committees of the Italian Chamber of Deputies: Parliament at Work? XVIII,157
Den Hartog, Chris, and Nathan W. Monroe, The Value of Majority Status: The Effect of Jeffords's Switch on Asset Prices of Republican and Democratic Firms XXXIII,63
DeRidder, Martine M., and Robert L. Peterson, Government Formation as a Policy-Making Arena XI,565
DeRidder, Martine M., Robert L. Peterson, and Rex Wirth, Images of Belgian Politics: The Effects of Cleavages on the Political System III,83
Descriptive Representation, District Demography, and Attitudes toward Congress among African Americans, Thomas L. Brunell, Christopher J. Anderson, and Rachel K. Cremona XXXIII,223
Desposato, Scott W., Book Review: The Handbook of National Legislatures XXXVII, 389
Desposato, Scott W., The Impact of Federalism on National Party Cohesion in Brazil XXIX,259
Desposato, Scott W., Legislative Politics in Authoritarian Brazil XXVI,287
Determinants of Aggregate Party Cohesion in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1901-1956, Barbara Deckard Sinclair II,155
Determinants of Home Style: The Many Incentives for Going Home in Colombia, Rachael E. Ingall and Brian F. Crisp XXVI,487
Determinants of Provincial Constituency Service Behaviour: A Multivariate Analysis, Harold D. Clarke III,601
The Deterrent Effect of Incumbency on Recruiting Challengers in U.S. House Elections, Thomas A. Kazee VIII,469
The Development of Parliamentary Oversight in Bangladesh: A Research Note, Nizam Ahmed and Shahnaz Khan XX,573
The Development of Parliamentary Parties in Russia, Thomas F. Remington and Steven S. Smith XX,457
The Development of Special Orders and Special Rules in the U.S. House, 1881-1937, Jason M. Roberts XXXV, 307
Di Palma, Giuseppe, Institutional Rules and Legislative Outcomes in the Italian Parliament I,147
Dierickx, Guido, Ideological Oppositions and Consociational Attitudes in the Belgian Parliament III,133
Different Houses: The Distribution of Earmarks in the U.S. House and Senate, Jeffrey Lazarus and Amy Steigerwalt XXXIV,347
Dilger, Robert Jay, George A. Krause, and Randolph R. Moffett, State Legislative Professionalism and Gubernatorial Effectiveness: 1978-1991 XX,553
The Dimensionality of Roll-Call Voting Reconsidered, Clyde Wilcox and Aage Clausen XVI,393
Directional and Euclidean Theories of Voting Behavior: A Legislative Comparison, Glenn Platt, Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal XVII,561
Disentangling the Relationship Between Legislative Professionalism and Government Spending, Neil Malhotra XXXIII,387
Dissent in the British House of Commons: Rejoinder to Franklin, Baxter, Jordan, Philip Norton XII,143
Dissent in the British House of Commons: Response to Norton's Rejoinder, Mark N. Franklin, Alison Baxter, and Margaret Jordan XII,152
Distinguishing Between Influences on Brazilian Legislative Behavior, Cesar Zucco Jr. and Benjamin E. Lauderdale XXXVI, 363
The Distribution of Casework in the U.S. Congress: An Uneven Burden, John R. Johannes V,517
The Distribution of Senate Committee Positions: Change or More of the Same? Laura W. Arnold XXVI,227
District Magnitude's Effect on Female Representation in U.S. State Legislatures, Richard E. Matland and Deborah Dwight Brown XVII,469
Divided Government and Budget Conflict in the U.S. States, Wes Clarke XXIII,5
Divided Government and Congressional Investigations, Douglas Kriner and Liam Schwartz XXXIII,295
Divided Parties, Divided Government, Michael Laver XXIV,5
Divided We Quarrel: The Politics of Congressional Investigations, 1947-2004, David C.W. Parker and Matthew Dull XXXIV,319
Dixon, Donald R., and Gregory S. Thielemann, Explaining Contributions: Rational Contributors and the Elections for the 71st Texas House XIX,495
Do By-Elections Constitute Referenda? A Four-Country Comparison, Frank B. Feigert and Pippa Norris XV,183
Do Multimember Districts Lead to Free-Riding?, James M. Snyder, Jr.and Michiko Ueda XXXII,649
Do National Elections Affect Perceptions of MP Responsiveness? A Note on the Canadian Case, Harold D. Clarke and Allan Kornberg XVII,183
Domestic Agenda Setting, 1947–1994, Andrew J. Taylor XXIII,373
Donnay, Patrick D., and Graham P. Ramsden, Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota XX,351
Döring, Herbert, Parliamentary Agenda Control and Legislative Outcomes in Western Europe XXVI,145
Doyle, Richard B., Partisanship and Oversight of Agency Rules in Idaho XI,109
Driscoll, Amanda, and Brian F. Crisp, The Strategic Use of Legislative Voting Procedures XXXVII, 67
Druckman,
James N., and
Andrew Roberts, Communist
Successor Parties and Coalition Formation in
Druckman,
James N., Lanny W. Martin, and Michael F.
Thies, Influence
Without Confidence: Upper Chambers and Government Formation XXX,529
Dull, Matthew M., and David C.W. Parker, Divided We Quarrel: The Politics of Congressional Investigations, 1947-2004 XXXIV,319
Duncan, Dean F., III, and Robert G. Brookshire, Congressional Career Patterns and Party Systems VIII,65
Durant, Robert F., and William A. Taggart, Home Style of a U.S. Senator: A Longitudinal Analysis X,489
Dwyre, Diana, Spinning Straw into Gold: Soft Money and U.S. House Elections XXI,409
Dynamics of Congressional Loyalty: Party Defection and Roll-Call Behavior, 1947-97, Timothy P. Nokken, XXV,.417
The Dynasty Advantage: Family Ties in Congressional Elections, Brian D. Feinstein XXXV,571
E
Early Republican Retirement: A Cause of Democratic Dominance in the House of
Representatives, John B. Gilmour and Paul Rothstein XVIII,345
Economic Influences on Elections to the U.S. Congress, John R. Owens. IX,123
Economic Polarization and Cabinet Formation in Western Europe, John D. Robertson XI,533
The Economic Sources of Congressional Approval, Thomas J. Rudolph XXVII,577
Editor's Introduction: Communist Legislatures and Communist Politics, Daniel N. Nelson V,161
Editor's Introduction: Congress at the Bicentennial, Charles O. Jones XIV,1
Editors' Introduction: The Contemporary Canadian Legislative System, Colin Campbell and Harold D. Clarke III,529
Editors' Introduction: Electing the U.S. Senate, John R. Alford and Bruce I. Oppenheimer XV,469
Editors' Introduction: Formal Models of Legislatures, Kenneth A. Shepsle and Barry R. Weingast XIX,145
Editors' Introduction: Hendricks Symposium Papers on Internal Operations of the U.S. Senate, John R. Hibbing and John G. Peters XIV,309
Editors' Introduction: Hendricks Symposium Papers on Senate Elections and Representation, John R. Hibbing and John G. Peters XIV,461
Editors' Introduction: Mass Media in Legislative Campaigns, Edie N. Goldenberg and Michael W. Traugott XII,313
Editors' Introduction: New Directions in Coalition Research, Eric C. Browne and Mark N. Franklin XI,469
Editor's Introduction: The Parliamentary Politician in Asia, W.H. Morris-Jones I,283
Editor's Introduction: The Role of European Parliaments in Managing Social Conflict, Gerhard Loewenberg III,1
Editor's Introduction: State Legislative Elections, Malcolm E. Jewell XVI,1
Editor's Introduction: The State of U.S. State Legislative Research, Malcolm E. Jewell VI,1
Editor's Introduction: Studies in the History of Parliaments, John Bell Henneman VII,161
Editors' Introduction: Toward a New Model of Legislative Representation, Malcolm E. Jewell and Gerhard Loewenberg IV,485
The Effect of Black Population on Electing Democrats and Liberals to the House of Representatives, Bernard Grofman, Robert Griffin, and Amihai Glazer XVII,365
The Effect of Campaign Contributions on the Power of the California Assembly Speaker, Richard A. Clucas XIX,417
The Effect of Dominant and Central Parties on Cabinet Composition and Durability, Peter van Roozendaal XVII,5
The Effect of Energy Politics on Congressional and Executive Organization in the 1970s, Charles O. Jones and Randall Strahan X,151
The Effect of Incumbency on State Legislative Elections, Malcolm E. Jewell and David Breaux XIII,495
The Effect of Membership Stability on Continuity and Experience in U.S. State Legislative Committees, Hubert Harry Basehart V,55
The Effect of Messages Communicated by Members of Congress: The Impact of Publicizing Votes, Daniel Lipinski XXVI,81
The Effect of Open Seats on Challenger Strength in Japanese Lower House Elections, John Hickman XVII,573
The Effect of the Size of Voting Blocs on Incumbents' Roll-Call Voting and the Asymmetric Polarization of Congress, Daniel M. Butler XXXIV, 297
The Effect of U.S. State Legislative Term Limits Revisited, Cynthia Opheim XIX,49
The Effects of Congruity Between Community and District on Salience of U.S. House Candidates, Richard G. Niemi, Lynda W. Powell, and Patricia L. Bicknell XI,187
The Effects of Gender on Congressional Behavior and the Substantive Representation of Women, Arturo Vega and Juanita M. Firestone XX,213
The Effects of Incumbency in U.S. Congressional Elections, 1950-1988, Michael Krashinsky and William J. Milne XVIII,321
Effects of the Interaction Between Race and Urbanization on Votes of Southern Congressmen, Kenny J. Whitby X,505
The Effects of Party Advantage on the Partisan Support of New U.S. House Members, Patricia A. Hurley and Brinck Kerr XXV,53
The Effects of Party and Preferences on Congressional Roll-Call Voting, Stephen Ansolabehere, James M. Snyder, Jr., and Charles Stewart III XXVI,533
Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on Their Performance in U.S. States, Keith E. Hamm and Gary F. Moncrief VII,383
The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures, John M. Carey, Richard G Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell XXIII,271
The Effects of Uncontested Elections on Legislator Performance, David M. Konisky and Michiko Ueda XXXVI, 199
Elder, Charles D., Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, John Strate, Kelly LeRoux, Richard C. Elling, and Lyke Thompson, Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits XXXV, 57
Elected Bodies: The Gender Quota Law for Legislative Candidates in Mexico, Lisa Baldez XXIX,231
Electing Women to the British Commons: Breakout from the Beleaguered Beachhead? Donley T. Studlar, Ian McAllister, and Alvaro Ascui XIII,515
The Electoral Antecedents of State Legislative Committee Assignments, Ronald D. Hedlund and Samuel C. Patterson XVII,539
The Electoral Consequences of Party Switching by Incumbent Members of Congress, 1947-2000, Christian R. Gross and Antoine Yoshinaka XXVIII,55
The Electoral Consequences of Perquisite Use: The Casework Case, George Serra and Albert D. Cover XVII,233
Electoral Influences on Legislative Behavior in Mixed Member Systems: Evidence from Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada, Erik S. Herron XXVII,361
Electoral Institutions, the Personal Vote, and Legislative Organizations, Shane Martin XXXVI, 339
Electoral Marginality in State Legislative Elections, 1968-86, James C. Garand XVI,7
Electoral Participation in the United States, 1968-86, Erik W. Austin, Jerome M. Clubb, William H. Flanigan, Peter Granda, and Nancy H. Zingale XVI,145
Electoral Patterns and Voting Alignments in the U.S. House, 1886-1986, Melissa P. Collie XIV,107
Electoral Responsiveness and Partisan Bias in Multiparty Democracies, Gary King XV,159
Electoral Rules and the Calculus of Mobilization, Gary W. Cox XXIV,387
Electoral Security of Members of the U.S. House, 1900–2006, Arjun S. Wilkins XXXVII, 277
Electoral Strategy, Committee Membership, and Rent Seeking in the Taiwanese Legislature, 1992–2001, Nathan F. Batto XXX,43
Ellickson, Mark C., Pathways to Legislative Success: A Path Analytic Study of the Missouri House of Representatives XVII,285
Elling, Richard C., Ideological Change in the U.S. Senate: Time and Electoral Responsiveness VII,75
Elling, Richard C., The Utility of State Legislative Casework as a Means of Oversight IV,353
Elling, Richard C., Lyke Thompson, Charles D. Elder, Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, John Strate, and Kelly LeRoux, Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits XXXV, 57
The Emergence of Career Politicians in Post-Communist Democracies: Poland and the Czech Republic, Goldie Shabad and Kazimierz M. Slomczynski XXVII,333
Emergence of Legislative Institutions: Standing Committees in the House and Senate, 1810-1825, Gerald Gamm and Kenneth A. Shepsle XIV,39
Empire and Representation: The U.S. Congress, Abraham Holtzman XI,249
Empirical Determinants of Bicameral Sequence in State Legislatures, James R. Rogers XXX,29
Endersby, James W., and Karen M. McCurdy, Committee Assignments in the U.S. Senate XXI,219
Endogeneity, Exogeneity, Time, and Space in Political Representation, James H. Kuklinski and Gary M. Segura XX,3
English, Arthur, and John J. Carroll, 'Rules of the Game' in Ephemeral Institutions: U.S. State Constitutional Conventions VI,305
Engstrom, Erik J., and William Ewell, The Impact of Unified Party Government on Campaign Contributions XXXV,543
Engstrom, Richard L., and John K. Wildgen, Pruning Thorns from the Thicket: An Empirical Test of the Existence of Racial Gerrymandering II,465
Engstrom, Richard L., and John K. Wildgen, Spatial Distribution of Partisan Support and the Seats/Votes Relationship V,423
Epstein, David, David Brady, and Richard Brody, Heterogeneous Parties and Political Organization: The U.S. Senate, 1880-1920 XIV,205
Erikson, Robert S., Measuring Constituency Opinion: The 1978 U.S. Congressional Election Survey VI,235
Erikson, Robert S., Roll Calls, Reputations, and Representation in the U.S. Senate XV,623
An Essay on Sequence, Position, Goals, and Committee Power, Steven S. Smith XIII,151
The Estates General of Languedoc: Struggles for Provincial Autonomy in Early 16th Century France, James Eastgate Brink V,437
Esterling, Kevin M., “Deliberative Disagreement” in U.S. Health Policy Committee Hearings XXXVI, 169
Estimating the Partisan Consequences of Redistricting Plans—Simply, J. Morgan Kousser XXI,521
Ethnic and Partisan Minorities in Two Southern State Legislatures, Keith E. Hamm, Robert Harmel, and Robert Thompson VIII,177
Ethnicity, Partisanship, and Legislative Activity in Malaysia, Chu Chi-Hung I,551
Ethridge, Marcus E., Consequences of Legislative Review of Agency Regulations in Three U.S. States IX,161
Eulau, Heinz, The Congress as Research Arena: An Uneasy Partnership Between History and Political Science XVIII,569
Eulau, Heinz, Legislative Committee Assignments IX,587
Eulau, Heinz, Representation in France: The Congruence Model Revisited XII,171
Eulau, Heinz, and Paul D. Karps, The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness II,233
Eulau, Heinz, and Vera McCluggage, Standing Committees in Legislatures: Three Decades of Research IX,195
Evans, C. Lawrence, Legislative Structure: Rules, Precedents, and Jurisdictions XXIV,605
Evidence of a Local Incumbency Advantage, Jessica Trounstine XXXVI, 255
Evolution of a Minimal Parliament: Membership and Committee Changes in the Polish Sejm, Maurice D. Simon and David M. Olson V,211
Ewell, William, and Erik J. Engstrom, The Impact of Unified Party Government on Campaign Contributions XXXV,543
Executive Decree Authority in Brazil: How Reactive Legislators Influence Policy, Gary Reich XXVII,5
Executive-Legislative Relations in Austria: 1945-1992, Wolfgang C. Müller XVIII,467
Executive-Legislative Relations in The Netherlands: Consecutive and Coexisting Patterns, Rudy B. Andeweg XVII,161
Explaining Congressional Elections: Differences in Perceptions of Opposing Candidates, Charles S. Bullock III II,295
Explaining Contributions: Rational Contributors and the Elections for the 71st Texas House, Gregory S. Thielemann and Donald R. Dixon XIX,495
Explaining Primary Turnout: The Senatorial Case, Patrick J. Kenney. XI,65
Explaining
the Incidence and Timing of Congressional Responses to the
Explaining the Role of Restrictive Rules in the Postreform House, Bryan W. Marshall XXVII,61
Explaining Seat Changes in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1950-98, Brian Newman and Charles Ostrom, Jr. XXVII,383
Explaining Women's Legislative Representation in Sub-Saharan Africa, Mi Yung Yoon XXIX,447
F
Factors Influencing the Adoption of New Methods of Legislative Oversight in the
U.S. States, Keith E. Hamm and Roby D. Robertson VI,133
The Family Factor in State Legislative Turnover, Diane Kincaid Blair and Ann R. Henry VI,55
Farlie, Dennis, Galen Irwin, and Ian Budge, Social Background vs. Motivational Determinants of Legislative Careers in The Netherlands IV,447
Feigert, Frank B., and Pippa Norris, Do By-Elections Constitute Referenda? A Four-Country Comparison XV,183
Feinstein, Brian D., The Dynasty Advantage: Family Ties in Congressional Elections XXXV,571
Fenmore, Barton, and John E. Schwarz, Presidential Election Results and Congressional Roll Call Behavior: The Cases of 1964, 1968, and 1972 II,409
Fenno, Richard F., Jr., The Senate Through the Looking Glass: The Debate Over Television XIV,313
Ferejohn, John A., Morris P. Fiorina, and Bruce E. Cain, The House is Not a Home: British MPs and Their Constituencies IV,499
Ferejohn, John A., Catherine R. Shapiro, David W. Brady, and Richard A. Brody, Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation XV,599
Ferrington, Anders, Charles S. Bullock III, and Ronald Keith Gaddie, When Experience Fails: The Experience Factor in Congressional Runoffs XXVI,31
Fett, Patrick, and Richard G. Niemi, The Swing Ratio: An Explanation and an Assessment XI,75
Finocchiaro, Charles J., and Jeffery A. Jenkins, In Search of Killer Amendments in the Modern U.S. House XXXIII,263
Finocchiaro, Charles J., and David W. Rohde, War on the Floor: Partisan Theory and Agenda Control in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXIII,35
Fiorina, Morris P., Response to Born XIX,117
Fiorina, Morris P., Bruce E. Cain, and John A. Ferejohn, The House is Not a Home: British MPs and Their Constituencies IV,499
Firestone, Juanita M., and Arturo Vega, The Effects of Gender on Congressional Behavior and the Substantive Representation of Women XX,213
Flanagan, Timothy J., Debra Cohen, and Pauline Gasdow Brennan, Crime Control Ideology Among New York State Legislators XVIII,411
Flanigan, William H., Peter Granda, Nancy H. Zingale, Erik W. Austin, and Jerome M. Clubb, Electoral Participation in the United States, 1968-86 XVI,145
Flathman, Marcus, and Scott Ainsworth, Unanimous Consent Agreements as Leadership Tools XX,177
Flathman, Marcus, and Steven S. Smith, Managing the Senate Floor: Complex Unanimous Consent Agreements Since the 1950s XIV,349
Fleisher, Richard, PAC Contributions and Congressional Voting on National Defense XVIII,391
Fleisher, Richard, and Jon R. Bond, The Limits of Presidential Popularity as a Source of Influence in the U.S. House V,69
Flemming, Gregory N., Presidential Coattails in Open-Seat Elections XX,197
Fletcher, Frederick J., Mass Media and Parliamentary Elections in Canada XII,341
Fletcher, Frederick J., and Arthur M. Goddard, Government and Opposition: Structural Influences on Provincial Legislators III,647
Floterial Districts, Reapportionment, and the Puzzle of Representation, Gary F. Moncrief XIV,251
Fogarty, Brian J., The Strategy of the Story: Media Monitoring Legislative Activity XXXIII,445
For Whom the Bell Tolls: Term Limits and State Legislatures, Gary F. Moncrief, Joel A. Thompson, Michael Haddon, and Robert Hoyer XVII,37
Forecasting U.S. House Elections, Michael S. Lewis-Beck and Tom W. Rice IX,475
Foreign and Defense Policy in Congress: A Research Agenda for the 1990s, James M. Lindsay and Randall B. Ripley XVII,417
Forgette, Richard G., and James V. Saturno, 302(b) or Not 302(b): Congressional Floor Procedures and House Appropriators XIX,385
Formal Models of Legislative Processes, William H. Panning VIII,427
Former State Legislators in the U.S. House of Representatives: Institutional and Policy Mastery, Michael B. Berkman XVIII,77
Forth, Rod, and Alan Rosenthal, The Assembly Line: Law Production in the American States III,265
Foster, Carroll B., The 'Sagebrush Rebellion' and Alaska Lands Bill in the U.S. Congress VIII,655
Fowler, Linda L., How Interest Groups Select Issues for Rating Voting Records of Members of the U.S. Congress VII,401
Fowler, Linda L., and R. Brian Law, Seen But Not Heard: Committee Visibility and Institutional Change in the Senate National Security Committees, 1947-2006 XXXIII,357
Francis, Wayne L., House to Senate Career Movement in the U.S. States: The Significance of Selectivity XVIII,309
Francis, Wayne L., Leadership, Party Caucuses, and Committees in U.S. State Legislatures X,243
Francis, Wayne L., and John R. Baker, Why Do U.S. State Legislators Vacate Their Seats? XI,119
Francis, Wayne L., and James W. Riddlesperger, U.S. State Legislative Committees: Structure, Procedural Efficiency, and Party Control VII,453
Francis, Wayne L., and Ronald E. Weber, Legislative Issues in the 50 States: Managing Complexity Through Classification V,407
Frankland, E. Gene, Parliamentary Career Achievement in Britain and West Germany: A Comparative Analysis II,137
Franklin, Charles H., Senate Incumbent Visibility Over the Election Cycle XVIII,271
Franklin, Mark N., and Eric C. Browne, Editors' Introduction: New Directions in Coalition Research XI,469
Franklin, Mark N., and Thomas T. Mackie, Representation in France: Electoral Behavior XII,227
Franklin, Mark N., Alison Baxter, and Margaret Jordan, Dissent in the British House of Commons: Response to Norton's Rejoinder XII,152
Franklin, Mark N., Alison Baxter, and Margaret Jordan, Who Were the Rebels? Dissent in the House of Commons, 1970-1974 XI,143
Frantzich, Stephen E., Computerized Information Technology in the U.S. House of Representatives IV,255
Frantzich, Stephen E., Who Makes Our Laws? The Legislative Effectiveness of Members of the U.S. Congress IV,409
Fraser, Jane M., and Thomas H. Hammond, What Roll Calls Should We Exclude from Conservative Coalition Calculations? VII,423
Freeman, Patricia K., A Comparative Analysis of Speaker Career Patterns in U.S. State Legislatures XX,365
Freeman, Patricia K., Comparing Members' Perceptions with 'Objective' Data on Legislative Activity VIII,481
Freeman, Patricia K., and Ronald D. Hedlund, A Strategy for Measuring the Performance of Legislatures in Processing Decisions VI,87
Freeman, Patricia K., and William Lyons, Sunset Legislation and the Legislative Process in Tennessee IX,151
French Deputies and the Political System, Roland Cayrol, Jean-Luc Parodi, and Colette Ysmal I,67
Frendreis, John P., Dennis W. Gleiber, and Eric C. Browne, The Study of Cabinet Dissolutions in Parliamentary Democracies XI,619
Frendreis, John, Alan R. Gitelson, Shannon Jenkins, and Douglas D. Roscoe, Testing Spatial Models of Elections: The Influence of Voters and Elites on Candidate Issue Positions XXVIII,77
Friedman,
Barry, and Anna Harvey, Pulling Punches: Congressional Constraints
on the Supreme Court's Constitutional Rulings, 1987-2000 XXXI,533
Friedman, Sally, House Committee Assignments of Women and Minority Newcomers, 1965–1994 XXI,73
Friedman, Sally, and Steven G. Livingston, Reexamining Theories of Congressional Retirement: Evidence from the 1980s XVIII,231
Friedman, Sally, and Robert T. Nakamura, The Representation of Women on U.S. Senate Committee Staffs XVI,407
Frisby,
Tammy M., and Barry C. Burden, Preferences,
Partisanship, and Whip Activity in the
Frognier, André-Paul, Parties and Cleavages in the Belgian Parliament III,109
The Function of Parliament in the Danish Political System: Results of Recent Research, Erik Damgaard V,101
The Functions of Legislatures in the Third World, Michael L. Mezey VIII,511
Fundraising by Nonincumbent Candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives, Peverill Squire and John R. Wright XV,89
Gabel, Matthew, Simon Hug, and Clifford Carrubba, Legislative Voting Behavior, Seen and Unseen: A Theory of Roll-Call Vote Selection XXXIII, 543
Gaddie, Ronald Keith, Charles S. Bullock III, and Anders Ferrington, When Experience Fails: The Experience Factor in Congressional Runoffs XXVI,31
Gaining Legislative Control Through Strategic District Nomination: The Case of the Russian Left in 1995, Olga Shvetsova XXVII,635
Gaining Legislative Control Through Strategic District Nomination: The Case of the Russian Left in 1995, Olga Shvetsova XXVII,635
The Gains from Exchange Hypothesis of Legislative Organizations, Thomas W. Gilligan and Keith Krehbiel XIX,181
Gallagher, Michael, Social Backgrounds and Local Orientations of Members of the Irish Dail X,373
Gamble, Katrina L., Black Political Representation: An Examination of Legislative Activity Within U.S. House Committees XXXII,421
Gamm, Gerald, and Kenneth A. Shepsle, Emergence of Legislative Institutions: Standing Committees in the House and Senate, 1810-1825 XIV,39
Garand, James C., Electoral Marginality in State Legislative Elections, 1968-86 XVI,7
Garand, James C., and Kathleen M. Clayton, Socialization to Partisanship in the U.S. House: The Speaker's Task Force XI,409
Gaylord, Sylvia, Delegation and Defensive Legislative Strategies in Brazil XXXV, 5
Geiger, Shirley M., The House Appropriations Committee, FY 1963-82: A Micro-Budgetary Perspective XIX,397
Gender and the Decision to Run for Office, Richard L. Fox, Jennifer L. Lawless, and Courtney Feeley XXVI.411
Gender Turnover and Roll-Call Voting in the U.S. House of Representatives, Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer and Renato Corbetta XXIX,215
Generational Change and the Allocation of Staff in the U.S. Congress, Steven H. Schiff and Steven S. Smith VIII,457
Germaneness Rules and Bicameral Relations in the U.S. Congress, Stanley Bach VII,341
Gertzog, Irwin N, Changing Patterns of Female Recruitment to the U.S. House of Representatives IV,429
Getting Around Gridlock: The Effect of
Omnibus Utilization on Legislative Productivity,
Glen S. Krutz XXV,533
Gierzynski, Anthony, and David A. Breaux, "It's Money That Matters": Campaign Expenditures and State Legislative Primaries XVI,429
Gierzynski, Anthony, and David Breaux, Legislative Elections and the Importance of Money XXI,337
Gierzynski, Anthony, and David A. Breaux, Money and the Party Vote in State House Elections XVIII,515
Gierzynski, Anthony, and David A. Breaux, Money and Votes in State Legislative Elections XVI,203
Giles, Michael W., and Anita Pritchard, Campaign Expenditures and Legislative Elections in Florida X,71
Gilliam, Franklin D., Jr., Influences on Voter Turnout for U.S. House Elections in Non-Presidential Years X,339
Gilligan, Thomas W., and Keith Krehbiel, The Gains from Exchange Hypothesis of Legislative Organizations XIX,181
Gilmour, John B., The Powell Amendment Voting Cycle: An Obituary XXVI,249
Gilmour, John B., and Paul Rothstein, Early Republican Retirement: A Cause of Democratic Dominance in the House of Representatives XVIII,345
Gist, John R., The Impact of Annual Authorizations on Military Appropriations in the U.S. Congress VI,439
Glazer, Amihai, and Bernard Grofman, Two Plus Two Plus Two Equals Six: Tenure in Office of Senators and Representatives, 1953-1983 XII,555
Glazer, Amihai, Bernard Grofman, and Robert Griffin, The Effect of Black Population on Electing Democrats and Liberals to the House of Representatives XVII,365
Glazer, Amihai, Bernard Grofman, and Robert Griffin, Is the Senate More Liberal Than the House? Another Look XVI,281
Glazer, Amihai, Robert Griffin, Bernard Grofman, and Martin Wattenberg, Strategic Vote Delay in the U.S. House of Representatives XX, 37
Gleiber, Dennis W., Eric C. Browne, and John P. Frendreis, The Study of Cabinet Dissolutions in Parliamentary Democracies XI, 619
Goddard, Arthur M., and Frederick J. Fletcher, Government and Opposition: Structural Influences on Provincial Legislators III, 647
Goidel, Robert K., Barry Tadlock, and Todd G. Shields, The Net Impact of Media Exposure on Individual Voting Decisions in U.S. Senate and House Elections XX, 415
The
"Golden Age" Senate and Floor Debate in the Antebellum Congress,
Daniel Wirls
XXXII, 193
Goldenberg, Edie N., and Michael W. Traugott, Editors' Introduction: Mass Media in Legislative Campaigns XII, 313
Goldenberg, Edie N., and Michael W. Traugott, Mass Media and Legislative Contests: Opportunities for Comparative Study XII, 445
Goldenberg, Edie N., and Michael W. Traugott, Mass Media in U.S. Congressional Elections XII, 317
Goldenberg, Edie N., and Michael W. Traugott, Normal Vote Analysis of U.S. Congressional Elections VI, 247
Goodin, Robert E., The Importance of Winning Big II, 399
Goodliffe,
Jay, Campaign
War Chests and Challenger Quality in Senate Elections XXXII, 135
Goodman, Craig, and David C.W. Parker, Making a Good Impression: Resource Allocation, Home Styles, and Washington Work XXXIV, 493
Gosling, James J., Patterns of Influence and Choice in the Wisconsin Budgetary Process X, 457
Government and Opposition: Structural Influences on Provincial Legislators, Frederick J. Fletcher and Arthur M. Goddard III, 647
Government Formation as a Policy-Making Arena, Robert L. Peterson and Martine M. DeRidder XI, 565
Government
Growth and Professionalism in
Government Redistribution in the Shadow of Legislative Elections: A Study of the Illinois Member Initiative Grants Program, Michael C. Herron and Brett A. Theodos XXIX, 287
The Governor and the Conference Committee in Georgia, Thomas P. Lauth XV, 441
Governors and "Their" Deputies: New Legislative Principals in Mexico, Joy Langston XXXV, 235
Graham, James Q., Jr. Legislative Careers in the French Chamber and U.S. House, 1871-1940 VII, 37
Granda, Peter, Nancy H. Zingale, Erik W. Austin, Jerome M. Clubb, and William H. Flanigan, Electoral Participation in the United States, 1968-86 XVI, 145
Grau, Craig H., Competition in State Legislative Primaries VI, 35
Gray, Virginia, and David Lowery, Interest Representation and Democratic Gridlock XX, 531
Green, John C., and James L. Guth, Religion, Representatives, and Roll Calls XVI,571
Grenzke, Janet, Comparing Contributions to U.S. House Members from Outside Their Districts XIII,83
Grever, John H., Louis XIV and the Dutch Assemblies: The Conflict about The Hague VII,235
Griffin, Robert, Gregory Berry, and Bernard Grofman, House Members Who Become Senators: Learning from a 'Natural Experiment' in Representation XX,513
Griffin, Robert, Amihai Glazer, and Bernard Grofman, Is the Senate More Liberal Than the House? Another Look XVI,281
Griffin, Robert, Amihai Glazer, and Bernard Grofman, The Effect of Black Population on Electing Democrats and Liberals to the House of Representatives XVII,365
Griffin, Robert, Bernard Grofman, Martin Wattenberg, and Amihai Glazer, Strategic Vote Delay in the U.S. House of Representatives XX,37
Grofman, Bernard, and Amihai Glazer, Two Plus Two Plus Two Equals Six: Tenure in Office of Senators and Representatives, 1953-1983 XII,555
Grofman, Bernard, and Lisa Handley, Black Representation: Making Sense of Electoral Geography at Different Levels of Government XIV,265
Grofman, Bernard, and Lisa Handley, The Impact of the Voting Rights Act on Black Representation in Southern State Legislatures XVI,111
Grofman, Bernard, and Howard Scarrow, Weighted Voting in New York VI,287
Grofman, Bernard, Robert Griffin, and Gregory Berry, House Members Who Become Senators: Learning from a 'Natural Experiment' in Representation XX,513
Grofman, Bernard, Robert Griffin, and Amihai Glazer, Is the Senate More Liberal Than the House? Another Look XVI,281
Grofman, Bernard, Robert Griffin, and Amihai Glazer, The Effect of Black Population on Electing Democrats and Liberals to the House of Representatives XVII,365
Grofman, Bernard, William Koetzle, and Anthony J. McGann, Congressional Leadership 1965-96: A New Look at the Extremism versus Centrality Debate XXVII,87
Grofman, Bernard, Richard Niemi, and Jeffrey S. Hill, The Impact of Multimember Districts on Party Representation in U.S. State Legislatures X,441
Grofman, Bernard, Lisa Handley, David Lublin, and Thomas L. Brunell, Has the Voting Rights Act Outlived Its Usefulness? In a Word, “No” XXXIV, 525
Grofman, Bernard, Martin Wattenberg, Amihai Glazer, and Robert Griffin, Strategic Vote Delay in the U.S. House of Representatives XX,37
Gronke, Paul, Overreporting the Vote in the 1988 Senate Election Study: A Response to Wright XVII,113
Gronke, Paul, and J. Matthew Wilson, Concordance and Projection in Citizen Perceptions of Congressional Roll-Call Voting, 1947-97, XXV,445
Grose, Christian R., and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, The Iraq War, Partisanship, and Candidate Attributes: Variation in Partisan Swing in the 2006 U.S. House Elections XXXII,531
Groseclose, Tim, Gregory A. Caldeira, and Barry C. Burden, Measuring the Ideologies of U.S. Senators: The Song Remains the Same XXV,237
Gross, Donald A., Conference Committees, Sophisticated Voting, and Cyclical Majorities IV,79
Gruder, Vivian R., 'No Taxation Without Representation': The Assembly of Notables of 1787 and Political Ideology in France VII,263
Grumm, John G., Survey of Comparative Legislative Research II,481
Guth, James L., and John C. Green, Religion, Representatives, and Roll Calls XVI,571
H
Habel,
Philip D., The Consequences of Electoral Institutions for Careerism
XXXIII,471
Haddon, Michael, Robert Hoyer, Gary F. Moncrief, and Joel A. Thompson, For Whom the Bell Tolls: Term Limits and State Legislatures XVII,37
Hadley, David J., Legislative Role Orientations and Support for Party and Chief Executive in the Indiana House II,309
Hager, Gregory L., and Jeffery C. Talbert, Look for the Party Label: Party Influences on Voting in the U.S. House XXV,75
Hagger, Mark, and Martin Wing, Legislative Roles and Clientele Orientations in the European Parliament IV,165
Haider-Markel, Donald
P., Representation and Backlash: The Positive
and Negative Influence of Descriptive Representation XXXII,107
Hall, Richard L., Measuring Legislative Influence XVII,205
Hall, Thad E., Changes in Legislative Support for the Governor's Program Over Time XXVII,107
Halligan, John, Robert Krause, Robert Williams, and Geoffrey Hawker, Constituency Service Among Sub-National Legislators in Australia and Canada XIII,49
Hamm, Keith E., Consistency Between Committee and Floor Voting in U.S. State Legislatures VII,473
Hamm, Keith E., Patterns of Influence Among Committees, Agencies, and Interest Groups VIII,379
Hamm, Keith E., The Role of "Subgovernments" in U.S. State Policy Making: An Exploratory Analysis XI,321
Hamm, Keith E., U.S. State Legislative Committee Decisions: Similar Results in Different Settings V,31
Hamm, Keith E., and Ronald D. Hedlund, Accounting for Change in the Number of State Legislative Committee Positions XV,201
Hamm, Keith E., and Ronald D. Hedlund, Conflict and Perceived Group Benefits from Legislative Rules Changes I,181
Hamm, Keith E., and Gary F. Moncrief, Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on Their Performance in U.S. States VII,383
Hamm, Keith E., and Roby D. Robertson, Factors Influencing the Adoption of New Methods of Legislative Oversight in the U.S. States VI,133
Hamm, Keith E., Robert Harmel, and Robert Thompson, Ethnic and Partisan Minorities in Two Southern State Legislature VIII,177
Hamm, Keith E., Ronald D. Hedlund, Kevin Coombs, and Nancy Martorano, Partisan Stacking on Legislative Committees XXXIV,175
Hamman, John A., Universalism, Program Development, and the Distribution of Federal Assistance XVIII,553
Hammond, Susan Webb, Legislative Staffs IX,271
Hammond, Susan Webb, Recent Research on Legislative Staffs XXI,543
Hammond, Thomas H., and Jane M. Fraser, What Roll Calls Should We Exclude from Conservative Coalition Calculations? VII,423
Han,
Hahrie, Jeremy C. Pope, and David W.
Brady, Primary
Elections and Candidate Ideology: Out-of-Step with the Primary Electorate? XXXII,79
Handley, Lisa, and Bernard Grofman, Black Representation: Making Sense of Electoral Geography at Different Levels of Government XIV,265
Handley, Lisa, and Bernard Grofman, The Impact of the Voting Rights Act on Black Representation in Southern State Legislatures XVI,111
Handley, Lisa, David Lublin, Thomas L. Brunell, and Bernard Grofman, Has the Voting Rights Act Outlived Its Usefulness? In a Word, “No” XXXIV, 525
Harmel, Robert, Robert Thompson, and Keith E. Hamm, Ethnic and Partisan Minorities in Two Southern State Legislatures VIII,177
Harmon, Kathryn Newcomer, and Marsha L. Brauen, Joint Electoral Outcomes as Cues for Congressional Support of U.S. Presidents IV,281
Harvey, Anna, and Barry Friedman, Pulling Punches: Congressional Constraints on the Supreme Court's Constitutional Rulings, 1987-2000 XXXI,533
Harward, Brian M., and Kenneth W. Moffett, The Calculus of Cosponsorship in the U.S. Senate XXXV, 117
Has the Voting Rights Act
Outlived Its Usefulness? In a Word, “No”,
David Lublin, Thomas L. Brunell, Bernard Grofman, and Lisa Handley XXXIV, 525
Hawker, Geoffrey, John Halligan, Robert Krause, and Robert Williams, Constituency Service Among Sub-National Legislators in Australia and Canada XIII,49
Hayes, Matthew, Matthew V. Hibbing, and Tracy Sulkin, Redistricting, Responsiveness, and Issue Attention XXXV, 91
Heberlig,
Eric S., and Bruce A. Larson, Redistributing
Campaign Funds by
Heberlig,
Eric S., and Rorie L. Spill Solberg, Communicating
to the Courts and Beyond: Why Members of Congress Participate as Amici
Curiae XXIX,591
Hedlund, Ronald D., and Keith E. Hamm, Conflict and Perceived Group Benefits from Legislative Rules Changes I,181
Hedlund, Ronald D., and Keith E. Hamm, Accounting for Change in the Number of State Legislative Committee Positions XV,201
Hedlund, Ronald D., and Patricia K. Freeman, A Strategy for Measuring the Performance of Legislatures in Processing Decisions VI,87
Hedlund, Ronald D., and Samuel C. Patterson, The Electoral Antecedents of State Legislative Committee Assignments XVII,539
Hedlund, Ronald D., Kevin Coombs, Nancy Martorano, and Keith E. Hamm, Partisan Stacking on Legislative Committees XXXIV,175
Heller, William B., Bicameralism and Budget Deficits: The Effect of Parliamentary Structure on Government Spending XXII,485
Heller, William B., Gary W. Cox, and Mathew D. McCubbins, Agenda Power in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 1988-2000 XXXIII,171
Henderson, Thomas A., and Glenn Abney, Representation of Local Officials by U.S. State Legislators IV,63
Henneman, John Bell, Editor's Introduction: Studies in the History of Parliaments VII,161
Henry, Ann R., and Diane Kincaid Blair, The Family Factor in State Legislative Turnover VI,55
Henry, Keith, James E. Campbell, and John R. Alford, Television Markets and Congressional Elections IX,665
Henschen, Beth M., Judicial Use of Legislative History and Intent in Statutory Interpretation X,353
Herrera, Cheryl L., Eric R.A.N. Smith, and Richard Herrera, The Measurement Characteristics of Congressional Roll-Call Indexes XV,283
Herrera, Richard, Cheryl L. Herrera, and Eric R.A.N. Smith, The Measurement Characteristics of Congressional Roll-Call Indexes XV,283
Herrnson, Paul S., and Irwin L. Morris, Presidential Campaigning in the 2002 Congressional Elections XXXII, 629
Herrnson, Paul S., Irwin L. Morris, and John McTague, The Impact of Presidential Campaigning for Congress on Presidential Support in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXVI, 99
Herrnson, Paul S., Clyde Wilcox, and Robert Biersack, Seeds for Success: Early Money in Congressional Elections XVIII,535
Herron,
Michael C., and Kenneth W. Shotts, Term
Limits and Pork XXXI,383
Hertig, Hans-Peter, Party Cohesion in the Swiss Parliament III,63
Heterogeneous Parties and Political Organization: The U.S. Senate, 1880-1920, David Brady, Richard Brody, and David Epstein XIV,205
Hibbing, John R., How to Make Congress Popular XXVII,219
Hibbing, John R., Legislative Careers: Why and How We Should Study Them XXIV,149
Hibbing, John R., Voluntary Retirement from the U.S. House: The Costs of Congressional Service VII,57
Hibbing, John R., Washington on 75 Dollars a Day: Members of Congress Voting on Their Own Tax Break VIII,219
Hibbing, John R., and John R. Alford, Constituency Population and Representation in the U.S. Senate XV,581
Hibbing, John R., and David Marsh, Accounting for the Voting Patterns of British MPs on Free Votes XII,275
Hibbing, John R., and John G. Peters, Editors' Introduction: Hendricks Symposium Papers on Internal Operations of the U.S. Senate XIV,309
Hibbing, John R., and John G. Peters, Editors' Introduction: Hendricks Symposium Papers on Senate Elections and Representation XIV,461
Hibbing, John R., and John G. Peters, Studying the U.S. Senate: An Introduction to the Hendricks Symposium Papers XIV,163
Hibbing, Matthew V., Tracy Sulkin, and Matthew Hayes, Redistricting, Responsiveness, and Issue Attention XXXV, 91
Hickman, John, The Effect of Open Seats on Challenger Strength in Japanese Lower House Elections XVII,573
Highton, Benjamin, Job Approval and Senate Election Outcomes in the United States XXXIII,245
Hill, Jeffrey S., Bernard Grofman, and Richard Niemi, The Impact of Multimember Districts on Party Representation in U.S. State Legislatures X,441
Hill, Kim Quaile, Multiple-Method Measurement of Legislators' Ideologies XXVI,263
Hinckley, Barbara, 'Stylized' Opposition in the U.S. House of Representatives: The Effects of Coalition Behavior II,5
Hirano, Shigeo, Third Parties, Elections, and Roll-Call Votes: The Populist Party and the Late Nineteenth-Century U.S. Congress XXXIII,131
Hix, Simon, and Abdul Noury, After Enlargement: Voting Patterns in the Sixth European Parliament XXXIV,159
Hogan Robert E., Sources of Competition in State Legislative Primary Elections XXVIII,103
Holbrook, Thomas M., and Charles M. Tidmarch, Sophomore Surge in State Legislative Elections, 1968-86 XVI,49
Holtzman, Abraham, Empire and Representation: The U.S. Congress XI,249
Home Style in New Zealand, J. Theodore Anagnoson VIII,157
Home Style of a U.S. Senator: A Longitudinal Analysis, William A. Taggart and Robert F. Durant X,489
The House Appropriations Committee, FY 1963-82: A Micro-Budgetary Perspective, Shirley M. Geiger XIX,397
House Committee Assignments of Women and Minority Newcomers, 1965–1994, Sally Friedman XXI,73
The House Divided: Ideological Polarization Over Aid to the Nicaraguan "Contras", William M. LeoGrande and Philip Brenner XVIII,105
The House is Not a Home: British MPs and Their Constituencies, Bruce E. Cain, John A. Ferejohn, and Morris P. Fiorina IV,499
House Members as Newsmakers: The Effects of Televising Congress, Timothy E. Cook XI,203
House Members Who Become Senators: Learning from a 'Natural Experiment' in Representation, Bernard Grofman, Robert Griffin, and Gregory Berry XX,513
House
Party Switchers and Committee Assignments: Who Gets "What, When, How?"
Antoine Yoshinaka
XXX,391
The House Says 'No' to Public Financing of Congressional Campaigns, Gary W. Copeland IX,487
House Special Rules and the Institutional Design Controversy, Barbara Sinclair XIX,477
House to Senate Career Movement in the U.S. States: The Significance of Selectivity, Wayne L. Francis XVIII,309
How Interest Groups Select Issues for Rating Voting Records of Members of the U.S. Congress, Linda L. Fowler VII,401
How Legislatures Shape Policy and Budgets, Bruce I. Oppenheimer VIII,551
How
Parties Create Electoral Democracy, Chapter 2, Royce
Carroll, Gary W. Cox, and Mónica Pachón XXXI, 153
How to Make Congress Popular, John R. Hibbing XXVII,219
Hoyer, Robert, Gary F. Moncrief, Joel A. Thompson, and Michael Haddon, For Whom the Bell Tolls: Term Limits and State Legislatures XVII,37
Huber, John D., and Charles R. Shipan, The Costs of Control: Legislators, Agencies, and Transaction Costs XXV,25
Hug, Simon, Clifford Carrubba, and Matthew Gabel, Legislative Voting Behavior, Seen and Unseen: A Theory of Roll-call Vote Selection XXXIII, 543
Humes, Brian D., Congress at the Bicentennial: A Comment XIV,135
The Hunting of the Legislative Snark: Information Searches and Reforms in U.S. State Legislatures, Peter Wissel, Robert O'Connor, and Michael King I,251
Hurley, Patricia A., Collective Representation Reappraised VII,119
Hurley, Patricia A., and Brinck Kerr, The Effects of Party Advantage on the Partisan Support of New U.S. House Members XXV,53
Hurley, Patricia A., and Rick K. Wilson, Partisan Voting Patterns in the U.S. Senate, 1877-1986 XIV,225
Hurley, Patricia A., David W. Brady, and Joseph Cooper, Measuring Legislative Potential for Policy Change II,385
Hurley, Patricia A., David W. Brady, and Joseph Cooper, The Decline of Party in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1887-1968 IV,381
I
Identifying Voting Strategies from Roll Call Votes: A Method and an Application,
Donald J. McCrone II,177
Ideological Change in the U.S. Senate: Time and Electoral Responsiveness, Richard D. Elling VII,75
Ideological Distance from the Majority Party and Public Approval of Congress, David R. Jones and Monika L. McDermott XXVII,245
Ideological Oppositions and Consociational Attitudes in the Belgian Parliament, Guido Dierickx III,133
Ideology and Senate Voting on the Panama Canal Treaties, James M. McCormick and Michael Black VIII,45
Ilonszki, Gabriella, and David Judge, Member-Constituency Linkages in the Hungarian Parliament XX,161
Images of Belgian Politics: The Effects of Cleavages on the Political System, Martine DeRidder, Robert L. Peterson, and Rex Wirth III,83
The Impact of Annual Authorizations on Military Appropriations in the U.S. Congress, John R. Gist VI,439
The Impact of Bicameralism on Legislative Production, James R. Rogers XXVIII,509
The Impact of Federalism on National Party Cohesion in Brazil, Scott W. Desposato XXIX,259
The Impact of Multimember Districts on Party Representation in U.S. State Legislatures, Richard Niemi, Jeffrey S. Hill, and Bernard Grofman X,441
The
Impact of Party and Ideology on Roll-Call Voting in State Legislatures,
Shannon Jenkins
XXXI, 235
The Impact of Party Recruitment Activity Upon Legislative Role Orientations: A Path Analysis, James A. Thurber I,533
The Impact of Presidential Campaigning for Congress on Presidential Support in the U.S. House of Representatives, Paul S. Herrnson, Irwin L. Morris, and John McTague XXXVI, 99
The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence from Wisconsin, 1964-1990, Kenneth R. Mayer and John W. Wood XX,69
The Impact of Term Limits on the Candidacy
Decisions of State
Legislators in U.S. House Elections,
Richard J. Powell
XXV,645
The Impact of the Modern Presidency on Presidential Success in the U.S. Congress, Jeffrey E. Cohen VII,515
The Impact of the Voting Rights Act on Black Representation in Southern State Legislatures, Bernard Grofman and Lisa Handley XVI,111
The Impact of Unified Party Government on Campaign Contributions, Erik J. Engstrom and William Ewell XXXV,543
The Impact of U.S. Governors on Party Voting in One-Party Dominated Legislatures, E. Lee Bernick III,431
The Importance of Issues in Senate Campaigns: Citizens’ Reception of Issue Messages, Kim Fridkin Kahn and Patrick J. Kenney XXVI,573
The Importance of Winning Big, Robert E. Goodin II,399
In Search of Killer Amendments in the Modern U.S. House, Charles J. Finocchiaro and Jeffery A. Jenkins XXXIII,263
The
Incidence and Timing of PAC Contributions to Incumbent U.S. House Members,
1993-94,
Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier,
Peter M. Radcliffe, and Brandon M. Bartels XXX,549
The Increasing Advantage of Incumbency in the U.S. States, Gary W. Cox and Scott Morgenstern XVIII,495
The Incumbency Advantage in Multimember Districts: Evidence from the U.S. States, Gary W. Cox and Scott Morgenstern XX,329
Incumbent Popularity, Challenger Invisibility, and Congressional Voters, Lyn Ragsdale VI,201
Incumbents' Advantages in the 1978 U.S. Congressional Elections, Gary C. Jacobson VI,183
Indriðason,
Indriði,
and Christopher Kam, The Timing of Cabinet
Reshuffles in Five
The Influence of British Parliamentary Committees on European Communities Legislation, Harris N. Miller II,45
The Influence of Conference Committees on Policy Outcomes, Ryan J. Vander Wielen XXXV,487
The Influence of Constituency Diversity on Electoral Competition in Voting for Congress, 1974-1978, Jon R. Bond VIII,201
The Influence of Empirical Research: Committee vs. Floor Decision Making, Donald R. Songer XIII,375
The Influence of Governors on Veto Override Attempts: A Test of Pivotal Politics, Vicky M. Wilkins and Garry Young XXVII,557
The Influence of Ideology on British Labour MPs in Voting on EEC Issues, Jorgen Rasmussen and James M. McCormick X,203
The Influence of Recruitment on the Structure of Power in the U.S. House, 1870-1940, Peter Swenson VII,7
The Influence of Standing Committees of Parliament on Government Legislation, Paul G. Thomas III,683
Influence
Without Confidence: Upper Chambers and Government Formation,
James N. Druckman,
Lanny W. Martin, and Michael F. Thies XXX,529
Influences of Members' Goals on Their Committee Behavior: The U.S. House Judiciary Committee, Lynette P. Perkins V,373
Influences on Voter Turnout for U.S. House Elections in Non-Presidential Years, Franklin D. Gilliam, Jr. X,339
Influencing from Impaired Administrations: Presidents, White House Scandals, and Legislative Leadership, Scott R. Meinke and William D. Anderson XXVI,639
Information and Decision Making in the Dutch Parliament, M.P.C.M. van Schendelen I,231
Information and Voting in California Senate Elections, Gary C. Jacobson and Raymond E. Wolfinger XIV,509
Information as a Factor in Congressional Politics, Bruce Bimber XVI,585
Information Sources in State Legislative Decision Making, Christopher Z. Mooney XVI,445
The Institutional and Demographic Determinants of Latino Representation in U.S. State Legislatures, Jason P. Casellas XXXIV,399
Institutional Rules and Legislative Outcomes in the Italian Parliament, Giuseppe Di Palma I,147
Institutional Rules and State Legislator Compensation: Success for the Reform Movement? David L. Sollars XIX,507
The Institutionalization of Leadership in the U.S. Congress, David T. Canon XIV,415
Institutionalization of Parliament and Parliamentarization of Parties in Italy, Robert Leonardi, Raffaella Nane+tti, and Gianfranco Pasquino III,161
Institutions and Strategy in Parliamentary Democracy: A Review Article, Kaare Strøm XXIII,127
Intended Consequences: Jurisdictional Reform and Issue Control in the U.S. House of Representatives, E. Scott Adler and John D. Wilkerson XXXIII,85
Interest Group Influence in the U.S. Congress, Richard A. Smith XX,89
Interest Group Resources and Testimony at Congressional Hearings, Kevin M. Leyden XX,431
Interest Representation and Democratic Gridlock, Virginia Gray and David Lowery XX,531
Intergenerational Warfare: The Senate
Decentralizes Appropriations, Eric Schickler and John Sides
XXV,551
Interparty Competition in the U.S. States: Legislative Elections, 1970-1978, Charles M. Tidmarch, Edward Lonergan, and John Sciortino XI,353
Interpreting Candidate Awareness in U.S. Congressional Elections, Glenn R. Parker VI,219
Interpreting U.S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis, Bruce I. Oppenheimer, James A. Stimson, and Richard W. Waterman XI,227
Invisible Politics: Institutional Incentives and Legislative Alignments in the Russian Duma, 1996-99, Tanya Bagashka XXXIII,415
Iraq Casualties and the 2006 Senate Elections, Douglas L. Kriner and Francis X. Shen XXXII,507
The Iraq War, Partisanship, and Candidate Attributes: Variation in Partisan Swing in the 2006 U.S. House Elections, Christian R. Grose and Bruce I. Oppenheimer XXXII,531
Irwin, Galen, Ian Budge, and Dennis Farlie, Social Background vs. Motivational Determinants of Legislative Careers in The Netherlands IV,447
Is the Senate More Liberal Than the House? Another Look, Bernard Grofman, Robert Griffin, and Amihai Glazer XVI,281
Is There a Political Life Cycle in the House of Representatives? Glenn R. Parker XI,375
Is Timing Everything? Retirement and Seat Maintenance in the U.S. House of Representatives, C. Douglas Swearingen and Walt Jatkowski III XXXVI, 309
Issue Accountability and the Mass Public, Brandice Canes-Wrone, William Minozzi, and Jessica Bonney Reveley XXXVI, 5
Issue Attention and Legislative Proposals in the U.S. Senate, Jonathan Woon XXXIV, 29
Issue Salience and State Legislative Effectiveness, Carol S. Weissert XVI,509
Issue Voting and Partisan Defections in Congressional Elections, Paul S. Herrnson and James M. Curry XXXVI, 281
"It Takes a Coalition": Coalition Potential and Legislative Decision Making, Deniz Aksoy XXXV,519
"It's Money that Matters": Campaign Expenditures and State Legislative Primaries, David A. Breaux and Anthony Gierzynski XVI,429
J
Jackman,
Simon, and Joshua D. Clinton, To Simulate or NOMINATE? XXXIV, 593
Jackman, Simon, and Richard G. Niemi, Bias and Responsiveness in State Legislative Districting XVI,183
Jackman, Simon, Laura R. Winsky, and Richard G. Niemi, Candidacies and Competitiveness in Multimember Districts XVI,91
Jackson, Robert A., The Mobilization of Congressional Elections XXI,425
Jackson, John S., III, and Kwang S. Shin, Membership Turnover in U.S. State Legislatures: 1931-1976 IV,95
Jacobson, Gary C., Incumbents' Advantages in the 1978 U.S. Congressional Elections VI,183
Jacobson, Gary C., and Samuel Kernell, National Forces in the 1986 U.S. House Elections XV,65
Jacobson, Gary C., and Raymond E. Wolfinger, Information and Voting in California Senate Elections XIV,509
Jahan, Rounaq, Members of Parliament in Bangladesh I,355
Jenkins, Jeffery A., and Charles J. Finocchiaro, In Search of Killer Amendments in the Modern U.S. House XXXIII,263
Jenkins,
Jeffery A., Michael H. Crespin, and Jamie
L. Carson, Parties
as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks
XXX,365
Jenkins,
Jessee, Stephen, and Neil Malhotra, Are Congressional Leaders Middlepersons or Extremists? Yes XXXV, 361
Jewell, Malcolm E., Editor's Introduction: State Legislative Elections XVI,1
Jewell, Malcolm E., Editor's Introduction: The State of U.S. State Legislative Research VI,1
Jewell, Malcolm E., Legislative Studies in Western Democracies: A Comparative Perspective III,537
Jewell, Malcolm E., Legislator-Constituency Relations and the Representative Process VIII,303
Jewell, Malcolm E., Legislators and Their Districts: A Review Article XIII,403
Jewell, Malcolm E., New Perspectives on the U.S. Congress: A Review Article II,77
Jewell, Malcolm E., Trends in Research on U.S. State Legislatures: A Review Article XXII,265
Jewell, Malcolm E., and David Breaux, Southern Primary and Electoral Competition and Incumbent Success XVI,129
Jewell, Malcolm E., and David Breaux, The Effect of Incumbency on State Legislative Elections XIII,495
Jewell, Malcolm E., and Gerhard Loewenberg, Editors' Introduction: Toward a New Model of Legislative Representation IV,485
Jewett, Aubrey W., Partisan Change in Southern Legislatures XXVI,457
Jillson, Calvin C., and Rick K. Wilson, Leadership Patterns in the Continental Congress: 1774-1789 XIV,5
Jillson, Calvin C., and Rick K. Wilson, A Social Choice Model of Politics: Insights into the Demise of the U.S. Continental Congress XII,5
Job Approval and Senate Election Outcomes in the United States, Benjamin Highton XXXIII,245
The Job of Representation in Congress: Public Expectations and Representative Approval, J. Tobin Grant and Thomas J. Rudolph XXIX,431
Joe
Cannon and the Minority Party: Tyranny or Bipartisanship?
Keith Krehbiel
and Alan E. Wiseman XXX,479
Johannes, John R., Casework as a Technique of U.S. Congressional Oversight of the Executive IV,325
Johannes, John R., The Distribution of Casework in the U.S. Congress: An Uneven Burden V,517
Johnson, Loch, The U.S. Congress and the CIA: Monitoring the Dark Side of Government V,477
Joint Electoral Outcomes as Cues for Congressional Support of U.S. Presidents, Kathryn Newcomer Harmon and Marsha L. Brauen IV,281
Jones, Charles E., Testing a Legislative Strategy: The Congressional Black Caucus' Action-Alert Communications Network XII,521
Jones, Charles O., Editor's Introduction: Congress at the Bicentennial XIV,1
Jones, Charles O., New Directions in U.S. Congressional Research: A Review Article VI,455
Jones, Charles O., and Randall Strahan, The Effect of Energy Politics on Congressional and Executive Organization in the 1970s X,151
Jones, Mark P., Noah Kaplan, Eduardo Alemán, and Ernesto Calvo, Comparing Cosponsorship and Roll-Call Ideal Points XXXIV,87
Jones, Ruth S., and Thomas J. Borris, Strategic Contributing in Legislative Campaigns: The Case of Minnesota X,89
Jordan, Margaret, Mark N. Franklin, and Alison Baxter, Dissent in the British House of Commons: Response to Norton's Rejoinder XII,152
Jordan, Margaret, Mark N. Franklin, and Alison Baxter, Who Were the Rebels? Dissent in the House of Commons, 1970-1974 XI,143
Joseph G. Cannon: Majoritarian from Illinois, Keith Krehbiel and Alan Wiseman XXVI, 357
Judge, David, and Gabriella Ilonszki, Member-Constituency Linkages in the Hungarian Parliament XX,161
Judicial
Procedures as Instruments of Political Control: Congress' Strategic Use of
Citizen Suits,
Joseph L. Smith
XXXI, 283
Judicial Use of Legislative History and Intent in Statutory Interpretation, Beth M. Henschen X,353
K
Kada, Naoko, The Role of
Investigative Committees in the Presidential Impeachment Processes in Brazil and
Colombia XXVIII,29
Kahn, Kim Fridkin, Characteristics of Press Coverage in Senate and Gubernatorial Elections: Information Available to Voters XX,23
Kahn, Kim Fridkin, Senate Elections in the News: Examining Campaign Coverage XVI,349
Kaiser, Fred, Oversight of Foreign Policy: The U.S. House Committee on International Relations II,255
Kalandrakis, Tasos, Bicameral Winning Coalitions and Equilibrium Federal Legislatures XXIX,49
Kalaycioglu, Ersin, Why Legislatures Persist in Developing Countries: The Case of Turkey V,123
Kam,
Christopher, and Indriði Indriðason,
The Timing
of Cabinet Reshuffles in Five
Kaplan, Noah, Eduardo Alemán, Ernesto Calvo, and Mark P. Jones, Comparing Cosponsorship and Roll-Call Ideal Points XXXIV,87
Karps, Paul D., and Heinz Eulau, The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness II,233
Kazee, Thomas A., The Decision to Run for the U.S. Congress: Challenger Attitudes in the 1970s V,79
Kazee, Thomas A., The Deterrent Effect of Incumbency on Recruiting Challengers in U.S. House Elections VIII,469
Keating, Michael J., Parliamentary Behaviour as a Test of Scottish Integration into the United Kingdom III,409
Keith, Gary, Comparing Legislative Studies Groups in Three States VI,69
Kelly, Jason P., The Strategic Use of Prisons in Partisan Gerrymandering XXXVII, 117
Kenney, Patrick J., Explaining Primary Turnout: The Senatorial Case XI,65
Kenski, Henry C., and Lee Sigelman, Where the Votes Come From: Group Components of the 1988 Senate Vote XVIII,367
Kephart, Thomas, Roger H. Davidson, and Walter J. Oleszek, One Bill, Many Committees: Multiple Referrals in the U.S. House of Representatives XIII,3
Kernell, Samuel, and Gary C. Jacobson, National Forces in the 1986 U.S. House Elections XV,65
Kerr, Brinck, and Patricia A. Hurley, The Effects of Party Advantage on the Partisan Support of New U.S. House Members XXV,53
Kerr, Henry H., Jr., The Structure of Opposition in the Swiss Parliament III,51
The Key Issue: Constituency Effects and Southern Senators’ Roll-Call Voting on Civil Rights, M.V. Hood III, Quentin Kidd, and Irwin L. Morris XXVI,599
Khan, Shahnaz, and Nizam Ahmed, The Development of Parliamentary Oversight in Bangladesh: A Research Note XX,573
Kiewiet, D. Roderick, and Mathew D. McCubbins, Appropriations Decisions as Bilateral Bargaining Game Between President and Congress X,181
Kim, Chong Lim, and Gerhard Loewenberg, Comparing the Representativeness of Parliaments III,27
Kim, Chong Lim, and Gerhard Loewenberg, The Cultural Roots of a New Legislature: Public Perceptions of the Korean National Assembly I,371
Kimball, David C., Priming Partisan Evaluations of Congress XXX,63
King, Anthony, Modes of Executive-Legislative Relations: Great Britain, France, and West Germany I,11
King, David C., and Richard J. Zeckhauser, Congressional Vote Option XXVIII,387
King, Gary, Electoral Responsiveness and Partisan Bias in Multiparty Democracies XV,159
King, James D., Changes in Professionalism in U.S. State Legislatures XXV,327
King, Michael, Peter Wissel, and Robert O'Connor, The Hunting of the Legislative Snark: Information Searches and Reforms in U.S. State Legislatures I, 251
Kline, Harvey F., Committee Membership Turnover in the Colombian National Congress, 1958-1974 II,29
Koetzle, William, Bernard Grofman, and Anthony J. McGann, Congressional Leadership 1965-96: A New Look at the Extremism versus Centrality Debate XXVII,87
Koger, Gregory, Position Taking and Cosponsorship in the U.S. House XXVIII,225
Kornberg, Allan, and Colin Campbell, Parliament in Canada: A Decade of Published Research III,555
Kornberg, Allan, and Harold D. Clarke, Do National Elections Affect Perceptions of MP Responsiveness? A Note on the Canadian Case XVII,183
Kousser, J. Morgan, Estimating the Partisan Consequences of Redistricting Plans—Simply XXI,521
Kousser, Thad, and Justin H. Phillips, Who Blinks First? Legislative Patience and Bargaining with Governors XXXIV,55
Krashinsky, Michael, and William J. Milne, The Effects of Incumbency in U.S. Congressional Elections, 1950-1988 XVIII,321
Krause, George A., Randolph R. Moffett, and Robert Jay Dilger, State Legislative Professionalism and Gubernatorial Effectiveness: 1978-1991 XX,553
Krause, Robert, Robert Williams, Geoffrey Hawker, and John Halligan, Constituency Service Among Sub-National Legislators in Australia and Canada XIII,49
Kravitz, Walter, The Advent of the Modern Congress: The Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 XV,375
Krehbiel, Keith, Deference, Extremism, and Interest Group Ratings XIX,61
Krehbiel, Keith, Paradoxes of Parties in Congress XXIV,31
Krehbiel, Keith, Spatial Models of Legislative Choice XIII,259
Krehbiel, Keith, and Thomas W. Gilligan, The Gains from Exchange Hypothesis of Legislative Organizations XIX,181
Krehbiel,
Keith, and Alan E. Wiseman, Joe
Cannon and the Minority Party: Tyranny or Bipartisanship? XXX,479
Krehbiel, Keith, and Alan Wiseman, Joseph G. Cannon: Majoritarian from Illinois XXVI,357
Kriner, Douglas, and Liam Schwartz, Divided Government and Congressional Investigations XXXIII,295
Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis X. Shen, Iraq Casualties and the 2006 Senate Elections XXXII,507
Kuklinski, James H., Representative-Constituency Linkages: A Review Article IV,121
Kuklinski, James H., and Gary M. Segura, Endogeneity, Exogeneity, Time, and Space in Political Representation XX,3
Kumbhat, M.C., and Y.M. Marican, Constituent Orientation Among Malaysian State Legislators I,389
Kunkel, Joseph A., III, Party Endorsement and Incumbency in Minnesota Legislative Nominations XIII,211
Kurtz, Karl T., M. Glenn Newkirk, William T. Pound, and Carl D. Tubbesing, The State of U.S. State Legislative Research: A Comment VI,27
The Kuwaiti Legislature as Ombudsman: The Legislative Committee on Petitions and Complaints, Abdo I. Baaklini. III,293
Kwon, W.H., and G.R. Boynton, An Analysis of Consociational Democracy III,11
L
Langbein, Laura I., and Mark A. Lotwis, The Political Efficacy of Lobbying and
Money: Gun Control in the U.S. House, 1986 XV,413
Langston, Joy, Governors and "Their" Deputies: New Legislative Principals in Mexico XXXV, 235
Lapinski, John, and Joshua D. Clinton, Laws and Roll Calls in the U.S. Congress, 1891–1994 XXXIII, 511
Laporte, Jean, and Stanley Campbell, The Staff of the Parliamentary Assemblies in France VI,521
La
Raja,
Raymond J., and D.E. Apollonio, Term
Limits, Campaign Contributions, and the Distribution of Power in State
Legislatures XXXI,
259
Larson,
Bruce A., and Eric S. Heberlig, Redistributing
Campaign Funds by
Lascher, Edward L. Jr., Assessing Legislative Deliberation: A Preface to Empirical Analysis XXI,501
Last
Post for “The Greatest Generation”: The Policy Implications of the Decline
of Military Experience in the
Latino Representation on Congressional Websites, Walter Wilson XXXIV, 427
Lauth, Thomas P., The Governor and the Conference Committee in Georgia XV,441
Laver, Michael, Divided Parties, Divided Government XXIV,5
Laver, Michael, and Ian Budge, Office-Seeking and Policy Pursuit in Coalition Theory XI,485
Laver, Michael, and Ian Budge, Policy, Ideology, and Party Distance: Analysis of Election Programmes in 19 Democracies XI,607
Laver, Michael, Will Lowe, Kenneth Benoit, and Slava Mikhaylov, Scaling Policy Preferences from Coded Political Texts XXXVI, 123
Lawless,
Jennifer L., and Sean M. Theriault Will
She Stay or Will She Go? Career Ceilings and Women's Retirement from the U.S.
Congress XXX,581
Laws and Roll Calls in the U.S. Congress, 1891–1994, Joshua D. Clinton and John Lapinski XXXIII, 511
Lazarus,
Jeffrey, Unintended
Consequences: How the Anticipation of General Election Outcomes Affects Primary
Election Divisiveness XXX,435
Lazarus, Jeffrey, and Amy Steigerwalt, Different Houses: The Distribution of Earmarks in the U.S. House and Senate XXXIV,347
Leaders and Rules in the New York State Senate, John J. Pitney, Jr. VII,491
Leadership Appeal in the U.S. House of Representatives: Comparing Officeholders and Aides, Christine DeGregorio and Kevin Snider XX,491
Leadership in Legislatures: Evolution, Selection, Functions, Robert L. Peabody IX,441
Leadership PAC Contribution Strategies and House Member Ambitions, Marian L. Currinder XXVIII,551
Leadership Patterns in the Continental Congress: 1774-1789, Rick K. Wilson and Calvin Jillson XIV,5
Leadership, Party Caucuses, and Committees in U.S. State Legislatures, Wayne L. Francis X,243
Lee, Frances E., Agreeing to Disagree: Agenda Content and Senate Partisanship, 1981-2004 XXXIII,199
Lees, John D., Legislatures and Oversight: A Review Article on a Neglected Area of Research II,193
Legislative Autonomy in New Regimes: The Czech and Polish Cases, John M. Carey, Frantisek Formanek, and Ewa Karpowicz XXIV,569
Legislative Behavior and Legislative Oversight, Alan Rosenthal VI,115
Legislative Careers in Six States: Are Some Legislatures More Likely to be Responsive? Norman R. Luttbeg XVII,49
Legislative Careers in the French Chamber and U.S. House, 1871-1940, James Q. Graham, Jr. VII,37
Legislative Careers: Why and How We Should Study Them, John R. Hibbing XXIV,149
Legislative Committee Assignments, Heinz Eulau IX,587
Legislative Decision Making and Substantive Policy Information: Models of Information Flow, Paul Sabatier and David Whiteman X,395
Legislative Demands for Bureaucratic Policymaking: The Case of State Medical Boards, Carol S. Weissert and Susan Silberman XXVII,123
Legislative
Effectiveness and Legislative Careers,
Gerard Padró i Miquel and James
M. Snyder, Jr. XXXI,347
Legislative Elections and the Importance of Money, Anthony Gierzynski and David Breaux XXI,337
Legislative Influence: Toward Theory Development Through Causal Analysis, Katherine Meyer V,563
Legislative Issues in the 50 States: Managing Complexity Through Classification, Wayne L. Francis and Ronald E. Weber V,407
Legislative Leadership and Campaign Support in California, Richard A. Clucas. XVII,265
Legislative Norms in Eleven States, E. Lee Bernick and Charles W. Wiggins VIII,191
Legislative Oversight and the Substantive Representation of Black and Latino Interests in Congress, Michael D. Minta XXXIV,193
Legislative Party Voting for the Governor’s Program, Sarah McCally Morehouse XXI, 359
Legislative Politics in Authoritarian Brazil, Scott W. Desposato XXVI,287
Legislative Productivity in the 93d–105th Congresses, Gary W. Cox and William C. Terry XXXIII, 603
Legislative Professionalism and the Demand for Groups: The Institutional Context of Interest Population Density, Michael Berkman XXVI,661
Legislative
Professionalism and Influence on State Agencies: The Effects of Resources and
Careerism,
Neil D. Woods and Michael Baranowski
XXXI,585
Legislative Professionalization and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures, Peverill Squire XVII,69
Legislative Recruitment and Legislative Careers, Donald R. Matthews IX,547
Legislative Recruitment and Political Change in Yugoslavia, James H. Seroka IV,105
Legislative Resources and Electoral Margins: New York State Senate, 1950-1990, Chao-Chi Shan and Jeffrey M. Stonecash XIX,79
Legislative Role Orientations and Support for Party and Chief Executive in the Indiana House, David J. Hadley II,309
Legislative Roles and Clientele Orientations in the European Parliament, Mark Hagger and Martin Wing IV,165
Legislative Term Limits and Fiscal Policy Performance, Daniel C. Lewis XXXVII, 305
Legislative
Self-Restraint under Divided Government in
The Legislative Staff of the British House of Commons, Michael T. Ryle VI,497
Legislative Staffs, Susan Webb Hammond IX,271
Legislative Structure: Rules, Precedents, and Jurisdictions, C. Lawrence Evans XXIV,605
Legislative Studies in Western Democracies: A Comparative Perspective, Malcolm E. Jewell III,537
Legislative Voting Behavior, Seen and Unseen: A Theory of Roll-Call Vote Selection, Clifford Carrubba, Matthew Gabel, and Simon Hug XXXIII, 543
Legislative-Executive Relations and Legislative Oversight, Bert A. Rockman IX,387
Legislator-Constituency Relations and the Representative Process, Malcolm E. Jewell VIII,303
Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits, Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, John Strate, Kelly LeRoux, Richard C. Elling, Lyke Thompson, and Charles D. Elder XXXV, 57
Legislators and Their Districts: A Review Article, Malcolm E. Jewell XIII,403
Legislators in an Indian State: A Study of Role Images and the Pattern of Constituency Linkages, Iqbal Narain and Shashi Lata Puri I,315
The Legislature and Distributive Policy Making in Formal Perspective, Melissa P. Collie XIII,427
Legislature vs. Legislator: A Note on the Paradox of Congressional Support, Timothy E. Cook IV,43
Legislatures and Divided Societies: The Malaysian Parliament and Multi-Ethnicity, Lloyd D. Musolf and Fred J. Springer II,113
Legislatures and Oversight: A Review Article on a Neglected Area of Research, John D. Lees II,193
Legislatures in Western Democracies: A Review Article, Michael L. Mezey III,335
LeLoup, Lance T., After the Blitz: Reagan and the U.S. Congressional Budget Process VII,321
LeLoup, Lance T., Policy, Party, and Voting in U.S. State Legislatures: A Test of the Content-Process Linkage I,213
LeLoup, Lance T., Process versus Policy: The U.S. House Budget Committee IV,227
Length of Incumbency and the Reelection Chances of U.S. Senators, Peter Tuckel VIII, 283
LeoGrande, William M., and Philip Brenner, The House Divided: Ideological Polarization Over Aid to the Nicaraguan "Contras" XVIII, 105
Leonardi, Robert, Raffaella Nanetti, and Gianfranco Pasquino, Institutionalization of Parliament and Parliamentarization of Parties in Italy III, 161
LeRoux, Kelly, Richard C. Elling, Lyke Thompson, Charles D. Elder, Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, and John Strate, Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits XXXV, 57
Let's Go Fly a Kite: Correlates of Involvement in the House Bank Scandal, Charles Stewart III XIX, 521
Levendusky, Matthew S., and Jeremy C. Pope, Measuring Aggregate-Level Ideological Heterogeneity XXXV, 259
Lewis, Daniel C., Legislative Term Limits and Fiscal Policy Performance XXXVII, 305
Lewis, Jeffrey B., James Lo, Keith T. Poole, Howard Rosenthal, and Royce Carroll, Comparing NOMINATE and Ideal: Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests XXXIV, 555
Lewis-Beck, Michael S., and Tom W. Rice, Forecasting U.S. House Elections IX, 475
Leyden, Kevin M., Interest Group Resources and Testimony at Congressional Hearings XX, 431
The Limits of Presidential Popularity as a Source of Influence in the U.S. House, Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher V, 69
The Limits of Senatorial Courtesy, Sarah A. Binder and Forrest Maltzman XXIX, 5
Lindsay, James M., and Randall B. Ripley, Foreign and Defense Policy in Congress: A Research Agenda for the 1990s XVII, 417
Lindstädt, René, Jonathan B. Slapin, and Ryan J. Vander Wielen, Balancing Competing Demands: Position Taking and Election Proximity in the European Parliament XXXVI, 37
Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation, Catherine R. Shapiro, David W. Brady, Richard A. Brody, and John A. Ferejohn XV, 599
Little, D. Richard, Regional Legislatures in the Soviet Political System V, 233
Little, Thomas H., Understanding Legislative Leadership Beyond the Chamber: The Members' Perspective XX, 269
Livingston, Steven G., and Sally Friedman, Reexamining Theories of Congressional Retirement: Evidence from the 1980s XVIII, 231
Lo, James, Keith T. Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Royce Carroll, and Jeffrey B. Lewis, Comparing NOMINATE and Ideal: Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests XXXIV, 555
Local
News Coverage and the Incumbency Advantage in the
Lockerbie, Brad, Prospective Economic Voting in U.S. House Elections, 1956-88 XVI,239
Loewenberg, Gerhard, The Contribution of Comparative Research to Measuring the Policy Preferences of Legislators XXXIII, 501
Loewenberg, Gerhard, Editor's Introduction: The Role of European Parliaments in Managing Social Conflict III, 1
Loewenberg, Gerhard, and Malcolm E. Jewell, Editors' Introduction: Toward a New Model of Legislative Representation IV, 485
Loewenberg, Gerhard, and Chong Lim Kim, Comparing the Representativeness of Parliaments III,27
Loewenberg, Gerhard, and Chong Lim Kim, The Cultural Roots of a New Legislature: Public Perceptions of the Korean National Assembly I,371
The Logic of Legislative Leadership: Preferences, Challenges, and the Speaker's Powers, Jesse Richman XXXV, 211
Londregan, John Benedict, and Juan Pablo Coujoumdjian, Cultivating Votes in Rural Chile XXXVII, 355
Londregan, John, and James M. Snyder, Jr., Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences XIX,233
Lonergan, Edward, John Sciortino, and Charles M. Tidmarch, Interparty Competition in the U.S. States: Legislative Elections, 1970-1978 XI,353
Long-Term Change and Stability in House Voting Decisions: The Case of the Minimum Wage, Scott R. Meinke XXX,103
Look for the Party Label: Party Influences on Voting in the U.S. House, Gregory L. Hager and Jeffery C. Talbert XXV,75
Lotwis, Mark A., and Laura I. Langbein, The Political Efficacy of Lobbying and Money: Gun Control in the U.S. House, 1986 XV,413
Louis XIV and the Dutch Assemblies: The Conflict about The Hague, John H. Grever VII,235
Lowe, Will, Kenneth Benoit, Slava Mikhaylov, and Michael Laver, Scaling Policy Preferences from Coded Political Texts XXXVI, 123
Lowery, David, and Virginia Gray, Interest Representation and Democratic Gridlock XX,531
Lowry, William R., and Charles R. Shipan, Party Differentiation in Congress XXVII,33
Lublin, David, Thomas L. Brunell, Bernard Grofman, and Lisa Handley, Has the Voting Rights Act Outlived Its Usefulness? In a Word, “No” XXXIV, 525
Lupia, Arthur, and Mathew D. McCubbins, Who Controls? Information and the Structure of Legislative Decision Making XIX,361
Luttbeg, Norman R., Legislative Careers in Six States: Are Some Legislatures More Likely to be Responsive? XVII,49
Luttbeg, Norman R., The Validity and Electoral Impact of Media Estimations of "Best" or "Worst" State Legislators XVII,395
Lyons, W.E., Making Judges Out of Legislators: Rezoning on a Quasi-Judicial Model VIII,673
Lyons, William, and Patricia K. Freeman, Sunset Legislation and the Legislative Process in Tennessee IX,151
M
MacDonald,
Jason A., The U.S. Congress and the Institutional Design of Agencies
XXXII,395
MacGuigan, Mark, Parliamentary Reform: Impediments to an Enlarged Role for the Backbencher III,671
Mackie, Thomas T., and Mark N. Franklin, Representation in France: Electoral Behavior XII,227
Maddox,
H.W. Jerome, Opportunity Costs and Outside Careers in
Maestas,
Cherie D., L. Sandy Maisel, and Walter J. Stone, National Party Efforts to
Recruit State Legislators to Run for the U.S. House XXX,277
Maheshwari, Shriram, Constituency Linkage of National Legislators in India I,331
Maintaining Congressional Committees: Sources of Member Support, Forrest Maltzman XXIII,197
Majority Party Leadership Strategies for Coping with the New U.S. House, Barbara Deckard Sinclair VI,391
Making a Good Impression: Resource Allocation, Home Styles, and Washington Work, David C.W. Parker and Craig Goodman XXXIV, 493
Making Judges Out of Legislators: Rezoning on a Quasi-Judicial Model, W.E. Lyons VIII,673
Making Quotas Work: The Effect of Gender Quota Laws on the Election of Women, Leslie A. Schwindt-Bayer XXXIV,5
Makse, Todd, Strategic Constituency Manipulation in State Legislative Redistricting XXXVII, 225
Malhotra, Neil, Disentangling the Relationship Between Legislative Professionalism and Government Spending XXXIII,387
Malhotra,
Neil, Government
Growth and Professionalism in
Malhotra, Neil, and Stephen Jessee, Are Congressional Leaders Middlepersons or Extremists? Yes XXXV, 361
Maltzman, Forrest, Maintaining Congressional Committees: Sources of Member Support XXIII,197
Maltzman, Forrest, and Sarah A. Binder, The Limits of Senatorial Courtesy XXIX,5
Maltzman, Forrest, and Steven S. Smith, Principals, Goals, Dimensionality, and Congressional Committees XIX,457
Managing the Senate Floor: Complex Unanimous Consent Agreements Since the 1950s, Steven S. Smith and Marcus Flathman XIV,349
Mancuso, Maureen, and Michael M. Atkinson, Conflict of Interest in Britain and the United States: An Institutional Argument XVI,471
Manow,
Philip, and Simone Burkhart, Legislative
Self-Restraint under Divided Government in
Mapping the Political World of 1861: A Multidimensional Analysis of House of Commons' Division Lists, Valerie Cromwell VII,281
Marican, Y.M., and M.C. Kumbhat, Constituent Orientation Among Malaysian State Legislators I,389
Marsh, David, and John R. Hibbing, Accounting for the Voting Patterns of British MPs on Free Votes XII,275
Marshall, Bryan W., Explaining the Role of Restrictive Rules in the Postreform House XXVII,61
Marshall, Bryan W., and
Brandon C. Prins, Strategic Position Taking and Presidential Influence in Congress XXXII,
257
Martin,
Lanny W., Michael F. Thies, and James N.
Druckman, Influence
Without Confidence: Upper Chambers and Government Formation XXX,529
Martin, Shane , Electoral Institutions, the Personal Vote, and Legislative Organizations XXXVI, 339
Martorano,
Nancy, Balancing
Power: Committee System Autonomy and Legislative Organization
XXXI, 205
Martorano, Nancy, Keith E. Hamm, Ronald D. Hedlund, and Kevin Coombs, Partisan Stacking on Legislative Committees XXXIV,175
Mass Media and Legislative Campaigns in a Unitary Parliamentary Democracy: The Case of Britain, Jay G. Blumler and Holli A. Semetko XII,415
Mass Media and Legislative Contests: Opportunities for Comparative Study, Edie N. Goldenberg and Michael W. Traugott XII,445
Mass Media and Parliamentary Elections in Canada, Frederick J. Fletcher XII,341
Mass Media in U.S. Congressional Elections, Edie N. Goldenberg and Michael W. Traugott XII,317
Matland, Richard E., and Deborah Dwight Brown, District Magnitude's Effect on Female Representation in U.S. State Legislatures XVII,469
Mattei, Franco, Senate Apportionment and Partisan Advantage: A Second Look XXVI,391
Matthews, Donald R., Legislative Recruitment and Legislative Careers IX,547
Mayer, Kenneth R., Closing Military Bases (Finally): Solving Collective Dilemmas Through Delegation XX,393
Mayer, Kenneth R., and John M. Wood, The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence from Wisconsin, 1964-1990 XX,69
McAllister, Ian, Ascui Alvaro, and Donley T. Studlar, Electing Women to the British Commons: Breakout from the Beleaguered Beachhead? XIII,515
McCarty, Nolan, Boris Shor, and Christopher Berry, A Bridge to Somewhere: Mapping State and Congressional Ideology on a Cross-institutional Common Space XXXV, 417
McCluggage, Vera, and Heinz Eulau, Standing Committees in Legislatures: Three Decades of Research IX,195
McCormick, James M, and Michael Black, Ideology and Senate Voting on the Panama Canal Treaties VIII,45
McCormick, James M., and Jorgen S. Rasmussen, The Influence of Ideology on British Labour MPs in Voting on EEC Issues X,203
McCrone, Donald J., Identifying Voting Strategies from Roll Call Votes: A Method and an Application II,177
McCubbins, Mathew D., and Gary W. Cox, Bonding, Structure, and the Stability of Political Parties: Party Government in the House XIX,215
McCubbins, Mathew D., and Gary W. Cox, On the Decline of Party Voting in Congress XVI,547
McCubbins, Mathew D., and D. Roderick Kiewiet, Appropriations Decisions as Bilateral Bargaining Game Between President and Congress X,181
McCubbins, Mathew D., and Arthur Lupia, Who Controls? Information and the Structure of Legislative Decision Making XIX,361
McCubbins, Mathew D., Gary W. Cox, and William B. Heller, Agenda Power in the Italian Chamber of Deputies, 1988-2000 XXXIII,171
McCurdy, Karen M., and James W. Endersby, Committee Assignments in the U.S. Senate XXI,219
McDonagh, Eileen Lorenzi, Constituency Influence on House Roll-Call Votes in the Progressive Era, 1913-1915 XVIII,185
McElroy, Gail, Shaun Bowler, and Antoine Yoshinaka, The Appointment of Rapporteurs in the European Parliament XXXV,457
McGann, Anthony J., Bernard Grofman, and William Koetzle, Congressional Leadership 1965-96: A New Look at the Extremism versus Centrality Debate XXVII,87
McGhee, Eric, Cohort Effects and the Incumbency Advantage XXXIII,113
McNitt, Andrew D., Congressional Campaign Style in Illinois and Michigan X,267
McTague, John, Paul S. Herrnson, and Irwin L. Morris, The Impact of Presidential Campaigning for Congress on Presidential Support in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXVI, 99
The Measurement Characteristics of Congressional Roll-Call Indexes, Eric R.A.N. Smith, Richard Herrera, and Cheryl L. Herrera XV,283
Measuring Aggregate-Level Ideological Heterogeneity, Matthew S. Levendusky and Jeremy C. Pope XXXV, 259
Measuring Constituency Opinion in the U.S. House: Mail versus Random Surveys, John S. Stolarek, Robert M. Rood, and Marcia Whicker Taylor VI,589
Measuring Constituency Opinion: The 1978 U.S. Congressional Election Survey, Robert S. Erikson VI,235
Measuring Constituency-Representative Linkages: Problems and Prospects, Walter J. Stone IV,623
Measuring Legislative Influence, Richard L. Hall XVII,205
Measuring Legislative Potential for Policy Change, Patricia A. Hurley, David W. Brady, and Joseph Cooper II,385
Measuring the Compactness of Legislative Districts, H.P. Young XIII,105
Meernik, James, Congress, the President, and the Commitment of the U.S. Military XX,377
Meinke,
Scott R., Slavery,
Partisanship, and Procedure in the
Melo, Marcus André, Carlos Pereira, and Heitor Werneck, Delegation Dilemmas: Coalition Size, Electoral Risk, and Regulatory Governance in New Democracies XXXV, 31
Member-Constituency Linkages in the Hungarian Parliament, David Judge and Gabriella Ilonszki XX,161
The Member of Parliament and His Constituency: The Malaysian Case, Michael Ong I,405
Members of Parliament in Bangladesh, Rounaq Jahan I,355
Membership Turnover and the Efficient Processing of Legislation, Peverill Squire XXIII,23
Membership Turnover in U.S. State Legislatures: 1931-1976, Kwang S. Shin and John S. Jackson III IV,95
Membership Turnover in U.S. State Legislatures: Trends and Effects of Districting, Richard G. Niemi and Laura R. Winsky XII,115
Metcalf, Michael F., Challenges to Economic Orthodoxy and Parliamentary Sovereignty in 18th Century Sweden VII,251
Meyer, Katherine, Legislative Influence: Toward Theory Development Through Causal Analysis V,563
Mezey, Michael L., Constituency Demands and Legislative Support: An Experiment I,101
Mezey, Michael L., The Functions of Legislatures in the Third World VIII,511
Mezey, Michael L., Legislatures in Western Democracies: A Review Article III,335
Mezey, Michael L., New Perspectives on Parliamentary Systems: A Review Article XIX,429
Mezey, Michael L., President and Congress: A Review Article X,519
Midterm Popularity and Governing Party Dissension in the House of Commons, 1959-79, Anthony Mughan XV,341
Mikhaylov, Slava, Michael Laver, Will Lowe, and Kenneth Benoit, Scaling Policy Preferences from Coded Political Texts XXXVI, 123
Miler, Kristina C., The View from the Hill: Legislative Perceptions of the District XXXII, 597
Military Base Closures and the 1996 Congressional Elections, Michael S. Rocca XXVIII,529
Miller, Arthur H., Public Judgments of Senate and House Candidates XV,525
Miller, Harris N., The Influence of British Parliamentary Committees on European Communities Legislation II,45
Miller, Susan M., and L. Marvin Overby, Parties, Preferences, and Petitions: Discharge Behavior in the Modern House XXXV, 187
Miller, Susan M., Jill Nicholson-Crotty, and Sean Nicholson-Crotty, Reexamining the Institutional Effects of Term Limits in U.S. State Legislatures XXXVI, 71
Milne, William J., and Michael Krashinsky, The Effects of Incumbency in U.S. Congressional Elections, 1950-1988 XVIII,321
Mishler, William, and Anthony Mughan, Representing the Celtic Fringe: Devolution and Legislative Behavior in Scotland and Wales III,377
Minority Rights and Majority Power: Conditional Party Government and the Motion to Recommit in the House, Jason M. Roberts XXX,219
Minority Status, Ideology, or Opportunity: Explaining the Greater Retirement of House Republicans, Michael H. Murakami XXXIV,219
Minozzi, William, Jessica Bonney Reveley, and Brandice Canes-Wrone, Issue Accountability and the Mass Public XXXVI, 5
Minta, Michael D., Legislative Oversight and the Substantive Representation of Black and Latino Interests in Congress XXXIV,193
Mishler, William, and Richard Rose, Support for Parliaments and Regimes in the Transition Toward Democracy in Eastern Europe XIX,5
Mishler, William, Nominating Attractive Candidates for Parliament: Recruitment to the Canadian House of Commons III,581
Mishler, William, Scotching Nationalism in the British Parliament: Crosscutting Cleavages Among MPs VIII,5
Misreports of Vote Choice in the 1988 NES Senate Election Study, Gerald C. Wright XV,543
The Mobilization of Congressional Elections, Robert A. Jackson XXI,425
Mobilizing Congressional Support for the President: Insights from the 1960s, Cary R. Covington XII,77
A Model of a Legislature with Two Parties and a Committee System, John H. Aldrich XIX,313
Models of Nonresponse in Legislative Politics, Guillermo Rosas and Yael Shomer XXXIII, 573
Modes of Executive-Legislative Relations: Great Britain, France, and West Germany, Anthony King I,11
Modes
of Political Representation: Toward a New Typology,
Rudy B. Andeweg and Jacques J.A. Thomassen
XXX,507
Moe, Terry, An Assessment of the Positive Theory of 'Congressional Dominance' of Bureaucracy XII,475
Moffett, Kenneth W., and Brian M. Harward, The Calculus of Cosponsorship in the U.S. Senate XXXV, 117
Moffett, Randolph R., Robert Jay Dilger, and George A. Krause, State Legislative Professionalism and Gubernatorial Effectiveness: 1978-1991 XX,553
Mohapatra, Manindra Kumar, The Ombudsmanic Role of Legislators in an Indian State I,295
Monarchies, Wars, and Estates in England, France, and Spain, c. 1580 - c. 1640, Conrad S.R. Russell VII,205
Moncrief, Gary F., Floterial Districts, Reapportionment, and the Puzzle of Representation XIV,251
Moncrief, Gary F., Professionalization and Careerism in Canadian Provincial Assemblies: Comparison to U.S. State Legislatures XIX,33
Moncrief, Gary F., Recruitment and Retention in U.S. Legislatures, XXIV,173
Moncrief, Gary F., and Keith E. Hamm, Effects of Structural Change in Legislative Committee Systems on Their Performance in U.S. States VII,383
Moncrief, Gary F., and Joel A. Thompson, Pursuing the Pork in a State Legislature: A Research Note XIII,393
Moncrief, Gary F., Joel A. Thompson, Michael Haddon, and Robert Hoyer, For Whom the Bell Tolls: Term Limits and State Legislatures XVII,37
Money and the Party Vote in State House Elections, Anthony Gierzynski and David A. Breaux XVIII,515
Money and Votes in State Legislative Elections, Anthony Gierzynski and David A. Breaux XVI,203
Monroe, Nathan W., and Chris Den Hartog, The Value of Majority Status: The Effect of Jeffords's Switch on Asset Prices of Republican and Democratic Firms XXXIII,63
Mooney, Christopher Z., Citizens, Structures, and Sister States: Influences on State Legislative Professionalism XX,47
Mooney, Christopher Z., Information Sources in State Legislative Decision Making XVI,445
Morehouse, Sarah McCally, Legislative Party Voting for the Governor’s Program XXI, 359
Moreno, Erika, Subnational Determinants of National Multipartism in Latin America XXVIII,179
Morgenstern, Scott, and Gary W. Cox, The Increasing Advantage of Incumbency in the U.S. States XVIII,495
Morgenstern, Scott, and Gary W. Cox, The Incumbency Advantage in Multimember Districts: Evidence from the U.S. States XX,329
Morris, Irwin L., and Paul S. Herrnson, Presidential Campaigning in the 2002 Congressional Elections XXXII, 629
Morris, Irwin L., John McTague, and Paul S. Herrnson, The Impact of Presidential Campaigning for Congress on Presidential Support in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXVI, 99
Morris, Jonathan S., Reexamining the Politics of Talk: Partisan Rhetoric in the 104th House XXVI,101
Morris-Jones, W.H., Editor's Introduction: The Parliamentary Politician in Asia I,283
Motivations for U.S. Congressional Committee Preferences: Freshmen of the 92d Congress, Charles S. Bullock III I,201
Motivations in Legislative Information Use, Robert B. Bradley V,393
Moving Up or Moving Out: Career Ceilings and Congressional Retirement, Sean M. Theriault XXIII,419
Mughan, Anthony, Midterm Popularity and Governing Party Dissension in the House of Commons, 1959-79 XV,341
Mughan, Anthony, On the By-Election Vote of Governments in Britain XIII,29
Mughan, Anthony, and William Mishler, Representing the Celtic Fringe: Devolution and Legislative Behavior in Scotland and Wales III,377
Mulhollan, Daniel P., Paul S. Rundquist, and Arthur G. Stevens, Jr., U.S. Congressional Structure and Representation: The Role of Informal Groups VI,415
Müller, Wolfgang C., Executive-Legislative Relations in Austria: 1945-1992 XVIII,467
Multimember District Congressional Elections,
Stephen
Calabrese XXV,611
Multiple-Method Measurement of Legislators' Ideologies, Kim Quaile Hill XXVI,263
Multiple Referral of Legislation in the U.S. Senate, Roger H. Davidson XIV,375
Multiple Sponsorship and Bill Success in U.S. State Legislatures, William P. Browne X,483
Murakami, Michael H., Minority Status, Ideology, or Opportunity: Explaining the Greater Retirement of House Republicans XXXIV,219
Musolf, Lloyd D., and Fred J. Springer, Legislatures and Divided Societies: The Malaysian Parliament and Multi-Ethnicity II,113
Mutalib, Hussin, Constitutional-Electoral Reforms and Politics in Singapore XXVII,659
N
Nakamura, Robert T., and Sally Friedman, The Representation of Women on U.S. Senate
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Nanetti, Raffaella, Gianfranco Pasquino, and Robert Leonardi, Institutionalization of Parliament and Parliamentarization of Parties in Italy III,161
Narain, Iqbal, and Shashi Lata Puri, Legislators in an Indian State: A Study of Role Images and the Pattern of Constituency Linkages I,315
National Forces in the 1986 U.S. House Elections, Gary C. Jacobson and Samuel Kernell XV,65
Nechemias, Carol, Changes in the Election of Women to U.S. State Legislative Seats XII,125
Nelson, Daniel N., Editor's Introduction: Communist Legislatures and Communist Politics V,161
The Net Impact of Media Exposure on Individual Voting Decisions in U.S. Senate and House Elections, Todd G. Shields, Robert K. Goidel, and Barry Tadlock XX,415
Networks in the Legislative Arena: How Group Dynamics Affect Cosponsorship, Kathleen A. Bratton and Stella M. Rouse XXXVI, 423
New Directions in U.S. Congressional Research: A Review Article, Charles O. Jones VI,455Newkirk, M. Glenn, William T. Pound, Carl D. Tubbesing, and Karl T. Kurtz, The State of U.S. State Legislative Research: A Comment VI,27
The New Parliament in Portugal, Walter C. Opello, Jr. III,309
New Party or Campaign Bank Account? Explaining the Rise of State Legislative Campaign Committees, Cindy Simon Rosenthal XX,249
New Perspectives on Parliamentary Systems: A Review Article, Michael L. Mezey XIX,429
New Perspectives on the U.S. Congress: A Review Article, Malcolm E. Jewell II,77
Nicholson-Crotty, Jill, Sean Nicholson-Crotty, and Susan M. Miller, Reexamining the Institutional Effects of Term Limits in U.S. State Legislatures XXXVI, 71
Nicholson-Crotty, Sean, Susan M. Miller, and Jill Nicholson-Crotty, Reexamining the Institutional Effects of Term Limits in U.S. State Legislatures XXXVI, 71
Niemi, Richard G., and Patrick Fett, The Swing Ratio: An Explanation and an Assessment XI,75
Niemi, Richard G., and Simon Jackman, Bias and Responsiveness in State Legislative Districting XVI,183
Niemi, Richard G., and Laura R. Winsky, Membership Turnover in U.S. State Legislatures: Trends and Effects of Districting XII,115
Niemi, Richard, Jeffrey S. Hill, and Bernard Grofman, The Impact of Multimember Districts on Party Representation in U.S. State Legislatures X,441
Niemi, Richard G., Simon Jackman, and Laura R. Winsky, Candidacies and Competitiveness in Multimember Districts XVI,91
Niemi, Richard G., Lynda W. Powell, and Patricia L. Bicknell, The Effects of Congruity Between Community and District on Salience of U.S. House Candidates XI,187
Niemi, Richard G., Lynda W. Powell, and John M. Carey, The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures XXIII,271
Nokken, Timothy P., Dynamics of Congressional Loyalty: Party Defection and Roll-Call Behavior, 1947-97 XXV,.417
Nokken,
Timothy P., and Keith T. Poole, Congressional
Party Defection in American History XXIX,545
The Nominated Members of India's Council of States: A Study of Role-Definition, J.H. Proctor X,53
Nominating Attractive Candidates for Parliament: Recruitment to the Canadian House of Commons, William Mishler III,581
Normal Vote Analysis of U.S. Congressional Elections, Edie N. Goldenberg and Michael W. Traugott VI,247
Norris, Pippa, and Frank B. Feigert, Do By-Elections Constitute Referenda? A Four-Country Comparison XV,183
Northern Democrats and Party Polarization in the U.S. House, Mark D. Brewer, Mack D. Mariani, and Jeffrey M. Stonecash XXVII,423
Norton, Noelle H., Uncovering the Dimensionality of Gender Voting in Congress XXIV,65
Norton, Philip, The Changing Face of the British House of Commons in the 1970s V,333
Norton, Philip, Dissent in the British House of Commons: Rejoinder to Franklin, Baxter, Jordan XII,143
'No Taxation Without Representation': The Assembly of Notables of 1787 and Political Ideology in France, Vivian R. Gruder VII,263
A Note on the Cost of Standing for the British Parliament: 1852-1880, R. Morris Coats and Thomas R. Dalton XVII,585
Noury, Abdul, and Simon Hix, After Enlargement: Voting Patterns in the Sixth European Parliament XXXIV,159
Nownes, Anthony J. Solicited Advice and Lobbyist Power: Evidence from Three American States XXIV,113
Nye, Mary Alice, Conservative Coalition Support in the House of Representatives: 1963-1988 XVIII,255
Nye, Mary Alice, and Charles S. Bullock III, Civil Rights Support: A Comparison of Southern and Border State Representatives XVII,81
O
O'Brien, Kevin J., China's National People's Congress: Reform and Its Limits
XIII,343
O'Connor, Robert, Michael King, and Peter Wissel, The Hunting of the Legislative Snark: Information Searches and Reforms in U.S. State Legislatures I,251
Office-Seeking and Policy Pursuit in Coalition Theory, Ian Budge and Michael Laver XI,485
Ogul, Morris S., and Bert A. Rockman, Overseeing Oversight: New Departures and Old Problems XV,5
Old Approaches and New Challenges in Legislative Election Research, Lyn Ragsdale XIX,537
Oldmixon,
Elizabeth A., and David Yamane, Religion
in the Legislative Arena: Affiliation, Salience, Advocacy, and Public
Policymaking XXXI,433
Oleszek, Walter J., and Roger H. Davidson, Adaptation and Consolidation: Structural Innovation in the U.S. House of Representatives I,37
Oleszek, Walter J., and Roger H. Davidson, Changing the Guard in the U.S. Senate IX,635
Oleszek, Walter J., Thomas Kephart, and Roger H. Davidson, One Bill, Many Committees: Multiple Referrals in the U.S. House of Representatives XIII,3
Olson, David M., U.S. Congressmen and Their Diverse Congressional District Parties III,239
Olson, David M., and Maurice D. Simon, Evolution of a Minimal Parliament: Membership and Committee Changes in the Polish Sejm V,211
The Ombudsmanic Role of Legislators in an Indian State, Manindra Kumar Mohapatra I,295
On the By-Election Vote of Governments in Britain, Anthony Mughan XIII,29
On the Decline of Party Voting in Congress, Gary W. Cox and Mathew D. McCubbins XVI,547
On the Effects of Legislative Rules, Gary W. Cox XXV,169
One Bill, Many Committees: Multiple Referrals in the U.S. House of Representatives, Roger H. Davidson, Walter J. Oleszek, and Thomas Kephart XIII,3
One-Party Dominance in Legislatures, John Sprague VI,259
Ong, Michael, The Member of Parliament and His Constituency: The Malaysian Case I,405
Opello, Walter C., Jr., The New Parliament in Portugal III,309
Opello, Walter C., Jr., Portugal's Parliament: An Organizational Analysis of Legislative Performance XI,291
Opheim, Cynthia, The Effect of U.S. State Legislative Term Limits Revisited XIX,49
Oppenheimer, Bruce I., How Legislatures Shape Policy and Budgets VIII,551
Oppenheimer, Bruce I., Policy Effects of U.S. House Reform: Decentralization and the Capacity to Resolve Energy Issues V,5
Oppenheimer, Bruce I., and John R. Alford, Editors' Introduction: Electing the U.S. Senate XV,469
Oppenheimer, Bruce I., and Christian R. Grose, The Iraq War, Partisanship, and Candidate Attributes: Variation in Partisan Swing in the 2006 U.S. House Elections XXXII,531
Oppenheimer, Bruce I., James A. Stimson, and Richard W. Waterman, Interpreting U.S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis XI,227
Opportunity
Costs and Outside Careers in
Orchestrating Party Talk: A Party-Based View of One-Minute Speeches in the House of Representatives, Douglas B. Harris XXX,127
Organizational Attributes of Legislatures: Structure, Rules, Norms, Resources, Ronald D. Hedlund IX,51
The Origins of the Legislative References Services in the United States, Samuel Rothstein XV,401
Overby, L. Marvin, Assessing Constituency Influence: Congressional Voting on the Nuclear Freeze, 1982-83 XVI,297
Overby, L. Marvin, and Susan M. Miller, Parties, Preferences, and Petitions: Discharge Behavior in the Modern House XXXV, 187
Overreporting the Vote in the 1988 Senate Election Study: A Response to Wright, Paul Gronke XVII,113
Overseeing Oversight: New Departures and Old Problems, Morris S. Ogul and Bert A. Rockman XV,5
Oversight of Foreign Policy: The U.S. House Committee on International Relations, Fred Kaiser II,255
Owens, John R., Economic Influences on Elections to the U.S. Congress IX,123
P
PAC Contributions and Congressional Voting on National Defense, Richard Fleisher
XVIII,391
Pachón,
Mónica, Royce Carroll, and Gary W. Cox, How
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XXXI, 153
Padró
i Miquel,
Gerard, and James M. Snyder, Jr. Legislative Effectiveness and Legislative Careers
XXXI,347
Panning, William H., Formal Models of Legislative Processes VIII,427
Paradoxes of Parties in Congress, Keith Krehbiel XXIV,31
Park, Chan Wook, Constituency Representation in Korea: Sources and Consequences XIII,225
Parker, David C.W., and Craig Goodman, Making a Good Impression: Resource Allocation, Home Styles, and Washington Work XXXIV, 493
Parker, David C.W., and Matthew Dull, Divided We Quarrel: The Politics of Congressional Investigations, 1947-2004 XXXIV,319
Parker, Glenn R., Interpreting Candidate Awareness in U.S. Congressional Elections VI,219
Parker, Glenn R., Is There a Political Life Cycle in the House of Representatives? XI,375
Parker, Glenn R., and Roger H. Davidson, Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen So Much More Than Their Congress? IV,53
Parker, Glenn R., and Suzanne L. Parker, Correlates and Effects of Attention to District by U.S. House Members X,223
Parker, Suzanne L., and Glenn R. Parker, Correlates and Effects of Attention to District by U.S. House Members X,223
Parliament in Canada: A Decade of Published Research, Allan Kornberg and Colin Campbell III,555
Parliamentary Agenda Control and Legislative Outcomes in Western Europe, Herbert Döring XXVI,145
Parliamentary Behaviour as a Test of Scottish Integration into the United Kingdom, Michael J. Keating III,409
Parliamentary Career Achievement in Britain and West Germany: A Comparative Analysis, E. Gene Frankland II,137
Parliamentary Experience and Representational Role Orientations in Canada, Harold D. Clarke and Richard G. Price VI,373
Parliamentary Floor Voting Procedures and Agenda Setting in Europe, Bjørn Erik Rasch XXV,3
Parliamentary Participation in the Indian Lok Sabha, 1957-1974, Willard M. Berry IV,7
The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain, Hugh W. Stephens and David W. Brady I,491
Parliamentary Reform: Impediments to an Enlarged Role for the Backbencher, Mark MacGuigan III,671
Parliamentary Staffs in the German Bundestag, Werner Blischke VI,533
Parliament's Capacity to Expand Political Controversy in France, Frank R. Baumgartner XII,33
Parodi, Jean-Luc, Colette Ysmal, and Roland Cayrol, French Deputies and the Political System I,67
Parties and Cleavages in the Belgian Parliament, André-Paul Frognier III,109
Parties and Committees in the House: Member Motivations, Issues, and Institutional Arrangements, David W. Rohde XIX,341
Parties
and Institutional Choice Revisited,
Sarah Binder
XXXI,513
Parties
as Procedural Coalitions in Congress: An Examination of Differing Career Tracks,
Jeffery A. Jenkins,
Michael H. Crespin, and Jamie L. Carson XXX,365
Parties, Coalitions, and Cleavages: A Comparison of Two Legislatures in Two French Republics, David M. Wood and Jack T. Pitzer IV,197
Parties, Preferences, and Petitions: Discharge Behavior in the Modern House, Susan M. Miller and L. Marvin Overby XXXV, 187
Partisan and Incumbent Effects in State Legislative Redistricting, Harry Basehart and John Comer XVI,65
Partisan Change in Southern Legislatures, 1946-95, Aubrey W. Jewett XXVI,457
Partisan Cues and Decision Loci in U.S. State Legislatures, Eric M. Uslaner and Ronald E. Weber II,423
Partisan Stacking on Legislative Committees, Ronald D. Hedlund, Kevin Coombs, Nancy Martorano, and Keith E. Hamm XXXIV,175
Partisan Turnout Bias in Midterm Legislative Elections, Martin P. Wattenberg and Craig Leonard Brians XXVII,407
Partisan Voting Patterns in the U.S. Senate, 1877-1986, Patricia A. Hurley and Rick K. Wilson XIV,225
Partisanship and Oversight of Agency Rules in Idaho, Richard B. Doyle XI,109
Party and Factional Organization in Legislatures, David W. Brady and Charles S. Bullock III VIII,599
Party and Institutional Sanctions in the U.S. House: The Case of Congressman Gramm, Ross K. Baker X,315
Party and PAC Contributions to North Carolina Legislative Candidates, Joel A. Thompson and William Cassie XVII,409
Party Campaign Committees and the Distribution of Tally Program Funds, William T. Bianco XXIV,451
Party Caucuses and Coordination: Assessing Caucus Activity and Party Effects, Richard Forgette XXIX,407
Party Cohesion in the French National Assembly: 1958-1973, Frank L. Wilson and Richard Wiste I,467
Party Cohesion in the Swiss Parliament, Hans-Peter Hertig III,63
Party, Constituency, and Roll-Call Voting in the U.S. Senate, Charles S. Bullock III and David W. Brady VIII,29
Party Differentiation in Congress, William R. Lowry and Charles R. Shipan XXVII,33
Party Endorsement and Incumbency in Minnesota Legislative Nominations, Joseph A. Kunkel III XIII,211
Party Leadership in the U.S. Senate, Samuel C. Patterson XIV,393
Party Pressure in the U.S. State Legislatures, James Coleman Battista and Jesse T. Richman. XXXVI, 397
Party Registration and Party Vote: Democratic Fall-Off in Legislative Elections, Edmond Costantini and Charles Dannehl XVIII,29
Party System Change and Political Career Structures in the U.S. Congress, David T. Canon and David J. Sousa XVII,347
Party Targeting and Electoral Success, Charles S. Bullock III and David J. Shafer XXII,573
Pasis, Harvey, Achieving Population Equality Among the Constituencies of the Canadian House, 1903-1976 VIII,111
Pasquino, Gianfranco, Robert Leonardi, and Raffaella Nanetti, Institutionalization of Parliament and Parliamentarization of Parties in Italy III,161
Pathways to Legislative Success: A Path Analytic Study of the Missouri House of Representatives, Mark C. Ellickson XVII,285
Patterns of Influence Among Committees, Agencies, and Interest Groups, Keith E. Hamm VIII,379
Patterns of Influence and Choice in the Wisconsin Budgetary Process, James J. Gosling X,457
Patterson, Dennis, Candidates, Votes, Outcomes: A Method for Evaluating Nomination Strategies in MMD/SNTV Electoral Systems XXXIV,273
Patterson, Samuel C., Party Leadership in the U.S. Senate XIV,393
Patterson, Samuel C., and Gregory A. Caldeira, Contextual Influences on Participation in U.S. State Legislative Elections VII,359
Patterson, Samuel C., and Gregory A. Caldeira, Standing Up for Congress: Variations in Public Esteem Since the 1960s XV,25
Patterson, Samuel C., Gregory A. Caldeira, and John A. Clark, Political Respect in the Legislature XVIII,3
Patterson, Samuel C., and Ronald D. Hedlund, The Electoral Antecedents of State Legislative Committee Assignments XVII,539
Patzelt, Werner J., Recruitment and Retention in Western European Parliaments XXIV,239
Payne, James L., Career Intentions and Electoral Performance of Members of the U.S. House VII,93
Peabody, Robert L., Leadership in Legislatures: Evolution, Selection, Functions IX,441
Pearson, Kathryn, and Eric Schickler, Agenda Control, Majority Party Power, and the House Committee on Rules, 1937–52 XXXIV, 455
Pedersen, Mogens N., Research on European Parliaments: A Review Article on Scholarly and Institutional Variety IX,505
Pelizzo, Riccardo, and Joseph Cooper, Stability in Parliamentary Regimes: The Italian Case XXVII,163
Penning, James M., and Corwin E. Smidt, Views of American State Legislators on Public Funding of Legislative Elections VIII,97
Perceptions of Electoral Insecurity Among Members Holding Safe Seats in a U.S. State Legislature, Jeffrey E. Cohen IX,365
Pereira, Carlos, Timothy J. Power, and Lucio R. Rennó, Agenda Power, Executive Decree Authority, and the Mixed Results of Reform in the Brazilian Congress XXXIII,5
Pereira, Carlos, Heitor Werneck, and Marcus André Melo, Delegation Dilemmas: Coalition Size, Electoral Risk, and Regulatory Governance in New Democracies XXXV, 31
Peress, Michael, Strategic Voting in Multi-Office Elections XXXIII, 619
Perkins, Lynette P., Influences of Members' Goals on Their Committee Behavior: The U.S. House Judiciary Committee V,373
The Permanent Committees of the Italian Chamber of Deputies: Parliament at Work? Vincent Della Sala XVIII,157
Personal Relationships and Legislative Power: Male and Female Perceptions, Diane D. Blair and Jeanie R. Stanley XVI,495
Peters, John G., and John R. Hibbing, Editors' Introduction: Hendricks Symposium Papers on Internal Operations of the U.S. Senate XIV,309
Peters, John G., and John R. Hibbing, Editors' Introduction: Hendricks Symposium Papers on Senate Elections and Representation XIV,461
Peters, John G., and John R. Hibbing, Studying the U.S. Senate: An Introduction to the Hendricks Symposium Papers XIV,163
Peters, John G., and Susan Welch, Attitudes of U.S. State Legislators Toward Political Corruption: Some Preliminary Findings II,445
Peters, John G., and Susan Welch, Private Interests in the U.S. Congress: A Research Note VII,547
Peterson, Robert L., and Martine M. DeRidder, Government Formation as a Policy-Making Arena XI,565
Peterson, Robert L., Rex Wirth, and Martine M. DeRidder, Images of Belgian Politics: The Effects of Cleavages on the Political System III,83
Phillips, Justin H., and Thad Kousser, Who Blinks First? Legislative Patience and Bargaining with Governors XXXIV,55
Pierce, Roy, and Philip E. Converse, Candidate Visibility in France and the United States VI,339
Pierce, Roy, and Philip E. Converse, Representative Roles and Legislative Behavior in France IV,525
Piper, J. Richard, British Backbench Rebellion and Government Appointments, 1945-87 XVI,219
Pitney, John J., Jr., Leaders and Rules in the New York State Senate VII,491
Pitzer, Jack T., and David M. Wood, Parties, Coalitions, and Cleavages: A Comparison of Two Legislatures in Two French Republics IV,197
Platt, Glenn, Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal, Directional and Euclidean Theories of Voting Behavior: A Legislative Comparison XVII,561
Policy Distance and Parliamentary Government, Paul V. Warwick XXIII,319
Policy Effects of U.S. House Reform: Decentralization and the Capacity to Resolve Energy Issues, Bruce I. Oppenheimer V,5
Policy, Ideology, and Party Distance: Analysis of Election Programmes in 19 Democracies, Ian Budge and Michael Laver XI,607
Policy Influence and Participation in the European Parliament, Roger M. Scully XXII,233
Policy Interests of Provincial Backbenchers and the Effects of Political Ambition, Michael Atkinson III,629
Policy Partisanship in Legislative Leadership Recruitment and Behavior, Aage R. Clausen and Clyde Wilcox XII,243
Policy, Party, and Voting in U.S. State Legislatures: A Test of the Content-Process Linkage, Lance T. LeLoup I,213
The Policy Priorities of African American Women in State Legislatures, Edith J. Barrett XX,223
Policy Voting in the U.S. Senate: Who is Represented? Gerald C. Wright XIV,465
The
Policymaking Role of State Supreme Courts in Education Policy,
Teena Wilhelm
XXXII,309
Political Career Paths and the European Parliament, Susan E. Scarrow XXII,253
Political Cleavage in U.S. State Legislative Houses, Jeffrey M. Stonecash XXIV,281
The Political Economy of Supplemental Appropriations, Christopher Wlezien XVIII,51
The Political Efficacy of Lobbying and Money: Gun Control in the U.S. House, 1986, Laura I. Langbein and Mark A. Lotwis XV,413
Political Parties and the Representativeness of Legislative Committees, Brian F. Schaffner XXXII,475
The
Political Representation of Blacks in Congress: Does Race Matter?
Katherine Tate XXVI,623
Political Respect in the Legislature, Gregory A. Caldeira, John A. Clark, and Samuel C. Patterson XVIII,3
The Political Role of Mass Media in Scandinavia, Karen Siune XII,395
Politics as an Avocation: Legislative Professionalization and Participation in Yugoslavia, Lenard J. Cohen V,175
Poole, Keith T., Recent Developments in Analytical Models of Voting in the U.S. Congress XIII,117
Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal, Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model XII,55
Poole, Keith T., Howard Rosenthal, and Glenn Platt, Directional and Euclidean Theories of Voting Behavior: A Legislative Comparison XVII,561
Poole, Keith T., Howard Rosenthal, Royce Carroll, Jeffrey B. Lewis, and James Lo, Comparing NOMINATE and Ideal: Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests XXXIV, 555
Pope, Jeremy C., and Matthew S. Levendusky, Measuring Aggregate-Level Ideological Heterogeneity XXXV, 259
Pope,
Jeremy C., David W. Brady, and Hahrie Han,
Primary
Elections and Candidate Ideology: Out-of-Step with the Primary Electorate? XXXII,79
Portugal's Parliament: An Organizational Analysis of Legislative Performance, Walter C. Opello, Jr. XI,291
Position Taking and Cosponsorship in the U.S. House, Gregory Koger XXVIII,225
Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions, Kenneth A. Shepsle and Barry R. Weingast XIX,149
Positive Theories of Congressional Parties, Steven S. Smith XXV,193
Posler, Brian D., and Carl M. Rhodes, Pre-Leadership Signaling in the U.S. House XII, 351
Pound, William T., Carl Tubbesing, Karl T. Kurtz, and M. Glenn Newkirk, The State of U.S. State Legislative Research: A Comment VI,27
The Powell Amendment Voting Cycle: An Obituary, John B. Gilmour XXVI,249
Powell, Lynda W., Patricia L. Bicknell, and Richard G. Niemi, The Effects of Congruity Between Community and District on Salience of U.S. House Candidates XI,187
Powell, Lynda W., John M. Carey, and Richard G. Niemi, The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures XXIII,271
Power, Timothy J., Lucio R. Rennó, and Carlos Pereira, Agenda Power, Executive Decree Authority, and the Mixed Results of Reform in the Brazilian Congress XXXIII,5
Predicting Partisan Redistricting Disputes, Bruce E. Cain and Janet C. Campagna XII,265
Preferences,
Partisanship, and Whip Activity in the
Pre-Leadership Signaling in the U.S. House, Brian D. Posler and Carl M. Rhodes XXII,351
President and Congress: A Review Article, Michael L. Mezey X,519
Presidential Campaigning in the 2002 Congressional Elections, Paul S. Herrnson and Irwin L. Morris XXXII, 629
Presidential Coattails in Open-Seat Elections, Gregory N. Flemming XX,197
Presidential Election Results and Congressional Roll Call Behavior: The Cases of 1964, 1968, and 1972, John E. Schwarz and Barton Fenmore II,409
Presidential Support in the Russian State Duma, Thomas F. Remington XXX1, 5
Presidents and the Conservative Coalition in the U.S. Congress, Mack C. Shelley II VIII,79
Presidents Do Influence Voting in the U.S. Congress: New Definitions and Measurements, Anita Pritchard VIII,691
Price, Richard G., and Harold D. Clarke, Parliamentary Experience and Representational Role Orientations in Canada VI,373
Primary
Elections and Candidate Ideology: Out-of-Step with the Primary Electorate?
David W. Brady,
Hahrie Han, and Jeremy C. Pope XXXII,79
Priming Partisan Evaluations of Congress, David C. Kimball XXX,63
Principal-Agent Theory and the Power of State House Speakers, Richard A. Clucas XXVI,319
Principals, Goals, Dimensionality, and Congressional Committees, Forrest Maltzman and Steven S. Smith XIX,457
Prins,
Brandon C., and Bryan W. Marshall, Strategic
Position Taking and Presidential Influence in Congress XXXII,
257
Pritchard, Anita, Presidents Do Influence Voting in the U.S. Congress: New Definitions and Measurements VIII,691
Pritchard, Anita, Strategic Considerations in the Decision to Challenge a State Legislative Incumbent XVII,381
Pritchard, Anita, and Michael W. Giles, Campaign Expenditures and Legislative Elections in Florida X,71
Private Interests in the U.S. Congress: A Research Note, Susan Welch and John G. Peters VII,547
A Probabilistic Approach to Retirement from the U.S. Congress, Paul Brace X,107
Process versus Policy: The U.S. House Budget Committee, Lance T. LeLoup IV,227
Proctor, J.H., The Nominated Members of India's Council of States: A Study of Role-Definition X,53
Production
Assets, New Opportunities, and Publicity of Legislators: A Study of Israeli
Knesset Members,
Tamir Sheafer and Gadi Wolfsfeld
XXIX,611
Professional Legislatures and Ambitious
Politicians: Policy Responsiveness of State Institutions, Cherie Maestas XXV,663
Professionalization and Careerism in Canadian Provincial Assemblies: Comparison to U.S. State Legislatures, Gary F. Moncrief XIX,33
Professionals in the U.S. Congress: An Analysis of Working Styles, Christine DeGregorio XIII,459
Proportional
Representation and Female Parliamentarians: Examining Over-Time Changes,
Rob Salmond XXXI,
175
Prospective Economic Voting in U.S. House Elections, 1956-88, Brad Lockerbie XVI,239
Prospects for Formal Models of Legislatures, Kenneth A. Shepsle X,5
Provincial Assemblies and Parlement in Early Modern France: A Review of Historical Scholarship, James Eastgate Brink XI,429
Pruning Thorns from the Thicket: An Empirical Test of the Existence of Racial Gerrymandering, Richard L. Engstrom and John K. Wildgen II,465
Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota, Patrick D. Donnay and Graham P. Ramsden XX,351
Public Images of Parliament During Its Absence, Esther S. Cope VII,221
Public Judgments of Senate and House Candidates, Arthur H. Miller XV,525
Public Support for Term Limits: Another Look at Conventional Thinking, Robert M. Stein, Martin Johnson, and Stephanie Shirley Post XXVII,459
Pulling
Punches: Congressional Constraints on the Supreme
Court's Constitutional Rulings, 1987-2000,
Anna Harvey
and Barry Friedman XXXI,533
Puri, Shashi Lata, and Iqbal Narain, Legislators in an Indian State: A Study of Role Images and the Pattern of Constituency Linkages I,315
Purposive Behavior in the U.S. Congress: A Review Essay, Barbara Deckard Sinclair VIII,117
Purposive Politicians Meet the Institutional Congress: A Review Essay, Leroy N. Rieselbach XVII,95
Pursuing the Pork in a State Legislature: A Research Note, Joel A. Thompson and Gary F. Moncrief XIII,393
The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness, Heinz Eulau and Paul D. Karps II,233
R
The R2=.93: Where Then Do They Differ? Comparing Liberal and
Conservative Interest Group Ratings, Thomas L. Brunell, William Koetzle, John
DiNardo, Bernard Grofman, and Scott L. Feld XXIV,87
Radcliffe,
Peter M., Brandon L. Bartels, and Janet M.
Box-Steffensmeier, The
Incidence and Timing of PAC Contributions to Incumbent U.S. House Members,
1993-94 XXX,549
Ragsdale, Lyn, Incumbent Popularity, Challenger Invisibility, and Congressional Voters VI,201
Ragsdale, Lyn, Old Approaches and New Challenges in Legislative Election Research XIX,537
Ragsdale, Lyn, Responsiveness and Legislative Elections: Toward a Comparative Study VIII,339
Ragsdale, Lyn, and Jerrold G. Rusk, Candidates, Issues, and Participation in Senate Elections XX,305
Ramsden, Graham P., and Patrick D. Donnay, Public Financing of Legislative Elections: Lessons from Minnesota XX,351
Rasch, Bjørn Erik, Parliamentary Floor Voting Procedures and Agenda Setting in Europe XXV,3
Rasmussen, Jorgen S., and James M. McCormick, The Influence of Ideology on British Labour MPs in Voting on EEC Issues X,203
Ray, Bruce A., Congressional Losers in the U.S. Federal Spending Process V,359
Ray, Bruce A., The Responsiveness of the U.S. Congressional Armed Services Committees to Their Parent Bodies V,501
Ray, Bruce A., and Steven S. Smith, Committee Size in the U.S. Congress IX,679
Recent Developments in Analytical Models of Voting in the U.S. Congress, Keith T. Poole XIII,117
Recent Research on Legislative Staffs, Susan Webb Hammond XXI,543
A Reconceptualization of Representational Role Theory, Eugene J. Alpert IV,587
Reconstitutive Change in the U.S. Congress: The Early Senate, 1789-1841, Elaine K. Swift XIV,175
Recovering a Basic Space from Elite Surveys: Evidence from Latin America, Sebastian M. Saiegh XXXIV, 117
Recruitment and Retention in U.S. Legislatures, Gary F. Moncrief XXIV,173
Recruitment and Retention in Western European Parliaments, Werner J. Patzelt XXIV,239
Recruitment and Retention of Legislators in Brazil, Fabiano Santos XXIV,209
Redistributing
Campaign Funds by
Redistricting, Responsiveness, and Issue Attention, Matthew Hayes, Matthew V. Hibbing, and Tracy Sulkin XXXV, 91
Reelection and Representation in Conflict: The Case of Agenda Manipulation, John D. Wilkerson XV,263
Reexamining the Institutional Effects of Term Limits in U.S. State Legislatures, Susan M. Miller, Jill Nicholson-Crotty, and Sean Nicholson-Crotty XXXVI, 71
Reexamining the Politics of Talk: Partisan Rhetoric in the 104th House, Jonathan S. Morris XXVI,101
Reexamining Theories of Congressional Retirement: Evidence from the 1980s, Steven G. Livingston and Sally Friedman XVIII,231
Regional Legislatures in the Soviet Political System, D. Richard Little V,233
Reich, Gary, Executive Decree Authority in Brazil: How Reactive Legislators Influence Policy XXVII,5
Reingold, Beth, Concepts of Representation Among Female and Male State Legislators XVII,509
Reisinger, William M., Situational and Motivational Assumptions in Theories of Coalition Formation XI,551
Religion
in the Legislative Arena: Affiliation, Salience, Advocacy, and Public
Policymaking,
David Yamane
and Elizabeth A. Oldmixon
XXXI,433
Religion, Representatives, and Roll Calls, John C. Green and James L. Guth XVI,571
Remington, Thomas F., Presidential Support in the Russian State Duma XXXI, 5
Remington, Thomas F., and Steven S. Smith, The Development of Parliamentary Parties in Russia XX,457
Rennó, Lucio R., Carlos Pereira, and Timothy J. Power, Agenda Power, Executive Decree Authority, and the Mixed Results of Reform in the Brazilian Congress XXXIII,5
Reported versus Actual Vote: There is a Difference and It Matters, Gerald C. Wright XVII,131
Representation and Backlash: The Positive and Negative Influence of Descriptive Representation, Donald P. Haider-Markel XXXII,107
Representation in France: Electoral Behavior, Mark N. Franklin and Thomas T. Mackie XII,227
Representation in France: Legislative Behavior, 1967-1968, John C. Wahlke XII,215
Representation in France: The Congruence Model Revisited, Heinz Eulau XII,171
Representation in France: The Responsible Party Model, Jean Charlot XII,237
Representation of Local Officials by U.S. State Legislators, Glenn Abney and Thomas A. Henderson IV,63
The Representation of Women on U.S. Senate Committee Staffs, Sally Friedman and Robert T. Nakamura XVI,407
Representative-Constituency Linkages: A Review Article, James H. Kuklinski IV,121
Representative Roles and Legislative Behavior in France, Philip E. Converse and Roy Pierce IV,525
Representatives' Decisions on Participation in Foreign Policy Issues, Eileen Burgin XVI,521
Representing the Celtic Fringe: Devolution and Legislative Behavior in Scotland and Wales, William Mishler and Anthony Mughan III,377
Republican Contestation of U.S. State Senate Elections in the South, Joseph A. Aistrup XV,227
Research on European Parliaments: A Review Article on Scholarly and Institutional Variety, Mogens N. Pedersen IX,505
Research on 19th Century Legislatures: Present Contours and Future Directions, Margaret Susan Thompson and John H. Silbey IX,319
Research Update: The Timing of Candidacy Decisions in the U.S. House, 1982-1988, Clyde Wilcox and Bob Biersack XV,115
Reserved Seats in National Legislatures: A Research Note, Andrew Reynolds XXX,301
Response to Born, Morris P. Fiorina XIX,117
Responsiveness and Legislative Elections: Toward a Comparative Study, Lyn Ragsdale VIII,339
Responsiveness in Public School Districts: A Comparative Analysis of Boards of Education, Harvey J. Tucker and L. Harmon Zeigler III,213
The Responsiveness of the U.S. Congressional Armed Services Committees to Their Parent Bodies, Bruce A. Ray V,501
Results of Partisan Redistricting in Seven U.S. States During the 1970s, Peverill Squire X,259
Reveley, Jessica Bonney, Brandice Canes-Wrone, and William Minozzi, Issue Accountability and the Mass Public XXXVI, 5
Reynolds, Andrew, Reserved Seats in National Legislatures: A Research Note XXX,301
Reynolds, Mark, and Charles Stewart III, Television Markets and U.S. Senate Elections XV,495
Rhodes, Carl M., and Brian D. Posler, Pre-Leadership Signaling in the U.S. House XXII, 351
Rice, Tom W., and Michael S. Lewis-Beck, Forecasting U.S. House Elections IX,475
Richman, Jesse, The Logic of Legislative Leadership: Preferences, Challenges, and the Speaker's Powers XXXV, 211
Richman, Jesse, Uncertainty and the Prevalence of Committee Outliers XXXIII,323
Richman, Jesse T., and James Coleman Battista, Party Pressure in the U.S. State Legislatures XXXVI, 397
Riddlesperger, James W., and Wayne L. Francis, U.S. State Legislative Committees: Structure, Procedural Efficiency, and Party Control VII,453
Rieselbach, Leroy N., Purposive Politicians Meet the Institutional Congress: A Review Essay XVII,95
Rieselbach, Leroy N., and Joseph K. Unekis, Congressional Committee Leadership, 1971-1978 VIII,251
Ripley, Randall B., and James M. Lindsay, Foreign and Defense Policy in Congress: A Research Agenda for the 1990s XVII,417
The Rise of Coalition Politics: Voting in the U.S. House, 1933-1980, Melissa P. Collie XIII,321
Robeck, Bruce W., State Legislator Candidacies for the U.S. House: Prospects for Success VII,507
Roberts,
Andrew, and James N. Druckman, Communist
Successor Parties and Coalition Formation in
Roberts, Jason M., The Development of Special Orders and Special Rules in the U.S. House, 1881-1937 XXXV, 307
Roberts, Jason Matthew, The Statistical Analysis of Roll-Call Data: A Cautionary Tale XXXII,341
Robertson, John D., Economic Polarization and Cabinet Formation in Western Europe XI,533
Robertson, Roby D., and Keith E. Hamm, Factors Influencing the Adoption of New Methods of Legislative Oversight in the U.S. States VI,133
Rocca, Michael S., Military Base Closures and the 1996 Congressional Elections XXVIII,529
Rockman, Bert A., and Morris S. Ogul, Overseeing Oversight: New Departures and Old Problems XV,5
Rockman, Bert A., Legislative-Executive Relations and Legislative Oversight IX,387
Rogers, James R., Empirical Determinants of Bicameral Sequence in State Legislatures XXX,29
Rogers, James R., The Impact of Bicameralism on Legislative Production XXVIII,509
Rohde, David W., Parties and Committees in the House: Member Motivations, Issues, and Institutional Arrangements XIX,341
Rohde, David W., and Charles J. Finocchiaro, War on the Floor: Partisan Theory and Agenda Control in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXIII,35
The Role of Committees in Agenda Setting in the U.S. Congress, Barbara Deckard Sinclair XI,35
The Role of Mass Media in West German Election Campaigns, Klaus Schoenbach XII,373
The Role of Parliamentary Politicians in Singapore, Chan Heng Chee I,423
The Role of "Subgovernments" in U.S. State Policy Making: An Exploratory Analysis, Keith E. Hamm XI,321
The Role of the U.S. Senate Staff in the Opinion Linkage Process: Population Policy, Harold L. Wolman and Dianne Miller Wolman II,281
Roll Calls, Reputations, and Representation in the U.S. Senate, Robert S. Erikson XV,623
Rood, Robert M., Marcia Whicker Taylor, and John S. Stolarek, Measuring Constituency Opinion in the U.S. House: Mail versus Random Surveys VI,589
The Roots of Careerism in the U.S. House of Representatives, David Brady, Kara Buckley, and Douglas Rivers XXIV,489
Rosas, Guillermo, and Yael Shomer, Models of Nonresponse in Legislative Politics XXXIII, 573
Rose, Richard, and William Mishler, Support for Parliaments and Regimes in the Transition Toward Democracy in Eastern Europe XIX,5
Rosenson, Beth A., Congressional Frequent Flyers: Demand and Supply Side Explanations for Privately-Sponsored Travel XXXIV,245
Rosenthal, Alan, Legislative Behavior and Legislative Oversight VI,115
Rosenthal, Alan, State Legislative Development: Observations from Three Perspectives XXI,169
Rosenthal, Alan, and Rod Forth, The Assembly Line: Law Production in the American States III,265
Rosenthal, Cindy Simon, New Party or Campaign Bank Account? Explaining the Rise of State Legislative Campaign Committees XX,249
Rosenthal, Howard, and Keith T. Poole, Analysis of Congressional Coalition Patterns: A Unidimensional Spatial Model XII,55
Rosenthal, Howard, Glenn Platt, and Keith T. Poole, Directional and Euclidean Theories of Voting Behavior: A Legislative Comparison XVII,561
Rosenthal, Howard, Royce Carroll, Jeffrey B. Lewis, James Lo, and Keith T. Poole, Comparing NOMINATE and Ideal: Points of Difference and Monte Carlo Tests XXXIV, 555
Rothstein, Paul, and John B. Gilmour, Early Republican Retirement: A Cause of Democratic Dominance in the House of Representatives XVIII,345
Rothstein, Samuel, The Origins of the Legislative References Services in the United States XV,401
Rudolph, Thomas J., The Economic Sources of Congressional Approval XXVII,577'Rules of the Game' in Ephemeral Institutions: U.S. State Constitutional Conventions, John J. Carroll and Arthur English VI,305
Rundquist, Barry S., and Gerald S. Strom, Bill Construction in Legislative Committees: A Study of the U.S. House XII,97
Rundquist, Paul S., Arthur G. Stevens, Jr., and Daniel P. Mulhollan, U.S. Congressional Structure and Representation: The Role of Informal Groups VI,415
Rusk, Jerrold G., and Lyn Ragsdale, Candidates, Issues, and Participation in Senate Elections XX,305
Russell, Conrad S.R., Monarchies, Wars, and Estates in England, France, and Spain, c. 1580 - c. 1640 VII,205
Ryle, Michael T., The Legislative Staff of the British House of Commons VI,497
S
Sabatier, Paul, and David Whiteman, Legislative Decision Making and Substantive
Policy Information: Models of Information Flow X,395
The 'Sagebrush Rebellion' and Alaska Lands Bill in the U.S. Congress, Carroll B. Foster VIII,655
Saiegh, Sebastian M., Recovering a Basic Space from Elite Surveys: Evidence from Latin America XXXIV, 117
Saints and Cardinals in Appropriations Committees and the Fight Against Distributive Politics, James D. Savage XVI,329
Salisbury, Robert H., and Kenneth A. Shepsle, U.S. Congressman as Enterprise VI,559
Salmond,
Rob, Proportional
Representation and Female Parliamentarians: Examining Over-Time Changes XXXI, 175
Samuels, David, Ambition and Competition: Explaining Legislator Turnover in Brazil, XXV,481
Santos, Fabiano, Recruitment and Retention of Legislators in Brazil XXIV,209
Sarbaugh-Thompson, Marjorie, John Strate, Kelly LeRoux, Richard C. Elling, Lyke Thompson, and Charles D. Elder, Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits XXXV, 57
Saturno, James V., and Richard G. Forgette, 302(b) or Not 302(b): Congressional Floor Procedures and House Appropriators XIX,385
Savage, James D., Saints and Cardinals in Appropriations Committees and the Fight Against Distributive Politics XVI,329
Scaling Policy Preferences from Coded Political Texts, Will Lowe, Kenneth Benoit, Slava Mikhaylov, and Michael Laver, XXXVI, 123
Scarrow, Howard, and Bernard Grofman, Weighted Voting in New York VI,287
Scarrow, Susan E., Political Career Paths and the European Parliament XXII,253
Schaffner,
Brian F., Local
News Coverage and the Incumbency Advantage in the
Schaffner, Brian F., Political Parties and the Representativeness of Legislative Committees XXXII,475
Schantz, Harvey L., Contested and Uncontested Primaries for the U.S. House V,545
Schickler, Eric, and Kathryn Pearson, Agenda Control, Majority Party Power, and the House Committee on Rules, 1937–52 XXXIV, 455
Schiff, Steven H., and Steven S. Smith, Generational Change and the Allocation of Staff in the U.S. Congress VIII,457
Schoenbach, Klaus, The Role of Mass Media in West German Election Campaigns XII,373
Schwartz, Liam, and Douglas Kriner, Divided Government and Congressional Investigations XXXIII,295
Schwarz, John E., and Barton Fenmore, Presidential Election Results and Congressional Roll Call Behavior: The Cases of 1964, 1968, and 1972 II,409
Schwindt-Bayer, Leslie A., Making Quotas Work: The Effect of Gender Quota Laws on the Election of Women XXXIV,5
Scicchitano, Michael J., Congressional Oversight: The Case of the Clean Air Act XI,393
Sciortino, John, Charles M. Tidmarch, and Edward Lonergan, Interparty Competition in the U.S. States: Legislative Elections, 1970-1978 XI,353
Scotching Nationalism in the British Parliament: Crosscutting Cleavages Among MPs, William Mishler VIII,5
Scully, Roger M., Policy Influence and Participation in the European Parliament XXII, 233
The Search for Information: Specialists and Nonspecialists in the U.S. House of Representatives, Robert Zwier IV,31
Searching
for the Electoral Connection: Parliamentary Party Switching in the Ukrainian
Rada, 1998-2002,
Frank C. Thames XXII,223
Seeds for Success: Early Money in Congressional Elections, Robert Biersack, Paul S. Herrnson, and Clyde Wilcox XVIII,535
Seen But Not Heard: Committee Visibility and Institutional Change in the Senate National Security Committees, 1947-2006, Linda L. Fowler and R. Brian Law XXXIII,357
Segal, Jeffrey A., and Alan I. Abramowitz, Beyond Willie Horton and the Pledge of Allegiance: National Issues in the 1988 Elections XV,565
Segura, Gary M., and James H. Kuklinski, Endogeneity, Exogeneity, Time, and Space in Political Representation XX,3
Self-selection or Socialization? A Dynamic Analysis of Committee Member Preferences, Martin Baekgaard XXXV, 337
Semetko, Holli A., and Jay G. Blumler, Mass Media and Legislative Campaigns in a Unitary Parliamentary Democracy: The Case of Britain XII,415
Senate Apportionment and Partisan Advantage: A Second Look, Franco Mattei XXVI,391
Senate
Apportionment as a Source of Political Inequality,
John D. Griffin
XXXI,405
Senate Elections in the News: Examining Campaign Coverage, Kim Fridkin Kahn XVI,349
Senate Incumbent Visibility Over the Election Cycle, Charles H. Franklin XVIII,271
The Senate Through the Looking Glass: The Debate Over Television, Richard F. Fenno, Jr. XIV,313
Senator Opposition to Supreme Court Nominations: Reference Dependence on the Departing Justice, L J Zigerell XXXV, 393
The Senatorial Courtesy Game: Explaining the Norm of Informal Votes in Advice and Consent Nominations, Tonja Jacobi XXX,193
A Sequential Choice Theory Perspective on Legislative Organization, David P. Baron XIX,267
A Sequential Model of U.S. Senate Elections, Charles Stewart III XIV,567
Seroka, James H., Legislative Recruitment and Political Change in Yugoslavia IV,105
Serra, George, and Albert D. Cover, The Electoral Consequences of Perquisite Use: The Casework Case XVII,233
Shafer, David J., and Charles S. Bullock III, Party Targeting and Electoral Success XXII, 573
Shan, Chao-Chi, and Jeffrey M. Stonecash, Legislative Resources and Electoral Margins: New York State Senate, 1950-1990 XIX,79
Shapiro, Catherine R., David W. Brady, Richard A. Brody, and John A. Ferejohn, Linking Constituency Opinion and Senate Voting Scores: A Hybrid Explanation XV,599
Sheafer,
Tamir, and Gadi Wolfsfeld, Production Assets, New Opportunities, and
Publicity of Legislators: A Study of Israeli Knesset Members XXIX,611
Shelley, Mack C., II, Presidents and the Conservative Coalition in the U.S. Congress VIII,79
Shen, Francis X., and Douglas L. Kriner, Iraq Casualties and the 2006 Senate Elections XXXII,507
Shepsle, Kenneth A., Prospects for Formal Models of Legislatures X,5
Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Gerald Gamm, Emergence of Legislative Institutions: Standing Committees in the House and Senate, 1810-1825 XIV,39
Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Robert H. Salisbury, U.S. Congressman as Enterprise VI,559
Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Barry R. Weingast, Editors' Introduction: Formal Models of Legislatures XIX,145
Shepsle, Kenneth A., and Barry R. Weingast, Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions XIX,149
Shields, Todd G., Robert K. Goidel, and Barry Tadlock, The Net Impact of Media Exposure on Individual Voting Decisions in U.S. Senate and House Elections XX,415
Shin, Kwang S., and John S. Jackson III, Membership Turnover in U.S. State Legislatures: 1931-1976 IV,95
Shipan, Charles R., and John D. Huber, The Costs of Control: Legislators, Agencies, and Transaction Costs XXV,25
Shomer, Yael, and Guillermo Rosas, Models of Nonresponse in Legislative Politics XXXIII, 573
Shipan, Charles R., and William R. Lowry, Party Differentiation in Congress XXVII,33
Shor, Boris, Christopher Berry, and Nolan McCarty, A Bridge to Somewhere: Mapping State and Congressional Ideology on a Cross-institutional Common Space XXXV, 417
Shotts,
Kenneth W., and Michael C. Herron, Term
Limits and Pork
XXXI,383
Shull, Steven A., and James M. Vanderleeuw, What Do Key Votes Measure? XII,573
Sides, John, Eric Schickler, and Eric McGhee, Remaking the House and Senate: Personal Power, Ideology, and the 1970s Reforms XXVIII,297
Sigelman, Lee, Special Elections to the U.S. House: Some Descriptive Generalizations VI,577
Sigelman, Lee, and Henry C. Kenski, Where the Votes Come From: Group Components of the 1988 Senate Vote XVIII,367
The Significance of Lobbyist-Legislator Interactions in German State Parliaments, Manfred von Nordheim and Richard W. Taylor I,511
Silbey, Joel H., Congress at the Bicentennial: A Comment XIV,129
Silbey, Joel H., Congressional and State Legislative Roll-Call Studies by U.S. Historians VI,597
Silbey, Joel H., and Margaret Susan Thompson, Research on 19th Century Legislatures: Present Contours and Future Directions IX,319
Simon, Maurice D., and David M. Olson, Evolution of a Minimal Parliament: Membership and Committee Changes in the Polish Sejm V,211
Sinclair, Barbara Deckard, Agenda Control and Policy Success: Ronald Reagan and the 97th House X,291
Sinclair, Barbara Deckard, Determinants of Aggregate Party Cohesion in the U.S. House of Representatives, 1901-1956 II,155
Sinclair, Barbara, House Special Rules and the Institutional Design Controversy XIX,477
Sinclair, Barbara Deckard, Majority Party Leadership Strategies for Coping with the New U.S. House VI,391
Sinclair, Barbara Deckard, Purposive Behavior in the U.S. Congress: A Review Essay VIII,117
Sinclair, Barbara Deckard, The Role of Committees in Agenda Setting in the U.S. Congress XI,35
Sinclair, Barbara, Washington Behavior and Home-State Reputation: The Impact of National Prominence on Senators' Images XV,475
Situational and Motivational Assumptions in Theories of Coalition Formation, William M. Reisinger XI,551
Siune, Karen, The Political Role of Mass Media in Scandinavia XII,395
Size,
Power, and Electoral Systems: Exogenous Determinants of Legislative Procedural
Choice,
Andrew J. Taylor XXXI,323
Slapin, Jonathan B., Ryan J. Vander Wielen, and René Lindstädt, Balancing Competing Demands: Position Taking and Election Proximity in the European Parliament XXXVI, 37
Slavery,
Partisanship, and Procedure in the
Smidt, Corwin E., and James M. Penning, Views of American State Legislators on Public Funding of Legislative Elections VIII,97
Smith, David R., and Thomas L. Brunell, Special Elections to the U.S. House of Representatives: A General Election Barometer? XXXV, 283
Smith, Eric R.A.N., Richard Herrera, and Cheryl L. Herrera, The Measurement Characteristics of Congressional Roll-Call Indexes XV,283
Smith,
Joseph L., Judicial
Procedures as Instruments of Political Control: Congress' Strategic Use of
Citizen Suits XXXI,
283
Smith, Richard A., Interest Group Influence in the U.S. Congress XX,89
Smith, Steven S., The Central Concepts in Fenno's Committee Studies XI,5
Smith, Steven S., An Essay on Sequence, Position, Goals, and Committee Power XIII,151
Smith, Steven S., Positive Theories of Congressional Parties XXV,193
Smith, Steven S., and Christopher J. Deering, Changing Motives for Committee Preferences of New Members of the U.S. House VIII,271
Smith, Steven S., and Marcus Flathman, Managing the Senate Floor: Complex Unanimous Consent Agreements Since the 1950s XIV,349
Smith, Steven S., and Forrest Maltzman, Principals, Goals, Dimensionality, and Congressional Committees XIX,457
Smith, Steven S., and Bruce A. Ray, Committee Size in the U.S. Congress IX,679
Smith, Steven S., and Thomas F. Remington, The Development of Parliamentary Parties in Russia XX,457
Smith, Steven S., and Steven H. Schiff, Generational Change and the Allocation of Staff in the U.S. Congress VIII,457
Snider, Kevin, and Christine DeGregorio, Leadership Appeal in the U.S. House of Representatives: Comparing Officeholders and Aides XX,491
Snowberg,
Eric, James M. Snyder, Jr., and Stephen
Ansolabehere, Television and the Incumbency Advantage in
Snyder, James M., Jr., Artificial Extremism in Interest Group Ratings XVII,319
Snyder, James M., Jr., Constituency Preferences: California Ballot Propositions, 1974–90 XXI,465
Snyder,
James M. Jr., and Stephen Ansolabehere, Using
Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Officeholders Retire
Strategically XXIX,487
Snyder, James M., Jr., and John Londregan, Comparing Committee and Floor Preferences XIX,233
Snyder,
Jr.,
James M., and Gerard Padró i Miquel, Legislative
Effectiveness and Legislative Careers XXXI,347
Snyder, Jr., James M., and Michiko Ueda, Do Multimember Districts Lead to Free-Riding? XXXII,649
Snyder,
Jr.,
James M., Stephen Ansolabehere, and Eric
Snowberg, Television
and the Incumbency Advantage in
Social Background vs. Motivational Determinants of Legislative Careers in The Netherlands, Galen Irwin, Ian Budge, and Dennis Farlie IV,447
Social Backgrounds and Local Orientations of Members of the Irish Dail, Michael Gallagher X,373
A Social Choice Model of Politics: Insights into the Demise of the U.S. Continental Congress, Calvin C. Jillson and Rick K. Wilson XII,5
Socialization to Partisanship in the U.S. House: The Speaker's Task Force, James C. Garand and Kathleen M. Clayton XI,409
Solberg,
Rorie L. Spill,
and Eric S. Heberlig, Communicating
to the Courts and Beyond: Why Members of Congress Participate as Amici
Curiae XXIX,591
Solicited Advice and Lobbyist Power: Evidence from Three American States, Anthony J. Nownes XXIV,113
Sollars, David L., Institutional Rules and State Legislator Compensation: Success for the Reform Movement? XIX,507
Songer, Donald R., The Influence of Empirical Research: Committee vs. Floor Decision Making XIII,375
Sophomore Surge in State Legislative Elections, 1968-86, Thomas M. Holbrook and Charles M. Tidmarch XVI,49
Sources of Competition in State Legislative Primary Elections, Robert E. Hogan XXVIII,103
Sousa, David J., and David T. Canon, Party System Change and Political Career Structures in the U.S. Congress XVII,347
Southern Primary and Electoral Competition and Incumbent Success, Malcolm E. Jewell and David Breaux XVI,129
Spatial Distribution of Partisan Support and the Seats/Votes Relationship, John K. Wildgen and Richard L. Engstrom V,423
Spatial Models of Legislative Choice, Keith Krehbiel XIII,259
Special Elections to the U.S. House of Representatives: A General Election Barometer?, David R. Smith and Thomas L. Brunell XXXV, 283
Special Elections to the U.S. House: Some Descriptive Generalizations, Lee Sigelman VI,577
Spinning Straw into Gold: Soft Money and U.S. House Elections, Diana Dwyre XXI,409
Split-Ticket Voters, Divided Government, and Fiorina's Policy-Balancing Model, Richard Born XIX,95
Sprague, John, One-Party Dominance in Legislatures VI,259
Springer, Fred J., and Lloyd D. Musolf, Legislatures and Divided Societies: The Malaysian Parliament and Multi-Ethnicity II,113
Squire, Peverill, Career Opportunities and Membership Stability in Legislatures XIII,65
Squire, Peverill, Challenger Quality and Voting Behavior in U.S. Senate Elections XVII,247
Squire, Peverill, Challengers in U.S. Senate Elections XIV,531
Squire, Peverill, Competition and Uncontested Seats in U.S. Senate Elections XIV,281
Squire, Peverill, Legislative Professionalization and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures XVII,69
Squire, Peverill, Membership Turnover and the Efficient Processing of Legislation XXIII, 23
Squire, Peverill, Results of Partisan Redistricting in Seven U.S. States During the 1970s X,259
Squire, Peverill, Uncontested Seats in State Legislative Elections XXV,131
Squire, Peverill, and John R. Wright, Fundraising by Nonincumbent Candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives XV,89
The Staff of the Parliamentary Assemblies in France, Stanley Campbell and Jean Laporte VI,521
Stability in Parliamentary Regimes: The Italian Case, Riccardo Pelizzo and Joseph Cooper XXVII,163
Standing Committees in Legislatures: Three Decades of Research, Heinz Eulau and Vera McCluggage IX,195
Standing Up for Congress: Variations in Public Esteem Since the 1960s, Samuel C. Patterson and Gregory A. Caldeira XV,25
Stanley, Jeanie R., and Diane D. Blair, Personal Relationships and Legislative Power: Male and Female Perceptions XVI,495
State Legislative Development: Observations from Three Perspectives, Alan Rosenthal XXI,169
State Legislative Election Outcomes: Contextual Effects and Legislative Performance Effects, Harvey J. Tucker and Ronald E. Weber XII,537
State Legislative Professionalism and Gubernatorial Effectiveness: 1978-1991, Robert Jay Dilger, George A. Krause, and Randolph R. Moffett XX,553
State Legislator Candidacies for the U.S. House: Prospects for Success, Bruce W. Robeck VII,507
State Legislators' Perceptions of Business and Labor Interests, Margery M. Ambrosius and Susan Welch XIII,199
State-Level Presidential Approval and
Senatorial Support,
Jeffrey E. Cohen, Jon R. Bond, Richard
Fleisher,
and John A. Hamman XXV,577
The State of U.S. State Legislative Research: A Comment, Karl T. Kurtz, M. Glenn Newkirk, William T. Pound, and Carl D. Tubbesing VI,27
The Statistical Analysis of Roll-Call Data: A Cautionary Tale, Jason Matthew Roberts XXXII,341
The Status of Research on Representative Institutions in Eastern Europe, William A. Welsh V,275
Steigerwalt, Amy, and Jeffrey Lazarus, Different Houses: The Distribution of Earmarks in the U.S. House and Senate XXXIV,347
Stein, Robert M., Martin Johnson, and Stephanie Shirley Post, Public Support for Term Limits: Another Look at Conventional Thinking XXVII,459
Stephens, Hugh W., and David W. Brady, The Parliamentary Parties and the Electoral Reforms of 1884-85 in Britain I,491
Stevens, Arthur G., Jr., Daniel P. Mulhollan, and Paul S. Rundquist, U.S. Congressional Structure and Representation: The Role of Informal Groups VI,415
Stewart, Charles III, Let's Go Fly a Kite: Correlates of Involvement in the House Bank Scandal XIX,521
Stewart, Charles III, A Sequential Model of U.S. Senate Elections XIV,567
Stewart, Charles III, and Jeffery A. Jenkins, Out in the Open: The Emergence of Viva Voce Voting in House Speakership Elections XXVIII,481
Stewart, Charles III, and Mark Reynolds, Television Markets and U.S. Senate Elections XV,495
Stiglitz, Edward H., and Barry R. Weingast, Agenda Control in Congress: Evidence from Cutpoint Estimates and Ideal Point Uncertainty XXXV, 157
Stimson, James A., Richard W. Waterman, and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, Interpreting U.S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis XI,227
Stolarek, John S., Robert M. Rood, and Marcia Whicker Taylor, Measuring Constituency Opinion in the U.S. House: Mail versus Random Surveys VI,589
Stone, Walter J., Measuring Constituency-Representative Linkages: Problems and Prospects IV,623
Stonecash, Jeffrey M., Campaign Finance in New York Senate Elections XV,247
Stonecash, Jeffrey M., Political Cleavage in U.S. State Legislative Houses XXIV,281
Stonecash, Jeffrey M., Working at the Margins: Campaign Finance and Party Strategy in New York Assembly Elections XIII,477
Stonecash, Jeffrey M., and Chao-Chi Shan, Legislative Resources and Electoral Margins: New York State Senate, 1950-1990 XIX,79
Strahan, Randall, Agenda Change and Committee Politics in the Postreform House XIII,177
Strahan, Randall, and Charles O. Jones, The Effect of Energy Politics on Congressional and Executive Organization in the 1970s X,151
Strate, John, Kelly LeRoux, Richard C. Elling, Lyke Thompson, Charles D. Elder, and Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits XXXV, 57
Strategic Considerations in the Decision to Challenge a State Legislative Incumbent, Anita Pritchard XVII,381
Strategic Constituency Manipulation in State Legislative Redistricting, Todd Makse XXXVII, 225
Strategic Contributing in Legislative Campaigns: The Case of Minnesota, Ruth S. Jones and Thomas J. Borris X,89
Strategic Decisions on Candidacy in U.S. Congressional Districts, William T. Bianco IX,351
Strategic
Position Taking and Presidential Influence in Congress,
Strategic
Retirements: The Influence of Public Preferences on Voluntary Departures from
Congress,
Jennifer Wolak
XXXII,285
Strategic Shifts: Safeguarding the Public Interest? U.S. Senators, 1971-86, Robert A. Bernstein XVI,263
The Strategic Use of Legislative Voting Procedures, Brian F. Crisp and Amanda Driscoll XXXVII, 67
The Strategic Use of Prisons in Partisan Gerrymandering, Jason P. Kelly XXXVII, 117
Strategic Vote Delay in the U.S. House of Representatives, Amihai Glazer, Robert Griffin, Bernard Grofman, and Martin Wattenberg XX,37
Strategic Voting in Multi-Office Elections, Michael Peress XXXIII, 619
A Strategy for Measuring the Performance of Legislatures in Processing Decisions, Ronald D. Hedlund and Patricia K. Freeman VI,87
The Strategy of the Story: Media Monitoring Legislative Activity, Brian J. Fogarty XXXIII,445
Strom, Gerald S., and Barry S. Rundquist, Bill Construction in Legislative Committees: A Study of the U.S. House XII,97
Strøm, Kaare, Deferred Gratification and Minority Governments in Scandinavia XI,583
Strøm, Kaare, Institutions and Strategy in Parliamentary Democracy: A Review Article XXIII,127
The Structure of Opposition in the Swiss Parliament, Henry H. Kerr, Jr. III,51
Studlar, Donley T., Ian McAllister, and Alvaro Ascui, Electing Women to the British Commons: Breakout from the Beleaguered Beachhead? XIII,515
The Study of Cabinet Dissolutions in Parliamentary Democracies, John P. Frendreis, Dennis W. Gleiber, and Eric C. Browne XI,619
Studying the Canadian Parliament, Michael M. Atkinson and Paul G. Thomas XVIII,423
Studying the U.S. Senate: An Introduction to the Hendricks Symposium Papers, John R. Hibbing and John G. Peters XIV,163
'Stylized' Opposition in the U.S. House of Representatives: The Effects of Coalition Behavior, Barbara Hinckley II,5
Subcommittee Government in the U.S. House: An Analysis of Bill Management, Christopher J. Deering VII,533
Subnational Determinants of National Multipartism in Latin America, Erika Moreno XXVIII,179
Sulkin, Tracy, Matthew Hayes, and Matthew V. Hibbing, Redistricting, Responsiveness, and Issue Attention XXXV, 91
Sunset Legislation and the Legislative Process in Tennessee, William Lyons and Patricia K. Freeman IX,151
Superfluous or Mischievous: Evaluating the Determinants of Government Defeats in Second Chambers, David Fisk XXXVI, 231
Support for Parliaments and Regimes in the Transition Toward Democracy in Eastern Europe, William Mishler and Richard Rose XIX,5
Survey of Comparative Legislative Research, John G. Grumm II,481
Suspension of the Rules, the Order of Business, and the Development of Congressional Procedure, Stanley Bach XV,49
Swenson, Peter, The Influence of Recruitment on the Structure of Power in the U.S. House, 1870-1940 VII,7
Swers, Michele, Building a Reputation on National Security: The Impact of Stereotypes Related to Gender and Military Experience XXXII,559
Swers,
Michele L., Connecting
Descriptive and Substantive Representation: An Analysis of Sex Differences in
Cosponsorship Activity in the House of Representatives XXX,407
Swift, Elaine K., Reconstitutive Change in the U.S. Congress: The Early Senate, 1789-1841 XIV,175
The Swing Ratio: An Explanation and an Assessment, Richard G. Niemi and Patrick Fett XI,75
T
Tactical
and Contextual Determinants of U.S. Senators' Approval Ratings, Brian
F. Schaffner, Wendy J. Schiller, and Patrick J. Sellers XXVIII,203
Tadlock, Barry, Todd G. Shields, and Robert K. Goidel, The Net Impact of Media Exposure on Individual Voting Decisions in U.S. Senate and House Elections XX,415
Taggart, William A., and Robert F. Durant, Home Style of a U.S. Senator: A Longitudinal Analysis X,489
Tate, Katherine, The Political Representation of Blacks in Congress: Does Race Matter? XXVI,623
Taylor, Andrew J., Domestic Agenda Setting, 1947–1994 XXIII,373
Taylor, Andrew J., Size,
Power, and Electoral Systems: Exogenous Determinants of Legislative Procedural
Choice
XXXI,323
Taylor, Marcia Whicker, John S. Stolarek, and Robert M. Rood, Measuring Constituency Opinion in the U.S. House: Mail versus Random Surveys VI,589
Taylor, Richard W., and Manfred Von Nordheim, The Significance of Lobbyist-Legislator Interactions in German State Parliaments I,511
Television
and the Incumbency Advantage in
Television Markets and Congressional Elections, James E. Campbell, John R. Alford, and Keith Henry IX,665
Television Markets and U.S. Senate Elections, Charles Stewart III and Mark Reynolds XV,495
Term
Limits and Pork,
Michael C. Herron and Kenneth W. Shotts
XXXI,383
Term
Limits, Campaign Contributions, and the Distribution of Power in State
Legislatures,
D.E. Apollonio and Raymond J. La Raja
XXXI, 259
Terry, William C., and Gary W. Cox, Legislative Productivity in the 93d–105th Congresses XXXIII, 603
Testing a Legislative Strategy: The Congressional Black Caucus' Action-Alert Communications Network, Charles E. Jones XII,521
Testing Spatial Models of Elections: The Influence of Voters and Elites on Candidate Issue Positions, John Frendreis, Alan R. Gitelson, Shannon Jenkins, and Douglas D. Roscoe XXVIII,77
Theriault, Sean M., Moving Up or Moving Out: Career Ceilings and Congressional Retirement XXIII,419
Theriault,
Sean M., and Jennifer L. Lawless, Will
She Stay or Will She Go? Career Ceilings and Women's Retirement from the
Thielemann, Gregory S., and Donald R. Dixon, Explaining Contributions: Rational Contributors and the Elections for the 71st Texas House XIX,495
Thies,
Michael F., James N. Druckman, and Lanny W. Martin, Influence
Without Confidence: Upper Chambers and Government Formation XXX,529
Third Parties, Elections, and Roll-Call Votes: The Populist Party and the Late Nineteenth-Century U.S. Congress, Shigeo Hirano XXXIII,131
Thomas, Paul G., and Michael M. Atkinson, Studying the Canadian Parliament XVIII,423
Thomas, Paul G., The Influence of Standing Committees of Parliament on Government Legislation III,683
Thomassen,
Jacques J.A., and Rudy B. Andeweg, Modes
of Political Representation: Toward a New Typology XXX,507
Thompson, Joel A., and Gary F. Moncrief, Pursuing the Pork in a State Legislature: A Research Note XIII,393
Thompson, Joel A., and William Cassie, Party and PAC Contributions to North Carolina Legislative Candidates XVII,409
Thompson, Joel A., Bringing Home the Bacon: The Politics of Pork Barrel in the North Carolina Legislature XI,91
Thompson, Joel A., Michael Haddon, Robert Hoyer, and Gary F. Moncrief, For Whom the Bell Tolls: Term Limits and State Legislatures XVII,37
Thompson, Lyke, Charles D. Elder, Marjorie Sarbaugh-Thompson, John Strate, Kelly LeRoux, and Richard C. Elling, Legislators and Administrators: Complex Relationships Complicated by Term Limits XXXV, 57
Thompson, Margaret Susan, and Joel H. Silbey, Research on 19th Century Legislatures: Present Contours and Future Directions IX,319
Thompson, Robert, Keith E. Hamm, and Robert Harmel, Ethnic and Partisan Minorities in Two Southern State Legislatures VIII,177
302(b) or Not 302(b): Congressional Floor Procedures and House Appropriators, Richard G. Forgette and James V. Saturno XIX,385
Thurber, James A., The Impact of Party Recruitment Activity Upon Legislative Role Orientations: A Path Analysis I,533
Tidmarch, Charles M., and Thomas M. Holbrook, Sophomore Surge in State Legislative Elections, 1968-86 XVI,49
Tidmarch, Charles M., Edward Lonergan, and John Sciortino, Interparty Competition in the U.S. States: Legislative Elections, 1970-1978 XI,353
The
Timing of Cabinet Reshuffles in Five
The Timing of Strategic Decisions: Candidacy Decisions in 1982 and 1984, Clyde Wilcox XII,565
To Simulate or NOMINATE?, Joshua D. Clinton and Simon Jackman XXXIV, 593
Transitional Governance in the United States: Lessons from the First Federal Congress, Rick K. Wilson XXIV,543
Traugott, Michael W., and Edie N. Goldenberg, Editors' Introduction: Mass Media in Legislative Campaigns XII,313
Traugott, Michael W., and Edie N. Goldenberg, Mass Media and Legislative Contests: Opportunities for Comparative Study XII,445
Traugott, Michael W., and Edie N. Goldenberg, Mass Media in U.S. Congressional Elections XII,317
Traugott, Michael W., and Edie N. Goldenberg, Normal Vote Analysis of U.S. Congressional Elections VI,247
Trends in Research on U.S. State Legislatures: A Review Article, Malcolm E. Jewell XXII,265
Trounstine, Jessica, Evidence of a Local Incumbency Advantage XXXVI, 255
Tubbesing, Carl D., Karl T. Kurtz, M Glenn Newkirk, and William T. Pound, The State of U.S. State Legislative Research: A Comment VI,27
Tuckel, Peter, Length of Incumbency and the Reelection Chances of U.S. Senators VIII,283
Tucker, Harvey J., and L. Harmon Zeigler, Responsiveness in Public School Districts: A Comparative Analysis of Boards of Education III,213
Tucker, Harvey J., and Ronald E. Weber, State Legislative Election Outcomes: Contextual Effects and Legislative Performance Effects XII,537
Tucker, Harvey J., Paul Brace, and Ronald E. Weber, Vanishing Marginals in State Legislative Elections XVI,29
Turan, Ilter, Changing Horses in Midstream: Party Changers in the Turkish National Assembly X,21
Two Plus Two Plus Two Equals Six: Tenure in Office of Senators and Representatives, 1953-1983, Bernard Grofman and Amihai Glazer XII,555
Ueda, Michiko, and James M. Snyder, Jr., Do Multimember Districts Lead to Free-Riding? XXXII,649
Unanimous Consent Agreements as Leadership Tools, Scott Ainsworth and Marcus Flathman XX,177
Uncertainty and the Prevalence of Committee Outliers, Jesse Richman XXXIII,323
Uncontested Seats in State Legislative Elections, Peverill Squire XXV,131
Uncovering the Dimensionality of Gender Voting in Congress, Noelle H. Norton XXIV,65
Understanding Legislative Leadership Beyond the Chamber: The Members' Perspective, Thomas H. Little XX,269
Unekis, Joseph K., and Leroy N. Rieselbach, Congressional Committee Leadership, 1971-1978 VIII,251
Unintended
Consequences: How the Anticipation of General Election Outcomes Affects Primary
Election Divisiveness,
Jeffrey Lazarus
XXX,435
Universalism, Program Development, and the Distribution of Federal Assistance, John A. Hamman XVIII,553
The U.S. Congress and the CIA: Monitoring the Dark Side of Government, Loch Johnson V,477
The U.S. Congress and the Institutional Design of Agencies, Jason A. MacDonald XXXII,395
U.S. Congressional Structure and Representation: The Role of Informal Groups, Arthur G. Stevens, Jr., Daniel P. Mulhollan, and Paul S. Rundquist VI,415
U.S. Congressman as Enterprise, Robert H. Salisbury and Kenneth A. Shepsle VI,559
U.S. Congressmen and Their Diverse Congressional District Parties, David M. Olson III,239
U.S. State Legislative Committee Decisions: Similar Results in Different Settings, Keith E. Hamm V,31
U.S. State Legislative Committees: Structure, Procedural Efficiency, and Party Control, Wayne L. Francis and James W. Riddlesperger VII,453
U.S. State Legislators' Opinions and Perceptions of Constituency Attitudes, Eric M. Uslaner and Ronald E. Weber IV,563
Using
Term Limits to Estimate Incumbency Advantages When Officeholders Retire
Strategically,
Stephen Ansolabehere and James M.
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Uslaner, Eric M., and Ronald E. Weber, Partisan Cues and Decision Loci in U.S. State Legislatures II,423
Uslaner, Eric M., and Ronald E. Weber, U.S. State Legislators' Opinions and Perceptions of Constituency Attitudes IV,563
Uslaner, Eric M., Casework and Institutional Design: Redeeming Promises in the Promised Land X,35
The USSR Supreme Soviet: A Developmental Perspective, Stephen White V,247
The Utility of State Legislative Casework as a Means of Oversight, Richard C. Elling IV,353
V
The Validity and Electoral Impact of Media Estimations of "Best" or
"Worst" State Legislators, Norman R. Luttbeg XVII,395
The Value of Majority Status: The Effect of Jeffords's Switch on Asset Prices of Republican and Democratic Firms, Chris Den Hartog and Nathan W. Monroe XXXIII,63
Vander Wielen, Ryan J., The Influence of Conference Committees on Policy Outcomes XXXV,487
Vander Wielen, Ryan J., René Lindstädt, and Jonathan B. Slapin, Balancing Competing Demands: Position Taking and Election Proximity in the European Parliament XXXVI, 37
Vanderleeuw, James M., and Steven A. Shull, What Do Key Votes Measure? XII,573
VanDoren, Peter M., Can We Learn the Causes of Congressional Decisions from Roll-Call Data? XV,311
van Roozendaal, Peter, The Effect of Dominant and Central Parties on Cabinet Composition and Durability XVII,5
van Schendelen, M.P.C.M., Information and Decision Making in the Dutch Parliament I,231
Vanishing Marginals in State Legislative Elections, Ronald E. Weber, Harvey J. Tucker, and Paul Brace XVI,29
Vega, Arturo, and Juanita M. Firestone, The Effects of Gender on Congressional Behavior and the Substantive Representation of Women XX,213
The View from the Hill: Legislative Perceptions of the District, Kristina C. Miler XXXII, 597
Views of American State Legislators on Public Funding of Legislative Elections, James M. Penning and Corwin E. Smidt VIII,97
Voluntary Retirement from the U.S. House: The Costs of Congressional Service, John R. Hibbing VII,57
Vote
Switchers and Party Influence in the
von Nordheim, Manfred, and Richard W. Taylor, The Significance of Lobbyist-Legislator Interactions in German State Parliaments I,511
Voting Behavior in Legislatures, Melissa P. Collie IX,3
W
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XII,215
Ward, Daniel S., The Continuing Search for Party Influence in Congress: A View from the Committees XVIII,211
Warwick, Paul V., Policy Distance and Parliamentary Government XXIII,319
Washington Behavior and Home-State Reputation: The Impact of National Prominence on Senators' Images, Barbara Sinclair XV,475
Washington on 75 Dollars a Day: Members of Congress Voting on Their Own Tax Break, John R. Hibbing VIII,219
Waterman, Richard W., Bruce I. Oppenheimer, and James A. Stimson, Interpreting U.S. Congressional Elections: The Exposure Thesis XI,227
Waterman, Richard W., Comparing Senate and House Electoral Outcomes: The Exposure Thesis XV,99
Wattenberg, Martin, Amihai Glazer, Robert Griffin, and Bernard Grofman, Strategic Vote Delay in the U.S. House of Representatives XX,37
The Web of Authority: Party Loyalty and Social Control in the British House of Commons, Edward Crowe XI,161
Weber, Ronald E., and Wayne L. Francis, Legislative Issues in the 50 States: Managing Complexity Through Classification V,407
Weber, Ronald E., and Harvey J. Tucker, State Legislative Election Outcomes: Contextual Effects and Legislative Performance Effects XII,537
Weber, Ronald E., and Eric M. Uslaner, Partisan Cues and Decision Loci in U.S. State Legislatures II,423
Weber, Ronald E., and Eric M. Uslaner, U.S. State Legislators' Opinions and Perceptions of Constituency Attitudes IV,563
Weber, Ronald E., Harvey J. Tucker, and Paul Brace, Vanishing Marginals in State Legislative Elections XVI,29
Weighted Voting in New York, Bernard Grofman and Howard Scarrow VI,287
Weingast, Barry R., and Kenneth A. Shepsle, Editors' Introduction: Formal Models of Legislatures XIX,145
Weingast, Barry R., and Kenneth A. Shepsle, Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions XIX,149
Weingast, Barry R., and Edward H. Stiglitz, Agenda Control in Congress: Evidence from Cutpoint Estimates and Ideal Point Uncertainty XXXV, 157
Weissberg, Robert, Assessing Legislator-Constituency Policy Agreement IV,605
Weissert, Carol S., Issue Salience and State Legislative Effectiveness XVI,509
Welch, Susan, Are Women More Liberal Than Men in the U.S. Congress? X,125
Welch, Susan, and Margery M. Ambrosius, State Legislators' Perceptions of Business and Labor Interests XIII,199
Welch, Susan, and John G. Peters, Attitudes of U.S. State Legislators Toward Political Corruption: Some Preliminary Findings II,445
Welch, Susan, and John G. Peters, Private Interests in the U.S. Congress: A Research Note VII,547
Welsh, William A., The Status of Research on Representative Institutions in Eastern Europe V,275
Werneck, Heitor, Marcus André Melo, and Carlos Pereira, Delegation Dilemmas: Coalition Size, Electoral Risk, and Regulatory Governance in New Democracies XXXV, 31
What Do Key Votes Measure? Steven A. Shull and James M. Vanderleeuw XII,573
What Roll Calls Should We Exclude from Conservative Coalition Calculations? Thomas H. Hammond and Jane M. Fraser VII,423
What Was It Worth to Be on a Committee in the U.S. House, 1889 to 1913? Rick K. Wilson XI,47
When Experience Fails: The Experience Factor in Congressional Runoffs, Charles S. Bullock III, Ronald Keith Gaddie, and Anders Ferrington, XXVI,31
When Tokens Matter, Jocelyn Elise Crowley XXIX,109
Where the Votes Come From: Group Components of the 1988 Senate Vote, Henry C. Kenski and Lee Sigelman XVIII,367
Whistle While You Work: Job Satisfaction and Retirement from the U.S. House, Samuel H. Fisher III and Rebekah Herrick XXVII,445
Whitby, Kenny J., Effects of the Interaction Between Race and Urbanization on Votes of Southern Congressmen X,505
White, Stephen, The USSR Supreme Soviet: A Developmental Perspective V,247
Whiteman, David, and Paul Sabatier, Legislative Decision Making and Substantive Policy Information: Models of Information Flow X,395
Who Blinks First? Legislative Patience and Bargaining with Governors, Thad Kousser and Justin H. Phillips XXXIV,55
Who Controls? Information and the Structure of Legislative Decision Making, Arthur Lupia and Mathew D. McCubbins XIX,361
Who Makes Our Laws? The Legislative Effectiveness of Members of the U.S. Congress, Stephen E. Frantzich IV,409
Who Were the Rebels? Dissent in the House of Commons, 1970-1974, Mark Franklin, Alison Baxter, and Margaret Jordan XI,143
Why Do Americans Love Their Congressmen So Much More Than Their Congress? Glenn R. Parker and Roger H. Davidson IV,53
Why Do U.S. State Legislators Vacate Their Seats? Wayne L. Francis and John R. Baker XI,119
Why Information? Choosing Committee Informativeness in U.S. State Legislatures, James Coleman Battista XXXIV,375
Why Legislatures Persist in Developing Countries: The Case of Turkey, Ersin Kalaycioglu V,123
Wiggins, Charles W., and E. Lee Bernick, Legislative Norms in Eleven States VIII,191
Wilcox, Clyde, The Timing of Strategic Decisions: Candidacy Decisions in 1982 and 1984 XII,565
Wilcox, Clyde, and Aage R. Clausen, The Dimensionality of Roll-Call Voting Reconsidered XVI,393
Wilcox, Clyde, and Aage R. Clausen, Policy Partisanship in Legislative Leadership Recruitment and Behavior XII,243
Wilcox, Clyde, and Bob Biersack, Research Update: The Timing of Candidacy Decisions in the U.S. House, 1982-1988 XV,115
Wilcox, Clyde, Robert Biersack, and Paul S. Herrnson, Seeds for Success: Early Money in Congressional Elections XVIII,535
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Wildgen, John K., and Richard L. Engstrom, Spatial Distribution of Partisan Support and the Seats/Votes Relationship V,423
Wilkerson, John D., Reelection and Representation in Conflict: The Case of Agenda Manipulation XV,263
Wilkerson, John D., and E. Scott Adler, Intended Consequences: Jurisdictional Reform and Issue Control in the U.S. House of Representatives XXXIII,85
Wilkins, Arjun S., Electoral Security of Members of the U.S. House, 1900–2006 XXXVII, 277
Wilkins,
Vicky, and Garry Young, Vote Switchers and Party Influence
in the
Will
She Stay or Will She Go? Career Ceilings and Women's Retirement from the
Wilhelm,
Teena, The
Policymaking Role of State Supreme Courts in Education Policy
XXXII,309
Williams, Robert, Geoffrey Hawker, John Halligan, and Robert Krause, Constituency Service Among Sub-National Legislators in Australia and Canada XIII,49
Wilson, Frank L., and Richard Wiste, Party Cohesion in the French National Assembly: 1958-1973 I,467
Wilson, J. Matthew, and Paul Gronke, Concordance and Projection in Citizen Perceptions of Congressional Roll-Call Behavior, XXV,445
Wilson, Rick K., What Was It Worth to Be on a Committee in the U.S. House, 1889 to 1913? XI,47
Wilson, Rick K., and Patricia A. Hurley, Partisan Voting Patterns in the U.S. Senate, 1877-1986 XIV,225
Wilson, Rick K., and Calvin Jillson, Leadership Patterns in the Continental Congress: 1774-1789 XIV,5
Wilson, Rick K., and Calvin Jillson, A Social Choice Model of Politics: Insights into the Demise of the U.S. Continental Congress XII,5
Wilson, Rick K., and Cheryl D. Young, Cosponsorship in the U.S. Congress XXII,25
Wilson, Walter, Latino Representation on Congressional Websites XXXIV, 427
Wing, Martin, and Mark Hagger, Legislative Roles and Clientele Orientations in the European Parliament IV,165
Winsky, Laura R., and Richard G. Niemi, Membership Turnover in U.S. State Legislatures: Trends and Effects of Districting XII,115
Winsky, Laura R., Richard G. Niemi, and Simon Jackman, Candidacies and Competitiveness in Multimember Districts XVI,91
Wirls,
Daniel, The
"Golden Age" Senate and Floor Debate in the Antebellum Congress
XXXII,193
Wirth, Rex, Martine DeRidder, and Robert L. Peterson, Images of Belgian Politics: The Effects of Cleavages on the Political System III,83
Wiseman,
Alan E., and Keith Krehbiel, Joe
Cannon and the Minority Party: Tyranny or Bipartisanship? XXX,479
Wiseman, Alan, and Keith Krehbiel, Joseph G. Cannon: Majoritarian from Illinois XXVI,357
Wissel, Peter, Robert O'Connor, and Michael King, The Hunting of the Legislative Snark: Information Searches and Reforms in U.S. State Legislatures I,251
Wiste, Richard, and Frank L. Wilson, Party Cohesion in the French National Assembly: 1958-1973 I,467
Wlezien, Christopher, The Political Economy of Supplemental Appropriations XVIII,51
Wolak,
Jennifer, Strategic
Retirements: The Influence of Public Preferences on Voluntary Departures from
Congress XXXII,285
Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Gary C. Jacobson, Information and Voting in California Senate Elections XIV,509
Wolfsfeld,
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Wolman, Harold L., and Dianne Miller Wolman, The Role of the U.S. Senate Staff in the Opinion Linkage Process: Population Policy II,281
Women Candidates in Open-Seat Primaries for the U.S. House: 1968-1990, Barbara Burrell XVII,493
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Wood, John M., and Kenneth R. Mayer, The Impact of Public Financing on Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence from Wisconsin, 1964-1990 XX,69
Woods,
Neal D., and Michael Baranowski, Legislative
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Woon, Jonathan, Issue Attention and Legislative Proposals in the U.S. Senate XXXIV,29
Working at the Margins: Campaign Finance and Party Strategy in New York Assembly Elections, Jeffrey M. Stonecash XIII,477
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Wright, Gerald C., Misreports of Vote Choice in the 1988 NES Senate Election Study XV,543
Wright, Gerald C., Policy Voting in the U.S. Senate: Who is Represented? XIV,465
Wright, Gerald C., Reported versus Actual Vote: There is a Difference and It Matters XVII,131
Wright, John R., and Peverill Squire, Fundraising by Nonincumbent Candidates for the U.S. House of Representatives XV,89
Yoon, Mi Yung, Explaining Women's Legislative Representation in Sub-Saharan Africa XXIX,447
Yoshinaka,
Antoine, House
Party Switchers and Committee Assignments: Who Gets "What, When, How?"
XXX,391
Yoshinaka, Antoine, Gail McElroy, and Shaun Bowler, The Appointment of Rapporteurs in the European Parliament XXXV,457
Young, Cheryl D., and Joseph Cooper, Bill Introduction in the Nineteenth Century: A Study of Institutional Change XIV,67
Young, Cheryl D., and Rick K. Wilson, Cosponsorship in the U.S. Congress XXII,25
Young,
Garry, and Vicky Wilkins, Vote Switchers and Party Influence in the
Young, H.P., Measuring the Compactness of Legislative Districts XIII,105
Ysmal, Colette, Roland Cayrol, and Jean-Luc Parodi, French Deputies and the Political System I,67
Z
Zeckhauser, Richard
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Zeigler, L. Harmon, and Harvey J. Tucker, Responsiveness in Public School Districts: A Comparative Analysis of Boards of Education III,213
Zigerell, LJ, Senator Opposition to Supreme Court Nominations: Reference Dependence on the Departing Justice XXXV, 393
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Zwier, Robert, The Search for Information: Specialists and Nonspecialists in the U.S. House of Representatives IV,31