Reception Theory 2006: The Uses of Reading in Everyday Life

Chair: Cecilia Konchar Farr

English and Women’s Studies

College of St. Catherine

ckfarr@stkate.edu

 

Jumping off from Elizabeth Long’s recent work on women’s book clubs, this panel invites contributions about how readers outside the Academy employ literature in their everyday lives.

 

Paper #1: “The Jane Austen Book Club”

Brandy Foster, Wright State University, Dayton, OH

Foster.51@wright.edu

 

The upcoming publication of Joan Klingel Ray’s Jane Austen for Dummies is yet another testament to Jane Austen’s enduring appeal to the masses, as well as the way in which Austen’s name has been appropriated to sell books.  Treatments of the author, her novels, and her readers have been explored in popular fiction from Sally Smith O’Rourke’s The Man Who Loved Jane Austen to Paula Marantz Cohen’s modern adaptations of Austen’s novels to Karen Joy Fowler’s The Jane Austen Book Club.  This phenomenon of Austen spin-offs has created a global reading community devoted to anything Austen that encompasses both scholars and non-academic readers.  This presentation will explore the escapist’s fascination for Austen’s adult fairytales and the way in which the twenty-first century reader claims ownership over Austen and her characters.  Whereas scholars study Austen and her works from a critical distance, others seek to claim ownership through the numerous books that offer sequels or expand Austen’s novels, such as Pamela Aidan’s Darcy series, or the novels that create a love story for Austen herself.  The desire to commodify Jane Austen has created a multi-million dollar industry based on her name and supported by women who believe that they too will meet their Mr. Darcy.

 

Paper #2: “21st and Sentiment: Writing at the Intersection of Desire and the Neo-Uplift Novels in Contemporary African American Women's Writing”

Michelle Taylor,  Miami University

Mtaylor118@aol.com

 

This paper examines the chick-lit phenomenon, 19th c. African American women's writing and contemporary African American women's writing. The chick-lit genre that began with Bridget Jones' Diary has spawned a great number of sub-genres, including African American chick-lit or "sistah-lit." While the genre of "sistah-lit" may initially seem to be pure entertainment, I argue that these texts are actually also neo-uplift novels that have their roots in 19th c. black women's uplift novels.

 

More specifically, I argue that in the same way that Jane Eyre serves as a literary antecedent for mainstream chick-lit, Pauline Hopkins's Contending Forces serves as a literary antecedent for "sistah-lit." The focus on affirmative female friendships, the articulation of political desire, as well as the desire for the material and professional markers of success structure Hopkins's novel. In other words, Hopkins's novel of manners voices the hope for political equality/legitimacy and respectability, while "sistah-lit" novels articulate the receipt/fulfillment of those aspirations. In particular, the heroine in such novels as Tia Williams's The Accidental Diva serves as a representation of African American true womanhood. These heroines have achieved the material and political power first articulated by 19th century African American popular women writers. Further, "sistah-lit" has given birth to a number of web sites and reading groups. Thus, reading the literature and talking about the literature in these public spaces offers important insight into the political and professional aspirations of middle-class black women readers.

 

Paper #3: “Consuming Passions: The Burma-Shave Poems and Poetic Justice”

Mike Chasar, University of Iowa

Michael-chasar@uiowa.edu

 

This paper will explore how the creative reading practices exercised by motorists encountering the old Burma-Shave roadside billboard poems came to interfere with the commercial messages on them and actually contributed to the company’s demise.  From 1925 to 1963, American highways were the sites of particular literary pleasure for motorists driving through the nearly ubiquitous Burma-Shave rhymes; at the height of the campaign, over 7,000 sets of the serialized signs using 600 individual poems were being maintained in 44 states where they were seen and read by millions. It is entirely possible that through the 1920s, the Depression, World War II and the 1950s, the Burma-Shave billboard poems were the most public and widely read verse in America.

 

It’s usually assumed that, in a steel cage match, capitalist market forces will corrupt the integrity of artistic production every time—a suspicion reflected in the strongly anti-market stance adopted by many of the twentieth century’s poetic movements which sought positions on the margins of the consumer economy so as to avoid the potential of “selling out” to, or being exploited by, the market.  The reading and reception histories of Burma-Shave, however, offer a very significant and popular example to the contrary: a campaign in which the forces of writing, group reading, speed reading, textual materiality and interpretive play within commercial contexts served to reverse or corrupt the market’s intentions and actually contributed to the company’s downfall.

 

 

Paper #4: “Little pile of them in a tool box”:  EBay and the Re-Emergence of the Little Blue Books, 1919-1978

Melanie Brown, St. Norbert College

brow0611@umn.edu

 

After nearly a decade of national advertising and phenomenal sales, publisher E. Haldeman-Julius claimed to have in his files the names and addresses of 500,000 Little Blue Book customers.  Readers bought the books—volumes that measured 3 ½ x 5 inches, featured newsprint stapled between blue paperboard covers, and cost a nickel apiece—through the mail, at drugstores, and in Little Blue Book Shop franchises across the U. S. and Canada.  By the time the Haldeman-Julius Publishing Company plant burned to the ground in Girard, Kansas, on July 4, 1978, up to five hundred million Little Blue Books had been sold, yet today, few readers have heard of the publisher or the series.  Where did those millions of books go?

 

In the twenty-first century, they emerge from dusty attics, high closet shelves, and forgotten shoeboxes to engage new readers browsing at used bookstores, estate sales, antique stores, and on the Internet.   eBay has proven especially conducive to the formation and growth of new Little Blue Book reading communities, encouraging correspondence between buyers and sellers to discuss the traces left by original owners.  The most vibrant of the virtual reading communities formed in January 2004, when six regular Little Blue Book buyers on eBay contacted one another via email and formed the Haldeman-Julius Collectors Club. This paper will explore Little Blue Book readers old and new, their book ownership practices, and how their experiences of the series emerged in their everyday lives.