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Iowa Lakeside Lab

Archaeological Field School
June 2-27, 2008

Clay County, Iowa


Gillett Grove | OSA Research | OSA Home


To register (and for more information): www.lakesidelab.org

Course Description

The 2008 Lakeside Laboratory archaeological field school will once again return to the Gillett Grove site in Clay County, Iowa to continue ongoing research at this Oneota culture protohistoric village (ca. A.D. 1400-1700).

The Gillett Grove site was first recorded in 1926 by Charles R. Keyes. Keyes, one of the founding figures of Iowa Archaeology, recorded hundreds of important sites across the State of Iowa.

Student at tripod mapping the area
Mapping

When Keyes visited the Gillett Grove site, he found archaeological materials spread across a 20-acre area, "2 miles west and a little south of Gillett Grove...on a promontory of land on the north bank of the Little Sioux...12 low [house] mounds visible...large circular embankment/enclosure about 100 yards in diameter...on the highest central portion of the site."

The site was formally entered in the Iowa Site File records and assigned the trinomial 13CY2 in 1960 by Bob Whiteside of the Sanford Museum. It has subsequently been visited by numerous Iowa archaeologists, but only recently has a concerted effort been made to explore the site.

Annual Lakeside Laboratory summer archaeological field schools have investigated portions of the site since 1995 under the co-direction of Dr. Michael Shott (UNI), Dr. Joseph Tiffany (ISU), and Dr. John Doershuk (UI). Previous investigations have recovered a large assemblage of diverse materials including projectile (arrow and spear) points and other chipped stone tools, chert flaking debris, decorated ceramic sherds, copper fragments, shell, milling stones and manos, bison bones and other faunal remains, worked catlinite, glass trade beads, and a gun flint. Features related to semi-subterranean houses, hearths, and storage pits are preserved at 13CY2, as well as the potential for stratigraphic evidence related to the embankment/enclosure.

2008 field school participants will be introduced to the basic methods of field archaeology including artifact identification, site mapping, excavation techniques, artifact processing, and initial analytical methods. The field school will include lectures on Iowa Archaeology and the culture history sequence of Western Iowa as well as day trips to the Sanford Museum in Cherokee, Iowa; the Jeffers Petroglyphs; and Pipestone National Monument.

Lakeside Laboratory is a 143-acre wooded campus on the west side of West Okoboji Lake north of Milford, Iowa. Established in 1909 as part of the Iowa university system, the Lakeside Lab goal is to offer summer courses that ennable students and teachers to learn in the field, rather than from books.


Dates and Costs
Students excavating the site, 1996
1996 Excavation

June 2-27, 2008
(four weeks)

Undergraduate*: est. $232/credit hour
(4 required) = $928 (resident tuition rate applies even if student is not an Iowa resident)..

Plus housing (room/board) = $195 to $379/week depending on type of unit (see Lakeside website link, also below)

Plus books (see below) and basic field supplies = $100 (likely minimum, depends on amount purchased)

Plus transportation to Lakeside at beginning and end of course.

Plus a $120 fee to cover local transportation (daily access to site and
field trips) for the course.

*Note: Lakeside Lab credit is typically transferable to most institutions of higher learning; check with your Registrar for applicablity and procedures. Tuition estimated based on University of Iowa rates.


Prerequisites

Introductory level course--no prior experience is required.

Assignments

This course is participatory and experiential by design-excavation and mapping notes as well as recordation of general observations while digging will be required. Excavation and lab processing forms will also be completed by course participants. No formal tests or writing assignments are required beyond the field notebooks.

Instructor

John F. Doershuk, Ph.D. State Archaeologist
and Adjunct Assistant Professor,
Anthropology
Office of the State Archaeologist
University of Iowa
700 South Clinton Street
Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1030
319/384-0751 (office phone)
319/384-0768 (fax)

Photograph of bear claws with ruler for perspective
Photograph of clay pots

Schedule

Students will participate in class activities from approximately 7:30 AM to 4:30 PM M-F, with lab or lecture activites two evenings per week. Weekends are free for touring as desired or enjoying the fun and sun of the Iowa Great Lakes region.

Texts

There is one required text (consider buying used from Amazon.com):

Hester, Thomas R., Harry J. Shafer, and Kenneth L. Feder [ISBN No.: 1-55934-799-6 paperback]
  1997 Field Methods in Archaeology. 7th Edition. Mayfield Publishing Company, Mountain View California.

Handouts that compliment the instructional topics will also be provided. The following texts (purchase optional) can be consulted for general background on the topic (all available by mail from the OSA, call Linda or Julie at 319/384-0732)

Harvey, Amy E.
  1979 Oneota Culture in Northwestern Iowa. Report No. 12, Office of the State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Green, William
  1995 Oneota Archaeology: Past Present and Future. Report No. 20, Office of the State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Fishel, Richard L.
  2001 Bison Hunters of the Western Prairies: Archaeological Investigations at the Dixon Site (13WD8), Woodbury County, Iowa. Report No. 21, Office of the State Archaeologist, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.

Student screening for artifacts

To register (and for more information): www.lakesidelab.org

Text by John Doershuk; photos by General Contracts Program.

Updated by Mary De La Garza, January 2008.
Designed by Tricia R. Bender
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