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The University of Iowa Printing Department
Serving UI faculty, staff, and students since 1930

Into Print
September/October 1996

Into Print, The University of Iowa Printing Department's bimonthly newsletter, aims to educate, inform, and entertain its readers, with a goal of fostering positive communication between the departments, their staffs, and their clients.

IN THIS ISSUE
Hot Off the Press
Paper discounts announced
DocuTech system information available at ITS fair
Printing Department offers custom web site graphics

TypeStrikes

New color printer: photo quality, oversize output
Into Print expanding
Use determines copy centers' viability
Classes on computer terminology, DocuTech, and fonts scheduled
Get copyright permission with UI Book Store help
Screen fonts + printer fonts = travel pals
Character Counts: Meet Roxie Alwine
We are...




 

Hot off the Press

Paper discounts announced
We have leftover special-order paper that must go, so we are offering a 50 percent discount on it while quantities last. Contact your customer service representative if you'd like to purchase any of it. The following stocks are available:
Fox River Confetti Cream: 80-lb. text; smooth, recycled, acid-free, cream to slightly yellow color.
Howard Felt White: 70-lb. text; standard, slightly textured felt finish for jobs that have no halftones.
Champion Benefit Natural Straw: 70-lb. text; buff color with gray flecks, recycled, acid-free, archival quality.
Productolith Gloss Enamel White: 80-lb. text; standard white enamel with shiny surface.
Permanent labels: 3"x4", 4500 sheets, 6 labels per sheet.
Envelopes: White peel-and-seal, 6.5"x9.5"; white open-end touch-and-seal, 9.5"x12.5"; manila dry-gummed, 10"x13".

DocuTech system information available at ITS fair
There has been tremendous interest across campus in the Xerox DocuTech publishing system we recently installed at Copy Center 7. For those who haven't heard about it, the DocuTech allows you to send files and order printing and finishing electronically. Xerox staff will be exhibiting at the ITS fair and will conduct breakout sessions on the DocuTech system. Printing Department staff will also be on hand to answer questions. The fair is October 8 from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. in the IMU Main Lounge.

Printing Department offers custom web site graphics
The Printing Department design staff can help with your web site by creating custom graphics and designing the pages. If you are interested, contact a customer service representative to schedule a web design consultation.

 


TypeStrikes

from our typo treasure chest

sings of infection





 

New color printer: photo quality, oversize output

Big! Bright! Colorful!

It looks as if color is following on the heels of electronic publishing in becoming a major force in the printing industry. Recognizing that, the Printing Department has just acquired a LaserMaster system that gives our customers exciting new color options.

This equipment brings full color to those who need small quantities -- as few as one -- of large items. The maximum size output possible is 36 x 180 inches.

A DisplayMaker digital printer produces near photo-quality output for large items such as signage and posters. Images can be tiled (printed in sections) and manually pieced together for murals and displays; the 300-dpi resolution appears very sharp in large format. The color management and calibration systems give consistent, accurate color.

The printer is PostScript Level 2-compatible and supports Type 1 and TrueType font formats. Network capability is a key feature of the system. Files can be sent to the printer through the Internet or Appletalk, just as with our color copier.

The system also works as an upgrade for the color copier. The copier now produces its continuous-tone output at 400 dpi and at a much quicker rate than before.

The following papers are available to use with the DisplayMaker:
Coated matte, for images with low ink coverage;
Coated gloss, which has a lustrous finish;
PolyGloss, with high durability;
TransWhite film, for use with backlighting and light boxes;
WaterFast vinyl, a self-adhesive paper for signage; and
FineArt canvas, for creative uses.

Contact the Printing Department's computer consultant for help in transmitting files, or the color copier coordinator to print from disks, slides, or hard copy; if you have questions about prices; or to schedule a job.
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Into Print expanding

Beginning with our next issue, Into Print will take a broader focus. We will cover news and information throughout Business Services, a new department that includes Campus Mail, Dispatch, General Stores, Laundry, Mailing Service, Maintenance Stores, Printing, Publications Orders, and Surplus. The style and content balance of our newsletter will remain the same. We also plan to keep the current name and look of it, at least for a while. As always, we welcome your comments, questions, suggestions, and ideas.
 

Use determines copy centers' viability

The best way to keep your copy center open is to use it. The centers are self-supporting; each one has to pay for itself. Those that have closed did not.

You can help keep the centers viable by keeping the number of office copiers on campus at a minimum and by using them appropriately -- only when you make one to five copies. The number of originals you copy is also important: the more there are, the less convenient and cost-effective is your office copier.

Copy centers' staff want to make things as easy as possible for their customers, to help meet the department-wide goal of providing the best service at the best price to the University. When there is a closure, pickup and delivery schedules can be arranged. Call the copy centers' manager for more information.
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Classes on computer terminology, DocuTech, and fonts scheduled

The Printing Department is conducting the following staff development classes in October and November:

Bits, Bytes, and Printing gives basic information about computer language, icons, resolution, file sizes, software, and linked files, and how they relate to printing.

Fonts Rule! focuses on discussion of the many font problems we see and how to avoid them.

Print on Demand: Introduction to the DocuTech describes the capabilities of our Xerox DocuTech publishing system, through which customers can send files and order copying and finishing services electronically. Training sessions for using the system will be announced later. Call the staff development office, 335-2687, for information about registration.
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Get copyright permission with UI Book Store help

Copyright protection can be claimed for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression and covers both published and unpublished work. It can apply to literary, musical, choreographic, pictorial, graphic, sculptural, and electronic and audiovisual works, including photographs, illustrations, computer programs, and databases.

Since January 1, 1978, copyright protection begins at creation and lasts until 50 years after the author's death. The protection period for works created before 1978 varies.

Public domain
Works in the public domain include those that were never protected or whose protection has expired. However, a book may be out of print or not display a notice of copyright and still be protected. Works may move to protected status if they appear in a new publication.

Fair use
The doctrine of "fair use" permits the reproduction of copyrighted materials. The guidelines for determining fair use are the purpose and character of the use; the nature of the copyrighted work; the amount of the work being copied in relation to the work as a whole; and the cumulative effect of the use upon the potential market value of the work.

Educational use alone does not constitute fair use. And, educational use does not include use that substitutes for the purchase of books or anthologies.

Fair-use guidelines allow a teacher to make a single copy, for scholarly research or for use in teaching or preparing to teach a class, of the following:
-a chapter from a book;
-an article from a periodical or newspaper;
-a short story, short essay, or short poem;
-a chart, graph, diagram, drawing, cartoon, or picture from a book, periodical, or newspaper.

Those who make multiple copies and distribute them to students for free or on loan, or those who put a copy or copies on reserve in the library and ask students to make their own copies may be infringing. One does not have to sell copies in order to infringe. Neither is there automatic exemption for a single unauthorized personal copy, let alone the sharing of such a copy through a reserve room. Congress has passed guidelines that refer to classroom use and to interlibrary loans, but the exact nature of the relationship between the classroom and the library has yet to be determined.

The Kinko's case
In a lawsuit brought by eight publishers against Kinko's Graphics Corporation in 1989, Kinko's was found guilty of copyright infringement and paid almost $2 million in damages, costs, and fees. The decision did not prohibit the making and selling of customized course anthologies, only those for which the proper permissions had not been obtained.

Liability
Faculty members or the university at which they teach may be liable if it is determined that a customized course packet was made in violation of the copyright law.

In a 1983 case, a number of publishers charged New York University and nine of its faculty members with copyright infringement, accusing them of having created customized course packets without obtaining permissions to copy. The action was settled when NYU agreed to adopt specific procedures as safeguards against the kinds of violations of which they were accused.

Obtaining permission
Request permission from the publisher, not the author. Write well before you need to make the copies, and include complete information about what you will copy and how you will use it. If you wish, Eileen Barfknecht, of the University Book Store's publishing division, will help obtain permission to copy materials that you plan to reproduce.

"Obtaining permissions can take anywhere from two hours to two months and can cost anywhere from nothing to 40 cents per page per copy," she says. "Publishers are cooperating with us by setting up in-house permissions departments or using any one of a number of clearinghouses, but [it] can still take time." Copyright law is complicated and often unclear, and it's best to err on the side of caution. For a free copy of a booklet further explaining copyright, call Barfknecht at 335-3410.
Ned Stuckey-French.

From texttalk, a University Book Store newsletter. The Book Store and the Printing Department share concern about the proper use of copyrighted material.
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Screen fonts + printer fonts = travel pals

Fonts are a pain. So goes the conventional wisdom among printers. Here is the main thing to remember to make them less a nuisance to you and to us: Send them!

Every font you use in a document (for example, the printed version of this newsletter contains Matrix, Matrix script, Matrix bold, Matrix script bold, and several others) has a screen font to make it look right on a monitor and a printer font to make it look right when it is printed. You must send both versions of your document's fonts on your disk, along with the document file that you send us.

Placing the fonts on your disk is simply a matter of opening the folder that contains all your fonts and dragging the icons of the screen and printer fonts in your document to your disk. It is easy to do and takes much less time than making a special trip to our department to deliver fonts that we find missing.
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Character Counts: Meet Roxie Alwine

Family first. That would describe Roxie Alwine in a nutshell. Roxie started working at the Printing Department in 1978 via the copy centers. Her husband, Ken, then worked at Printing Service. She's retiring next spring; their youngest son, Ryan, is a copy centers' student employee. Between times, Roxie saw her three children grow up. The two oldest have started their own families. Now there are five grandchildren, two of whom recently helped Grandma send bagels and cream cheese to the Printing Department.

At work Roxie produces publications on a high-volume photocopier, using customers' copy-ready pages. There are several checks to make before starting up: that there is a run schedule (directions for page order and inserts); that all the pages are present and clean; and that the type is solid and readable. "I take pride in how it looks," she said. Sometimes she makes small improvements, such as shifting the copy for better margins or opaquing flaws. The challenge comes in "knowing the machine, how it runs," she said. "There's a lot of watching. You have to watch it to make sure it doesn't do anything it's not supposed to, like jam."

The best part of her job, she said, is the people with whom she works. "The people are just so nice here. I walked in and felt right at home. Everybody made me feel that way."

Roxie's interests outside work are parenting, walking, and flower gardening. She'll keep up with them in retirement. She and Ken, who retired in 1991, plan to travel, mostly to see their children and grandchildren. She knows what she's going to do with them, too. "Just enjoy them. I enjoy my kids."

 

We are . . .

the Printing Department, an in-house print shop serving University of Iowa faculty, staff, and students. Into Print publishes information about the Printing Department. It is available free and on request to faculty, staff, and students at the University, and to colleagues in the in-plant printing industry. Send questions and comments to Jenean Arnold, jenean-arnold@uiowa.edu, editor.

The Printing Department is the University of Iowa's official purchasing agent for printing, as specified in the Code of Iowa and The University of Iowa Operations Manual, VI.21.1. The charge to the Printing Department is to manage each printing project with the best interests of the entire University as the primary goal. Its mission is to provide complete graphic support by developing cost-effective, graphically aesthetic, and timely printed material for the University community. Iowa law requires that printing for state agencies be purchased by the state Department of General Services, Printing Division, or an appointed assistant. The chief administrator of the Printing Department is the appointed assistant for The University of Iowa. Individuals may not purchase printing and photocopying (Operations Manual V.11.23). Therefore, any request for printing or copying for the University must go through the Printing Department.


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www.uiowa.edu/~printsvc/intoprint/96/IP96-5.html
The University of Iowa Printing Department
100 MBSB
2222 Old Hwy 218 S, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1602
Phone 319/384-3700, Fax 319/384-3707
Updated December 6, 2005.
(c) Copyright 1996-2005
The University of Iowa
All rights reserved.