Abel, E. K. (1988). The ambiguities of social support: Adult daughters caring for frail elderly parents. Journal of Aging Studies, 3, 211-230.

Abbott, S., Fisk, M., & Forward, L. (2000). Social and democratic participation in residential settings for older people: Realities and aspirations. Aging and Society, 20, 327-340.

Author. (1998). Myths about managed care. Generations, 22(2), 10.

Author. (1999). Venerable elders. Economist, 352, 32.

Author. (2000). Elder Assessment Instrument.

Bach, F. (1981). Aging in the social work view-hopeful or despairing? Canadian Journal of Social Work, 7, 33-39.

Bar-Tur, L., & Levy-Shiff, R. (2000). Coping with losses and past trauma in old age: The separation-individuation perspective. Journal of Personal and Interpersonal Loss, 5, 263- 281.

Berkman, B., Chauncey, S., Holmes, W., Daniels, A., Bonander, E., Sampson, S., & Robinson, M. (1999). Standardized screening of elderly patients' needs for social work assessment in primary care: Use of the SF-36. Health and Social Work, 24, 9-16.

Biegel, D. E., & Schulz, R. (1999). Caregiving and caregiver interventions in dying and mental illness. Family Relations, 48, 345-354.

Brocklehurst, J., & Dickinson, E. (1996). Autonomy for elderly people in long-term care. Age and Ageing, 25, 329-332.

Burton, L. M. (1992). Black grandparents rearing children of drug-addicted parents: Stressors, outcomes, and social service needs. Gerontologist, 32, 744-751.

Bytheway, B. (1996). The experience of later life. Ageing and Society, 16, 613-624.

Calsyn, R. J. (1989). Evaluation of an outreach program aimed at increasing service utilization by the rural elderly. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 14, 127-135.

Chisholm, J. F. (1999). The sandwich generation. Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, 8, 177-191.

Choi, N. G. (1996). The never-married and divorced elderly: Comparison of economic and health status, social support, and living arrangements. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 26, 3-25.

Clark, P. G. (1995). Quality of life, values, and teamwork in geriatric care: Do we communicate what we mean? Gerontologist, 35, 402-411.

Clark, P. G. (1996). Communication between provider and patient: Values, biography, and empowerment in clinical practice. Ageing and Society, 16, 747-774.

Clarke, E. J., Preston, M., Raskin, J., & Bengston, V. L. (1999). Types of conflicts and tensions between older parents and adult children. Gerontologist, 39, 261-270.

Colsher, P. L., & Wallace, R. B. (1990). Elderly men with histories of heavy drinking: Correlates and consequences. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 51, 528-535.

Cook, J. A., Cohler, B. J., Pickett, S. A., & Beeler, J. A. (1997). Life-course and severe mental- illness: Implications for caregiving within the family of later life. Family Relations, 46, 427-436.

Crispi, E. L., Schiaffino, K., & Berman, W. H. (1997). The contribution of attachment to burden in adult children of institutionalized parents with dementia. Gerontologist, 37, 52-60.

Daum, M. (1982). Preference for age-homogeneous versus age-heterogeneous social interaction. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 4, 41-55.

Dautzenberg, M., Diederiks, J., Philipsen, H., & Tan, F. (1999). Multigenerational caregiving and well-being: Distress of middle-aged daughters providing assistance to elderly parents. Women and Health, 29, 57-74.

DiMotto, J. W. (2000). Accommodating the elderly in court. Wisconsin Lawyer, September, 34- 36.

Eckert, J. K., Cox, D., & Morgan, L. A. (1999). The meaning of family-like care among operators of small board and care homes. Journal of Aging Studies, 13, 333-347.

Farran, C. J. (1997). Theoretical perspectives concerning positive aspects of caring for elderly persons with dementia: Stress/adaptation and existentialism. Gerontologist, 37, 250-256.

Fisher, B. J., & Specht, D. K. (1999). Successful aging and creativity in later life. Journal of Aging Studies, 13, 457-472.

Gesino, J. P., & Siegel, E. (1995). Training gerontological social workers for nursing home practice. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 15, 69-82.

Gleason-Wynn, P. E. (1995). Addressing the educational needs of nursing home social workers. Gerontology and Geriatrics Education, 16, 31-36.

Hall, B. L. (1989). The hospitalized elderly and intergenerational conflict. The Journal of Applied Gerontology, 8, 294-306.

Hatfield, A. B. (2000). Helping elderly caregivers plan for the future care of a relative with mental illness. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24, 103-107.

Harbison, J. H. (1999). Models of interventions for "elder abuse and neglect": A Canadian perspective on ageism, participation, and empowerment. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect, 10, 1-16.

Haulotte, S., & McNeil, J. (1998). Integrating didactic and experiential aging curricula. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 30, 43-56.

Havir, L. (1991). Senior centers in rural communities: Potentials for serving. Journal of Aging Studies, 5, 359-374.

Hilleras, P. K., Pollitt, P., Medway, J., & Ericsson, K. (2000). Nonagenarians: A qualitative exploration of individual differences in well-being. Ageing and Society, 20, 673-697.

Jivanjee, P. (1994). Enhancing the well being of family caregivers to patients with Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 23, 31-48.

Kaplan, L. (2001). A couplehood typology for spouses of institutionalized persons with Alzheimer's disease: Perceptions of "We"-"I". Family Relations, 50, 87-98.

Keigher, S. M. (1999). Coming of age! Health and Social Work, 24, 3-8.

Korte, A. O. (1982). Social interaction morale of Spanish-speaking rural and urban elderly. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 4, 57-66.

Kovacs, P. J., & Bronstein, L. R. (1999). Preparation for oncology settings: What hospice workers say they need. Health and Social Work, 24, 57-64.

Krivo, L. J., & Chaatsmith, M. L. (1990). Social services impact on elderly independent living. Social Science Quarterly, 71, 474-491.

Lieberman, M. A., & Fisher, L. (1999). The effects of family conflict resolution and decision making on the provision of help for another with Alzheimer's disease. Gerontologist, 39, 159-166.

Loomis, L. S., & Booth, A. (1995). Multigenerational caregiving and well-being: The myth of the beleaguered sandwich generation. Journal of Family Issues, 16, 131-148.

McInnis-Dittrich, K. (1997). An empowerment-oriented mental health intervention with elderly Appalachian women: The women's club. Journal of Women and Aging, 9, 91-105.

MacDonald, J. E. (2000). A deconstructive turn in chronic pain treatment: A redefined role for social work. Health and Social Work, 25, 51-58.

Margles, D. (1995). The application of family systems theory to geriatric hospital social work. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 24, 45-54.

Meehan, P. J., Saltzman, L. E., & Saltin, R. W. (1991). Suicides among older United States residents: Epidemiologic characteristics and trends. American Journal of Public Health, 81, 1198-1200.

Merrill, D. M. (1993). Daughters-in-law as caregivers to the elderly: Defining the in-law relationship. Research on Aging, 15, 70-91.

Mor-Barak, M. E., & Tynan, M. (1993). Older workers and the workplace: A new challenge for occupational social work. Social Work, 38, 45-55.

Morrow-Kondos, D., Weber, J. A., Cooper, K., & Hesser, J. I. (1997). Becoming parents again: Grandparents raising grandchildren. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 28, 35-46.

Mosher-Ashley, P. M., & Henrikson, N. M. (1993). Long-term care alternatives for the mentally ill elderly. Nursing Homes, 34-36.

Mui, A. C. (1995). Caring for frail elderly parents: A comparison of adult sons and daughters. Gerontologist, 35, 86-93.

Murray, J., & Livingston, G. (1998). A qualitative study of adjustment to caring for an older spouse with psychiatric illness. Ageing and Society, 18, 659-671.

Musick, M. A. (2000). Religious activity, alcohol use, and depression in a sample of elderly Baptists. Research on Aging, 22, 91-116.

Netting, F. E., & Williams, F. G. (2000). Expanding the boundaries of primary care for elderly people. Health and Social Work, 25, 233-242.

Piercy, K. W. (1998). Theorizing about family caregiving: The role of responsibility. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 109-118.

Pillemer, K., & Suitor, J. J. (1991). "Will I ever escape my child's problems?" Effects of adult children's problems on elderly parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 585-594.

Pine, P. P. (1997). Learning by sharing: An intergenerational college course. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 28, 93-102.

Polinsky, M. L., & Fred, C. (1991). Quantitative and qualitative assessment of a case management program for cancer patients. Health and Social Work, 16, 176-183.

Pruchno, R. (1999). Raising grandchildren: The experiences of Black and White grandmothers. Gerontologist, 39, 209-221.

Raphael, D., & Schlesinger, B. (1993). Caring for elderly parents and adult children living at home: Interactions of the sandwich generation family. Social Work Research Abstracts, 29, 3-7.

Ray, R. E. (2000). Social influences on the older woman's life story. Generations, Winter, 56-62.

Reis, M., & Nahmiash, D. (1995). When seniors are abused: An intervention model. Gerontologist, 35, 666-671.

Rhoades, D. R., & McFarland, K. F. (1999). Caregiver meaning: A study of individuals with mental illness. Health and Social Work, 24, 291-298.

Rice, S. (1988). Group process: Its use as an educational tool in gerontology. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 2, 63-71.

Richardson, R. C., & Sistler, A. B. (1999). The well-being of elderly Black caregivers and non-caregivers: A preliminary study. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 31, 109- 117.

Roff, S. (2001). Suicide and the elderly: Issues for clinical practice. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 35, 21-36.

Ross, M. M. , Carswell, A., & Dalziel, W. B. (2001). Family caregiving in long-term care facilities. Clinical Nursing Research, 10, 347-363.

Schlesinger, B., & Raphael, D. (1993). The woman in the middle: The sandwich generation revised. International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 23, 77-87.

Sheehan, N. W., & Donorfio, L. M. (1999). Efforts to create meaning in the relationship between aging mothers and their caregiving daughters: A qualitative study of caregiving. Journal of Aging Studies, 13, 161-175.

Singleton, J. (2000). Women caring for elderly family members: Shaping nontraditional work and family initiatives. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 31, 367-375.

Skilton-Sylvester, E., & Henkin, N. Z. (1997). Intergenerational programs for promoting language learning and cultural continuity among elderly immigrants and refugees. Journal of Aging and Identity, 2, 251-271.

Smith, D. B., & Moen, P. (1998). Spousal influence on retirement: His, her, and their perceptions. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 734-744.

Smith, K. G. (1989). Serving the sandwich generation: Working with adult children of aging parents. Journal of Independent Social Work, 3, 79-94.

Soldo, B. J. (1996). Cross pressures on middle-aged adults: A broader view. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 51B, S271-S273.

Solomon, R. (1992). Curriculum for clinical practice. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 18, 101-117.

Spillman, B. C., & Pezzin, L. E. (2000). Potential and active family caregivers: Changing networks and the "sandwich generation." The Millbank Quarterly, 78, 347-374.

Umberson, D. (1992). Relationships between adult children and their parents: Psychological consequences for both generations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 664-674.

Van Baarsen, B. (2002). Theories on coping with loss: The impact of social support and self- esteem on adjustment to emotional and social loneliness following a partner's death in later life. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 57B, S33-S42.

Walker, A. J., & Allen, K. R. (1991). Relationship between caregiving daughters and their elderly mothers. Gerontologist, 31, 389-396.

Wenger, G. C. (1990). The special role of friends and neighbors. Journal of Aging Studies, 4, 149-169.

Wilmoth, J. M. (1998). Living arrangements transitions among America's older adults. Gerontologist, 38, 434-444.

Wykle, M. L., & Musil, C. M. (1993). Mental health of older persons: Social and cultural factors. Generations, Winter/Spring, 7-12.