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Pre-Law

Undergraduate students planning to attend law school may elect the "pre-law" designation as their major. There is, however, no department of pre-law studies, nor is there a degree in pre-law studies. The pre-law designation simply indicates that a student intends to seek admission to one of the 200 law schools approved by the American Bar Association (as of February 1, 2009).. Students who enter the University with the pre-law designation are advised by a pre-law advisor at the Academic Advising Center. When students declare their academic major (e.g., English, Biology, Political Science, etc.), they may retain their pre-law status and advisor as a second major. A student majoring in English, for example, will be advised in the English Department after earning a minimum of 24 semester hours. If the student is planning to attend law school, however, he or she may elect to keep the pre-law designation in addition to the English major designation and will continue to have a pre-law advisor at the Academic Advising Center.

Where to Begin?

 

There is no set curriculum that prepares students for law or admission to law school. Students should choose a major in which they are interested and that will serve them well whether or not they end up studying law. Then they should consider the skills necessary to succeed in law and the criteria for admission to law school as they select courses and activities. To succeed in law, one needs to develop strong reading, research, writing, speaking, problem-solving and analytical skills. Law school admission is competitive. The four major criteria are:

  • GPA and level of difficulty of coursework (the mean undergraduate GPA of people admitted to the UI College of Law is 3.6).
  • LSAT score - the Law School Admission Test provides a standard measure of acquired reading and verbal reasoning skills, i.e., it is a test of skills, not specific knowledge.
  • A personal statement. This is a short essay in which the applicant describes their experiences, accomplishments and goals.
  • References. Academic references from faculty are preferred.

 

More information about how to begin researching a career in law and preparing for the LSAT and for law school can be found at: Pre-law: Where to Begin.

 

Statistical data about University of Iowa students and graduates who applied to one or more law schools is available through the following links:

 

UI Graduates Acceptance Numbers at Top Law Schools

 

Law Schools with 17 or more UI Graduates Applying

 

Law Services Data for UI Graduates and Seniors

 

Online Application to the University of Iowa College of Law

 

 

Internet Sites for Prospective Law Students

Law School Admissions Council (LSAC)

This link is to the web site of the Law School Admissions Council (LSAC). This is the single most important web site for applicants to law school. The LSAC is the non-profit organization that administers the LSAT and runs the Law School Data Assembly Service (LSDAS). In order to apply to any law school approved by the American Bar Association one must take the LSAT and register with the LSDAS. Do not register with the LSDAS until the academic year during which you are applying, e.g., in fall of '05 to begin law school in the fall of '06. At this site you can register for the LSAT, subscribe to LSDAS, and order a variety of LSAT preparation tools, legal education books and law school application software.

Admissions page of the Jurist

JURIST is the Internet's legal education portal, the university-based academic gateway to authoritative legal instruction, information and scholarship online. JURIST is edited by a team of Net-literate law professors from law schools across the United States and around the world. It's designed for people learning, teaching or researching law - legal scholars, law students, law librarians, lawyers and judges, journalists, and interested citizens.

Pre-law page of the Internet Legal Resource Guide

The Internet Legal Resource Guide (ILRG) is comprehensive resource of the information available on the Internet concerning law and the legal profession. The link above will take you its prelaw page, where you will find numerous links to information on law schools, LSAT preparation, application strategies, rankings, and pre-law guides from various colleges.

Pre-law page of Hieros Gamos

Hieros Gamos is an even more comprehensive legal research web site than the ILRG, with links to sites for law schools, law firms, bar associations, legal journals and much, much more.  The link above will take you to their pre-law page, where you will find links similar to those on the Internet Legal Resource Guide.

Education resource page of the American Bar Association (ABA)

ABA approved law schools; frequently asked questions about law school accreditation; preparation for a legal education; admission to the bar; careers in the legal profession.

Council on Legal Opportunity (CLEO)

The Council on Legal Education Opportunity ("CLEO") was founded in 1968 as a non-profit project of the American Bar Association Fund for Justice and Education to expand opportunities for minorities and low-income students to attend law school and become members of the legal profession by providing pre-law recruitment, counseling, placement assistance and training.

National Association for Law Placement (NALP)

NALP is a nonprofit educational association established in 1971 to meet the needs of the participants in the legal employment process — legal employers, law schools, and law students and graduates — for information, coordination, and standards. NALP's membership includes virtually every ABA-accredited law school and more than 800 of the nation's largest legal employers. NALP is committed to providing leadership in the areas of legal career planning, recruitment and hiring, and research related to the employment market for law graduates.

Pre-law Handbook

The "Pre-Law Handbook" is a non-profit, non-commercial web site recently created by a retired Professor of Mathematics who set out to create a website that, in one place, provided most of the readily available information a student considering becoming a lawyer would need.

 

 

Testing and Prep Services

 

There are a number of for-profit test preparation organizations. They offer a variety of services and courses, in person and on-line. Their products and services vary in cost, from less than a hundred to well over a thousand dollars. Students should carefully evaluate several options before committing to one. The Academic Advising Center has not evaluated and does not endorse any of these services. Many applicants have found test preparation services helpful, but a motivated student can prepare adequately without their assistance. Test preparation materials are available from the Law School Admission Council.

 

 

 

Student Pre-law Organization

 

Phi Alpha Delta International Law Fraternity

 

Phi Alpha Delta (PAD) is a national law fraternity. The link above is to the national web site, but there is a PAD undergraduate program at The University of Iowa that is organized and managed entirely by undergraduate prelaw students.

 

 

Paralegal Education

 

Directory of American Bar Association approved Paralegal Programs

National Federation of Paralegal Associations

Site for paralegal career information, educational programs, job postings
and on-line newsletter.

 

National Association of Legal Assistants
Contains career and certification information for legal assistants.

 

 

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